linux下手动安装apache详解

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操作系统:ubuntu12.04

前言:
    linux下,默认安装软件,在开发过程中会经常不知道到什么路径下找到所需的程序,因此手动安装程序对后续的使用会提供非常大的便利。在此,以安装apache为例。

 


一,准备
    1,安装 apr
        下载地址:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

            [[email protected]:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2

            [[email protected]@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr

            [[email protected]@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make

            [[email protected]@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make install


    2,安装 apr-util
        下载地址:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
            [[email protected]:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf  apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

            [[email protected]@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr-util --with-apr=/work/installed/apr

            [[email protected]@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make

            [[email protected]@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make install


    3,安装 pcre
        下载地址:http://pcre.org/
            [[email protected]:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf  pcre-8.35.tar.bz2

            [[email protected]@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/pcre

            [[email protected]@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make

            [[email protected]@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make install


        注意:如果在安装 pcre 时,遇到问题:configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.
        解决方法sudo apt-get install build-essential


二,安装apache
        下载地址:http://httpd.apache.org/
            [[email protected]:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf  httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

            [[email protected]@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]#  ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apache --with-apr=/work/installed/apr --with-apr-util=/work/installed/apr-util --with-pcre=/work/installed/pcre

            [[email protected]@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make

            [[email protected]@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make install



三,配置
        1,修改配置文件
            否则会出现问题:
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message
            解决方法:
            [[email protected]:/work/installed/apache]# sudo gedit conf/httpd.conf 
            把:
                ServerName www.example.com:80
            改为:
                ServerName localhost:80

    
        2,启动
            [[email protected]:/work/installed/apache]# ./bin/apachectl start
            技术分享

        3,开机启动
            打开文件:/etc/rc.local
            [[email protected]:/]# sudo gedit /etc/rc.local 

            添加:/work/installed/apache/bin/apachectl start
            

四,参考文件
1,http://blog.csdn.net/chenxiaohua/article/details/2047757
2,http://blog.163.com/hlz_2599/blog/static/142378474201182811611382/    

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