vagrant 1.8.6 安装过程及总结遇到的坑

Posted 2020-08-21 秦樵

tags:

篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了vagrant 1.8.6 安装过程及总结遇到的坑相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

下面先总结遇到的问题，这些问题如果你也遇到，可能需要搜索很多次才能找到原因。

如果想看安装过程，可以先直接跳到后面第二部分部分。

1 问题汇总：

1.1 vagrant版本过高问题。

vagrant 1.8.7版本存在问题。可以搜索："vagrant 1.8.7 cant download box"

https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/6725 也上有人提到。

 1 /opt/vagrant/bin/vagrant -v
 2 Vagrant 1.8.7
 3 ?
 4 vagrant box add centos /Users/user/box/src/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box

 5 ==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
 6 ==> box: Adding box ‘centos‘ (v0) for provider:
 7     box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:///Users/user/box/src/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box
 8 An error occurred while downloading the remote file. The error
 9 message, if any, is reproduced below. Please fix this error and try
10 again.

而且后面并没有列出具体的原因。要查看原因，即使开启debug。

VAGRANT_LOG=debug vagrant box add --name centos65-x86  /Users/user/box/src/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box --checksum-type sha256 --checksum 84eda9c4f00c86b62509d1007d4f1cf16b86bccb3795659cb56d1ea0007c3adc --provider Virtualbox
?
# ...
DEBUG subprocess: stderr: dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/libcurl.4.dylib
  Referenced from: /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/curl
  Reason: Incompatible library version: curl requires version 9.0.0 or later, but libcurl.4.dylib provides version 7.0.0
DEBUG subprocess: Waiting for process to exit. Remaining to timeout: 32000
DEBUG subprocess: Exit status: 5
 WARN downloader: Downloader exit code: 5
ERROR downloader: Exit code: 5
# ...

其中部分输出如上，提示/opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/curl的版本问题：

curl requires version 9.0.0

解决办法：

网上大多提示1.8.7版本确实有如下问题，建议重新安装1.8.6.

重新安装Vagrant 1.8.6
使用你系统的curl代替Vagrant curl

sudo ln -nsf /usr/bin/curl /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/curl

实际上第二步不是必须的。

1.2 vagrant版本过低问题。

vagrant 1.8.1版本存在的问题。这个问题来自与virtulbox的版本配合上面。

 1 /opt/vagrant/bin/vagrant -v
 2 # Vagrant 1.8.1
 3 ?
 4 /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/curl --version
 5 # curl 7.45.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin12.6.0) libcurl/7.45.0 OpenSSL/1.0.2d zlib/1.2.8
 6 ?
 7 ls -trl ~/.vagrant.d/boxes/
 8 # blank
 9 ?
10 VAGRANT_LOG=debug vagrant box add --name centos65-x86  /Users/user/box/src/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box
11 # Successfully added box ‘centos65-x86‘ (v0) for ‘virtualbox‘!
12 ?
13 vagrant box list
14 # centos65-x86 (virtualbox, 0)
15 ?
16 cd /Users/user/box/baseVM/
17 ?
18 vagrant init centos65-x86
19 # A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
20 # ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
21 # the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
22 # `vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
23 ?
24 vagrant up
25 # ==>  Provider ‘virtualbox‘ not found. We‘ll automatically install it now...
26 # ==>  Downloading VirtualBox 5.0.10...

从上面可见，1.8.1版本并不能识别到VirtualBox 版本 5.1.10 r112026 (Qt5.6.2)

下面是网上说明；

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/38378418/vagrant-virtualbox-provider-virtualbox-not-found-well-automatically-instal

Vagrant 1.8.4 and older are not compatible with the VirtualBox 5.1.x.
Vagrant 1.8.5 has been released already and it supports the VirtualBox 5.1.x.
 
因此为了配合最新的vb。需要使用vagrant 1.8.5 ~ 1.8.6版本。

1.3 vagrant box下载失败

默认的下载地址：http://www.vagrantbox.es/

下载不太稳定，下了好多次都中途失败。提示"失败 - 已被禁止"。原本是要使用CentOS 6.4 x86_64版本的。结果总下载不了。最后使用了这个版本。

https://github.com/2creatives/vagrant-centos/releases

centos65-x86_64-20140116.box

网页上该文件的检验码：:

SHA256(centos65-x86_64-20140116.box)= 84eda9c4f00c86b62509d1007d4f1cf16b86bccb3795659cb56d1ea0007c3adc

check it:

1 shasum -a256 centos65-x86_64-20140116.box
2 84eda9c4f00c86b62509d1007d4f1cf16b86bccb3795659cb56d1ea0007c3adc  centos65-x86_64-20140116.box
3 ?
4 md5 centos65-x86_64-20140116.box
5 MD5 (centos65-x86_64-20140116.box) = c6518b158f7babd09dcccc30eb3d9333

为了方便大家下载。我在网盘上放了一个文件，大家可以使用上面的信息自行校验，我也没有水平在这个镜像中装后门，呵呵。

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qY8Nvsw
密码：2fdm

2 源文件

经过几轮折腾。确定了各版本。

本机系统：OS X 10.11.3
virtualBox: VirtualBox-5.1.10-112026-OSX.dmg
vagrant_1.8.6.dmg
box: centos65-x86_64-20140116.box

3 安装vb和vagrant

分别手动安装virtualBox和vagrant。安装后

vb下载地址：https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

vagrant地址：https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html

vagrant历史版本：https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/

vagrant box: http://www.vagrantbox.es/

安装后检查：

1 /opt/vagrant/bin/vagrant -v
2 # Vagrant 1.8.6
3 ?
4 /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/curl --version
5 # curl 7.45.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0) libcurl/7.45.0 OpenSSL/1.0.2e zlib/1.2.8
6 ?
7 ls -trl ~/.vagrant.d/boxes/
8 # blank

VAGRANT_LOG=debug vagrant box add --name centos65-x86  /Users/user/box/src/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box
# ==> box: Successfully added box ‘centos65-x86‘ (v0) for ‘virtualbox‘!
?
ls ~/.vagrant.d/boxes/centos65-x86/0/virtualbox/
total 586952
-rw-r--r--  1 user  staff         25 11 28 13:53 metadata.json
-rw-------  1 user  staff      12064 11 28 13:53 box.ovf
-rw-------  1 user  staff      71680 11 28 13:53 box-disk2.vmdk
-rw-------  1 user  staff  300424192 11 28 13:53 box-disk1.vmdk
-rw-r--r--  1 user  staff        505 11 28 13:53 Vagrantfile
?
vagrant box list
# centos65-x86 (virtualbox, 0)
?
cd /Users/user/box/baseVM/
?
vagrant init centos65-x86
#A Vagrantfile has been placed in this directory. You are now
#ready to vagrant up your first virtual environment! Please read
#the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
#vagrantup.com for more information on using Vagrant.
?
ls -l
#total 8
#-rw-r--r--  1 user  staff  3024 11 28 14:55 Vagrantfile
 
启动：

 1 vagrant up
 2 Bringing machine ‘default‘ up with ‘virtualbox‘ provider...
 3 ==> default: Importing base box ‘centos65-x86‘...
 4 ==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
 5 ==> default: Setting the name of the VM: baseVM_default_1480320850854_85192
 6 ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
 7 ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
 8     default: Adapter 1: nat
 9 ==> default: Forwarding ports...
10     default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
11 ==> default: Booting VM...
12 ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
13     default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
14     default: SSH username: vagrant
15     default: SSH auth method: private key
16     default:
17     default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
18     default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
19     default:
20     default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
21     default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it‘s present...
22     default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
23 ==> default: Machine booted and ready!
24 ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
25     default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
26     default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
27     default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
28     default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
29     default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
30     default: your host and reload your VM.
31     default:
32     default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.6
33     default: VirtualBox Version: 5.1
34 ==> default: Mounting shared folders...
35     default: /vagrant => /Users/user/box/baseVM

检查进程

1 ps axu | grep -i virtual
2 # ...

从上面可以看到登陆信息：

127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
用户名与密码均是： vagrant

但登陆并不需要输入用户名或机器及端口。

登陆：

1 vagrant ssh?
2 [[email protected] ~]$ pwd
3 /home/vagrant
4 ?
5 ls -l /vagrant/
6 total 4
7 -rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 3016 Nov 28 08:13 Vagrantfile

至此成功进入vagrant虚机。

就在写这篇文章时，发现1.9.0已经出来了。可以试下最新版本了，应该修复了1.8.7的问题。

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