TestNG的简单使用

Posted 2020-08-23

 

二、使用TestNG来运行单个测试案例：

1、新建TestHelloWorldTestNG.java类，目录结构如下：

2、测试代码：　

 1 package com.selenium;
 2 
 3 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 4 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 5 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
 6 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.*;
 7 import org.testng.annotations.*;
 8 import org.testng.Assert;
 9 
10 
11 public class TestHelloWorldTestNG {
12 
13     WebDriver driver;
14     @Test
15     public void helloWorld() throws Exception {        
16         //如果火狐浏览器没有默认安装在C盘，需要制定其路径
17         //System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:/Program Files/Mozilla firefox/firefox.exe"); 
18         driver = new FirefoxDriver();
19         driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");
20         
21         driver.manage().window().maximize();
22         
23         WebElement txtbox = driver.findElement(By.name("wd"));
24         txtbox.sendKeys("Glen");
25         
26         WebElement btn = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
27         btn.click();
28                 
29         String expectedTitle = "Glen_百度搜索";
30         String actualTitle = driver.getTitle();
31         
32         Assert.assertEquals(actualTitle,expectedTitle);            
33     }
34     
35     @AfterTest
36     public void tearDown(){
37         driver.quit();
38     }
39 
40 }

3、然后右键Run As-->TestNG Test,运行结果如下：　　

[TestNG] Running:
  C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\testng-eclipse-332204777\\testng-customsuite.xml

PASSED: helloWorld

===============================================
    Default test
    Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================


===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

[TestNG] Time taken by [FailedReporter passed=0 failed=0 skipped=0]: 1 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.jq.Main@15d56d5: 34 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.JUnitReportReporter@19106c7: 11 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.EmailableReporter2@1632c2d: 4 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.XMLReporter@cdedfd: 11 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.SuitehtmlReporter@13caecd: 22 ms

 

三、使用TestNG来运行多个测试案例：

1、增加一个失败的测试类TestHelloWorldTestNG_Fail.java：

 1 package com.selenium;
 2 
 3 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 4 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 5 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
 6 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.*;
 7 import org.testng.annotations.*;
 8 import org.testng.Assert;
 9 
10 
11 public class TestHelloWorldTestNG_Fail {
12 
13     WebDriver driver;
14     @Test
15     public void helloWorld() throws Exception {        
16         //如果火狐浏览器没有默认安装在C盘，需要制定其路径
17         //System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:/Program Files/Mozilla firefox/firefox.exe"); 
18         driver = new FirefoxDriver();
19         driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");
20         
21         driver.manage().window().maximize();
22         
23         WebElement txtbox = driver.findElement(By.name("wd"));
24         txtbox.sendKeys("Glen");
25         
26         WebElement btn = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
27         btn.click();
28                 
29         String expectedTitle = "Glen_百度";
30         String actualTitle = driver.getTitle();
31         
32         Assert.assertEquals(actualTitle,expectedTitle);
33     }
34     
35     @AfterTest
36     public void tearDown(){
37         driver.quit();
38     }
39 
40 }

 2、在项目下新建一个Suite.xml文件：　　

<suite name="seleniumcn.cn.demo">    
    <test name="test_seleniumcn" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.selenium.TestHelloWorldTestNG"/>
            <class name="com.selenium.TestHelloWorldTestNG_Fail"/>                
        </classes>
    </test>  
</suite>

3、目录结构：

4、右键Suite.xml文件，Run As->TestNG Suite,如此就会运行suite.xml文件中所有的案例。　　

[TestNG] Running:
  F:\\workspace\\WebDriverDemo\\Suite.xml

===============================================
seleniumcn.cn.demo
Total tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Skips: 0
===============================================

5、右键WebDriverDemo刷新项目，目录中会新增加一个test.output文件夹，打开 index.html可以看一个简单的报告。

目录：

报告：

作者：Glen.He 
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/puresoul/ 

http://www.cnblogs.com/puresoul/p/3483092.html
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