CentOS 6.8 LAMP 安装配置
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1.远程系统拒绝了连接:
需要关闭防火墙
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables stop
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
setenforce 0
vi
/etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled
#enforcing改为disabled
依赖包安装
yum -y
install
gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel
bzip2
bzip2
-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers
make
libtool* git tree bison pcre-devel perl gd gd-devel
安装libiconv(支持编码转换为函数)
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar
xf libiconv-1.14.
tar
.gz
cd
libiconv-1.14/
.
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/libconv/
make
&&
make
install
安装libmcrypt (加密算法扩展库,支持DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+等算法)
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install #加载动态库
make && make install
安装mhash(Mhash是基于离散数学原理的不可逆向的php加密方式扩展库,其在默认情况下不开启。 mhash的可以用于创建校验数值,消息摘要,消息认证码,以及无需原文的关键信息保存)
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2/download
tar
xf mhash-0.9.9.9.
tar
.bz2
cd
mhash-0.9.9.9
.
/configure
make
&&
make
install
注意,下面编译mcript的时候,要先编辑ld.so.conf文件!!!
vim
/etc/ld
.so.conf
/usr/local/lib/
ldconfig
安装mcript(mcrypt 是 php 里面重要的加密支持扩展库,Mcrypt扩展库可以实现加密解密功能,就是既能将明文加密,也可以密文还原。)
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/download
cd
/usr/local/src
tar
zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.
tar
.gz
cd
mcrypt-2.6.8/
export
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=
/usr/local/lib
:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
#暂时生效
.
/configure
make
&&
make
install
安装cmake (mysql从5.5版本开始,通过./configure进行编译配置方式已经被取消,取而代之的是cmake工具)
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.7/cmake-3.7.1.tar.gz
tar
xf cmake-3.4.1.
tar
.gz
cd
cmake-3.4.1
.
/bootstrap
make
&&
make
install
三、MySQL编译安装
新增mysql用户
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groupadd -r mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql |
新建MySQL所需目录
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mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /data/mysqldb |
编译安装
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wget http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/community-mysql/mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz/md5/60344f26eae136a267a0277407926e79/mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz
tar xf mysql-5.6.23. tar .gz cd mysql-5.6.23 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= /usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DMYSQL_DATADIR= /data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1-DSYSCONFDIR= /etc -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 make && make install |
修改mysql目录权限
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cd /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql . cd /data/mysqldb chown -R mysql:mysql . |
初始化mysql数据库
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cd /usr/local/mysql . /scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir= /data/mysqldb |
编译修改/etc/my.cnf (这里可能因为mysql 默认root用户也只有读和执行的权限,所以要chmod 644 my.conf)
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[mysql] # CLIENT # port = 3306 socket = /data/mysqldb/mysql .sock [mysqld] # GENERAL # user = mysql default-storage-engine = InnoDB socket = /data/mysqldb/mysql .sock pid- file = /data/mysqldb/mysql .pid # MyISAM # key-buffer-size = 32M myisam-recover = FORCE,BACKUP # SAFETY # max-allowed-packet = 16M max-connect-errors = 1000000 # DATA STORAGE # datadir = /data/mysqldb/ # BINARY LOGGING # log-bin = /data/mysqldb/mysql-bin expire-logs-days = 14 sync -binlog = 1 # REPLICATION # skip-slave-start = 1 relay-log = /data/mysqldb/relay-bin slave-net-timeout = 60 # CACHES AND LIMITS # tmp-table-size = 32M max-heap-table-size = 32M query-cache- type = 0 query-cache-size = 0 max-connections = 500 thread-cache-size = 50 open -files-limit = 65535 table-definition-cache = 4096 table- open -cache = 4096 # INNODB # innodb-flush-method = O_DIRECT innodb-log-files- in -group = 2 innodb-log- file -size = 64M innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 1 innodb- file -per-table = 1 innodb-buffer-pool-size = 592M # LOGGING # log-error = /data/mysqldb/mysql-error .log log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1 slow-query-log = 1 slow-query-log- file = /data/mysqldb/mysql-slow .log |
同时,这个时候可能会出现报错:
在my.conf中加入
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
复制MySQL启动文件及其命令加入PATH
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cp support-files /mysql .server /etc/init .d /mysqld vim /etc/profile .d /mysql .sh PATH= /usr/local/mysql/bin : /usr/local/mysql/lib :$PATH export PATH source /etc/profile .d /mysql .sh |
启动MySQL并增加启动项
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service mysqld start chkconfig mysqld on |
设置MySQL登录权限
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drop user \'\' @localhost; drop user \'\' @ hostname ; update mysql.user set password=password( \'*******\' ); flush privileges; |
四、Nginx编译安装
新增nginx用户
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groupadd -r nginx useradd -g nginx -r nginx |
创建所需要目录
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mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/client |
编译安装nginx
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tar xf nginx-1.9.14. tar .gz cd nginx-1.9.14 . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/nginx --sbin-path= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path= /etc/nginx/nginx .conf --error-log-path= /var/log/nginx/error .log --http-log-path= /var/log/nginx/access .log --pid-path= /var/run/nginx/nginx .pid --lock-path= /var/lock/nginx .lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre make && make install |
编辑启动脚本
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vim /etc/rc .d /init .d /nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \\ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc .d /init .d /functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx= "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$( basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE= "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile= /var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed \'s/[^*]*--user=\\([^ ]*\\).*/\\1/g\' -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep \'configure arguments:\' ` for opt in $options; do if [ ` echo $opt | grep \'.*-temp-path\' ` ]; then value=` echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $ "Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval - eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $ "Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval - eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $ "Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status > /dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 |