GnuPG高级指导加密分发我的私钥
Posted andypeker
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私钥，需要绝密，绝对不让别人知道！
所以，分发私钥，可以加密一下！
1 给debian8加密一份“我的私钥”
opensuse13:~ #
opensuse13:~ #
opensuse13:~ # gpg -a -r "debian8" -o FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.debian8.asc --encrypt FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key
gpg: C1845DA4: There is no assurance this key belongs to the named user
pub 2048g/C1845DA4 2016-11-25 debian8
Primary key fingerprint: E6F5 0620 A8EA 0C60 FDBF FD3E 1F8A 8A36 D04D 1A0B
Subkey fingerprint: 36C6 7490 ABF8 0B12 7CE5 D788 A48C 4F81 C184 5DA4
It is NOT certain that the key belongs to the person named
in the user ID. If you *really* know what you are doing,
you may answer the next question with yes.
Use this key anyway? (y/N) y
opensuse13:~ #
opensuse13:~ #
opensuse13:~ # l FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.debian8.asc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5994 Nov 25 23:41 FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.debian8.asc
opensuse13:~ #
opensuse13:~ # scp FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.debian8.asc [email protected]:/home/franklin/
[email protected]‘s password:
FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.debian8.asc 100% 5994 5.9KB/s 00:00
opensuse13:~ #
opensuse13:~ #
[email protected]:~# l FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.debian8.asc
-rw-r--r-- 1 franklin franklin 5994 Nov 25 23:45 FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.debian8.asc
2 给centos7加密一份“我的私钥”
opensuse13:~ #
opensuse13:~ # gpg -a -r "centos7" -o FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.centos7.asc --encrypt FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key
gpg: CDA873F4: There is no assurance this key belongs to the named user
pub 2048g/CDA873F4 2016-11-25 centos7
Primary key fingerprint: EEB2 90CA E690 2DD5 2480 FA72 9E1B 26EB 28D4 14A1
Subkey fingerprint: 8997 4D45 4AB8 6F48 B0B6 322B B982 87D3 CDA8 73F4
It is NOT certain that the key belongs to the person named
in the user ID. If you *really* know what you are doing,
you may answer the next question with yes.
Use this key anyway? (y/N) yes
opensuse13:~ #
opensuse13:~ # l FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.centos7.asc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5994 Nov 25 23:44 FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.centos7.asc
opensuse13:~ #
opensuse13:~ #
opensuse13:~ #
opensuse13:~ # scp FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.centos7.asc [email protected]:/home/franklin
[email protected]‘s password:
FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.centos7.asc 100% 5994 5.9KB/s 00:00
opensuse13:~ #
opensuse13:~ #
[[email protected] ~]# ls -l FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.centos7.asc
-rw-r--r--. 1 franklin franklin 5994 Nov 25 23:45 FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.centos7.asc
[[email protected] ~]#
3 在其他电脑上，解密“我的私钥”
[email protected]:~# gpg -d FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.debian8.asc
You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "debian8"
2048-bit ELG-E key, ID C1845DA4, created 2016-11-25 (main key ID D04D1A0B)
gpg: encrypted with 2048-bit ELG-E key, ID C1845DA4, created 2016-11-25
"debian8"
-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v2
lQIVBFg4PyYBEACTNyE3hnLtqHcGLQrjhh56yLtWiWJMxTeh26Xy378quxoGaLzC
JW9iOAq2AT67jdhYF6Lx7YE0YN1mPmzNhb8okhNdrP/wMxYHQB5mhxEeyLfPI6xG
HJ0gnDoHATmXteLTiWSxkPqQ+Byp9vIqTwDFMm7jMvQhO5DNLQrjmQIcnmo3hMZY
jOdyKYAPV3UpbcSWiO这可是我的私钥啊。。。pTRahQf6DlC3mO/c5+42NDFYgY0zX7haMLpLwc/Gn
dUDUdNvgFFWX9IhtnLf1VRFU0borjtBLaezDN5LaUYEkIK0UxRAOQRi6EDb//5Ar
uM/gOyZe0VK8cl9YFc1IZ28RhkwrMMYnJR7Lj/O6k+vGQsbJcXp9xtnIudX/pJpk
TlweT7P0mCLBc这可是我的私钥啊。。。VdpYFmNQWJaXDIH45J+TEX5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这可是我的私钥啊。。。NX96JKgb5bhpg1kp9qQGV4XeWgNahtTYkw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这可是我的私钥啊。。。2qvWUG23dQcHwXCMfb0H9St5+XgG108+MDm
tEovoMxl1B+vRb2VZh2rcRC7Lvo6r9Mbs7buOunBJQfqxC3y0AxHL5c6vHX6+7b3
fMIfI9L/jS2SC1+r888T4Hy4D2RyrB9kemsDFY7sM9ktq3aaXTUJLNPRdPyieOtx
N024vLR8llBVa3Joz29XBwhaGYViL01APQBDrVFsG/ziezxhgKiLFTAV6GQm2wdO
QpYTkQgbLEHYMk7CHpgfucCAIMEEI/m1ATmaEzcMQhEQoNiZ2mGjhlgXZBJwuSAg
4t3hh8jbsdFb2OCMbKzyib8pTQQ6H3cdQfEHV65ZSyj53L4XWonFLauxnwJVRRcj
PXTna3BzUqJvWkLz5pvDN/JP82/AjG9JWkXOmuBCx35lGGgDj0sqY49sb6c/npYZ
/3LJSI3rioane7qoz8Hqzow这可是我的私钥啊。。。GxjOtob7lWFow5vc3U3AcS4m9bSFaLwkkfNn78
rd6XYC6EqZmzY2uTv4gbBSvl9slW+bmsuEjHWHy12dagdok8JsxufJZcbaDblP78
iQIlBBgBAgAPBQJYOD8mAhsMBQkAxcEAAAoJEI2keVQnaFb3NKIP/jCs07cOx7Zs
bhO30vzpb1P3kaMzWHIVNN3H+HyGQaaUfF49J66TWQ5x8GKCVraqR14FBqHIJEh3
NkhgkdOMlFJQDbdpAfJoSAlNzc9aAoGZyHC9pp4MvEmUZx0GahkMSeVeGzy8m/JQ
wGNcJT3aidKk这可是我的私钥啊。。。SNZl7/zvJeAmvYwlGaUFkIXXnz1zb8CUi3wRf2m89a0N
gL7VWBk9rQp6BSGsjyz8kiRb8L7qDRUBXFjENLUcsFyk/JOX74iI5v6fLR68hhau
twdlKbl1A24wKX8AMFyPCVwacJ6n6/nVl/M/io/OOX04rZ76nyxDkslKNhSpt9Dy
hx2mlzBWcDbBoEtzl0evQdhWOkKCuaYCsUa80uaKzddBqg9Guw7Lc+3xRkKqWanM
MWDQVE/2iHdfZdGPSt1+U5fvNn2xP648
=p/mc
-----END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
[email protected]:~# gpg -a -o FranklinYang.sec.key -d FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.debian8.asc
You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "debian8"
2048-bit ELG-E key, ID C1845DA4, created 2016-11-25 (main key ID D04D1A0B)
gpg: encrypted with 2048-bit ELG-E key, ID C1845DA4, created 2016-11-25
"debian8"
[email protected]:~# l FranklinYang.sec.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4942 Nov 25 23:52 FranklinYang.sec.key
这就是“我的”私钥！
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# gpg -a -d FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.centos7.asc
You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "centos7"
2048-bit ELG key, ID CDA873F4, created 2016-11-25 (main key ID 28D414A1)
gpg: encrypted with 2048-bit ELG key, ID CDA873F4, created 2016-11-25
"centos7"
-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v2
lQIVBFg4PyYBEACTNyE3hnLtqHcGLQrjhh56yLtWiWJMxTeh26Xy378quxoGaLzC
JW9iOAq2AT67jdhYF6Lx7YE0YN1mPmzNhb8okhNdrP/wMxYHQB5mhxEeyLfPI6xG
HJ0gnDoHATmXteLTiWSxkPqQ+Byp9vIqTwDFMm7jMvQhO5DNLQrjmQIcnmo3hMZY
jOdyKYAPV3UpbcSWiOg/wj7E7Lb7Bc37rOX2WzUMOK3JvvoDTmK4Juqq87ywGHgq
3Y83f93pjDqq7xGwAdJOl7k5cq6mgvJz+wi3ivtQmvP8Xzt79GX2mrE491Vr3KZV
B02cBO/Gdwimnnpsbm4aR+m这可是我的私钥啊。。。u7BsFCyhU5L9Y2t/BVOscghc1GACPFzS1+x
GKu7T7wvkN2ETTBXaMdAJsOh17IXInO9baYnQA4qEK1pYWzAK7bV0FkZ/wARAQAB
/gNlAkdOVQG0M0ZyYW5rbGluWWFuZyAoRW5jcnlwdCBSU0EgNDA5NikgPGFuZHlw
ZWtlckAxNjMuY29tPokCPwQTAQIAKQUCWDg/JgIbAwUJAMXBAAcLCQgHAwIBBhUI
AgkKCwQWAgMBAh4BAheAAAoJEI2keVQnaFb3gB4P/0xNe8XZ1SdwlpRk0jShtaLg
JbstppuCERyk7sKL2jC/jfrXCNpk2gfDifjaMJTVVbTl2Miyv/nnXzyf2vyLJsks
f94n7+jbIJzwNwFU4DubNgr7NkKBB9bK7Iw+D8d7PzH7VTg9f0Sqnddw2so030xS
+w9XV1NzHtfbgotBlOIxZMe3CN0P8xDVCuva4J/H0Pto7n3/ziB0vHybXVm06C3d
OszafLr6dIhZS6kDjFV9rL/Z这可是我的私钥啊。。。QvZep9KcQ5dqzrFXN8ft5wNg3Fg7My7hPzR7Dv/s
Qem1pfMxIpD5N/CBI5aVLvjcsfpb4TtJyOyblbIZsWXy0pQ4yXU1hI9zFthd2aLP
g7x28u3gRepFCCrsPfyYVzP2rXDIYN3kuKnvgtFHkl7fz1k9gIcU57HnbK0ATa70
HjykdE/DXQ4iQS6fnCxrnQc+BFg4PyYBEAC6ZGlyxWoTngc1pxLhp8z3BbFhas/5
eXPP7dLNP1OU0h/Yr4Ln2fdrAB/jetRmfUEuvO6D7NwFcclzzToUFaFbKMf7ZxP4
npzslUAvD3SIcWDJIkLXTxqkZDNPyUl+gSAHTDta3WSmT41AXiUBW4N1raGC1RmB
QiPpWhesFyWFOuCH1pw/0i21OxHZFNypnSRSqYd8oagIijXdCgD7/EZdAV8IKhjP
bLqmFnLfEiwy4rMzsxkghf/OtIcrt73TFhuXCgnnla8ukAhh7giEoO8AfBvyyakS
7XTPjGZokeF7ak/xeYrP这可是我的私钥啊。。。By9HXInOk7x5Xy0EvAyqRdzf3pOC66RkfdEN3om
Hjj/COMbk6PIkLkWLfROXE7QnAwXu5AjxucAcKNHjxcr/bUJAlyKE81hcOea13VW
KjD5Ww8cQvinNyUJevZt//6R010AwUNX96JKgb5bhpg1kp9qQGV4XeWgNahtTYkw
wUdCgwiu5S7zSQARAQAB/gMDAr27jk6nvmsq7nl6KrCV6q1KnBs5b0ozYMnUoZpm
mEhqFQ0AVCDxYOkSnTgHIPQRi9tPUnATuK//iqoBjTwQ1ufbg85OdnY57Gq4aVT0
IJsZcwgcGeWZf0gRN7DBxf2kVl8HhC+FyQ14+lDHN0OrxMKYttH1xpA50qnV9qUr
+fcae+nNSm1D9KyYRRGARByg/aGpCDr8ed27YY6ZtQYd+v2Xwm/PByl7o2VER4Sb
iGnw5Ezti4VWptWCuVLq这可是我的私钥啊。。。Uwoy4B5ZOX4BjjQLwvle/L/swrrXkDdhpV
YojFtC0qiUmqbVLD0+/vw4xE4usQJxL7DdHKdzkWx/5sv89fK9fApRgRPt+Q6a9i
x+ZUyGdsT8iEmAYBHNYyORSKEQIbG7VDtFMrPCk38mykgsAElMyTOHe/258uvpSr
BDATnqHdKE4fEFSquYfjDeEZtWF6XGS5XAe/xHXQPbElWHesaNx/miRe5nd4ySVl
h270DT5ALO11eGiKkiMD4SPEzrZX7QEstJdDjdFWHVfGVINMiVM9wwJ5+oKqlPD6
TAoBq5+clOcR0/3YxxJaGCun1wGj2CE9arLhrJfQbrW6UQB/FP+l8dcmh1a365Uc
rln1nKaVyeROap8VOQNWqR0FzhkXd2qvWUG23dQcHwXCMfb0H9St5+XgG108+MDm
tEovoMxl1B+vRb2VZh2rc这可是我的私钥啊。。。aGYViL01APQBDrVFsG/ziezxhgKiLFTAV6GQm2wdO
QpYTkQgbLEHYMk7CHpgfucCAIMEEI/m1ATmaEzcMQhEQoNiZ2mGjhlgXZBJwuSAg
4t3hh8jbsdFb2OCMbKzyib8pTQQ6H3cdQfEHV65ZSyj53L4XWonFLauxnwJVRRcj
PXTna3BzUqJvWkLz5pvDN/JP82/AjG9JWkXOmuBCx35lGGgDj0sqY49sb6c/npYZ
/3LJSI3rioane7qoz8Hqzowax这可是我的私钥啊。。。04fkEmQgztnA0MoC//2Z6D9EUXV1qK89k4gs
fSLA6IB77cxHsEKcwTSHpKLaSWGxjOtob7lWFow5vc3U3AcS4m9bSFaLwkkfNn78
rd6XYC6EqZmzY2uTv4gbBSvl9slW+bmsuEjHWHy12dagdok8JsxufJZcbaDblP78
iQIlBBgBAgAPBQJYOD8mAhsMBQkAxcEAAAoJEI2keVQnaFb3NKIP/jCs07cOx7Zs
bhO30vzpb1P3kaMzWHIVNN3H+HyGQaaUfF49J66TWQ5x8GKCVraqR14FBqHIJEh3
NkhgkdOMlFJQDbdpAfJoSAlNzc9aAoGZyHC9pp4MvEmUZx0GahkMSeVeGzy8m/JQ
wGNcJT3aidKkz0DPg8ifbw1u4gFKIJlQ/6QSodWdwoeqnbhNFWxHNuQEzXkLSkuv
SwaVduHihCBWWxB39Q这可是我的私钥啊。。。qMQ2NGaSbvwqwKVNvOnHzCz40DTW6QFG2ZHO
3JJjrZfiVQ1oSLXMoqdKSNZl7/zvJeAmvYwlGaUFkIXXnz1zb8CUi3wRf2m89a0N
gL7VWBk9rQp6BSGsjyz8kiRb8L7qDRUBXFjENLUcsFyk/JOX74iI5v6fLR68hhau
twdlKbl1A24wKX8AMFyPCVwacJ6n6/nVl/M/io/OOX04rZ76nyxDkslKNhSpt9Dy
hx2mlzBWcDbBoEtzl0evQdhWOkKCuaYCsUa80uaKzddBqg9Guw7Lc+3xRkKqWanM
MWDQVE/2iHdfZdGPSt1+U5fvNn2xP648
=p/mc
-----END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# gpg -a -o FranklinYang.sec.key -d FranklinYang.rsa.sec.key.centos7.asc
You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "centos7"
2048-bit ELG key, ID CDA873F4, created 2016-11-25 (main key ID 28D414A1)
gpg: encrypted with 2048-bit ELG key, ID CDA873F4, created 2016-11-25
"centos7"
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# ls -l FranklinYang.sec.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4942 Nov 25 23:51 FranklinYang.sec.key
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]#
4 在其他电脑上，导入“我的私钥”
[email protected]:~# gpg --import FranklinYang.sec.key
gpg: key 276856F7: secret key imported
gpg: key 276856F7: "FranklinYang (Encrypt RSA 4096) <[email protected]>" not changed
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: unchanged: 1
gpg: secret keys read: 1
gpg: secret keys imported: 1
[email protected]:~# gpg -K
/root/.gnupg/secring.gpg
------------------------
sec 1024D/D04D1A0B 2016-11-25 [expires: 2016-12-09]
uid debian8
ssb 2048g/C1845DA4 2016-11-25
sec 4096R/276856F7 2016-11-25 [expires: 2017-04-24]
uid FranklinYang (Encrypt RSA 4096) <[email protected]>
ssb 4096R/0A09DAC9 2016-11-25
[email protected]:~# gpg -k
/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
------------------------
pub 4096R/276856F7 2016-11-25 [expires: 2017-04-24]
uid FranklinYang (Encrypt RSA 4096) <[email protected]>
sub 4096R/0A09DAC9 2016-11-25 [expires: 2017-04-24]
pub 1024D/D04D1A0B 2016-11-25 [expires: 2016-12-09]
uid debian8
sub 2048g/C1845DA4 2016-11-25 [expires: 2016-12-09]
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# gpg --import FranklinYang.sec.key
gpg: key 276856F7: secret key imported
gpg: key 276856F7: "FranklinYang (Encrypt RSA 4096) <[email protected]>" not changed
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: unchanged: 1
gpg: secret keys read: 1
gpg: secret keys imported: 1
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# gpg -K
gpg: checking the trustdb
gpg: 3 marginal(s) needed, 1 complete(s) needed, PGP trust model
gpg: depth: 0 valid: 2 signed: 0 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 2u
gpg: next trustdb check due at 2016-12-09
/root/.gnupg/secring.gpg
------------------------
sec 1024D/28D414A1 2016-11-25 [expires: 2016-12-09]
uid centos7
ssb 2048g/CDA873F4 2016-11-25
sec 4096R/276856F7 2016-11-25 [expires: 2017-04-24]
uid FranklinYang (Encrypt RSA 4096) <[email protected]>
ssb 4096R/0A09DAC9 2016-11-25
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# gpg -k
/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
------------------------
pub 4096R/276856F7 2016-11-25 [expires: 2017-04-24]
uid FranklinYang (Encrypt RSA 4096) <[email protected]>
sub 4096R/0A09DAC9 2016-11-25 [expires: 2017-04-24]
pub 1024D/28D414A1 2016-11-25 [expires: 2016-12-09]
uid centos7
sub 2048g/CDA873F4 2016-11-25 [expires: 2016-12-09]
[[email protected] ~]#
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