Fedora samba 文件共享

Posted 2020-08-21 Linux二三事

Fedora samba 文件共享

fedora 配置samba 可给windows提供共享文件

 

1、dnf -y install samba

2、增加共享文件夹: samba就是共享文件存放地方

mkdir /home/zhui/samba

chmod 777 /home/zhui/samba

3、配置samba

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

修改工作组，按自己实际填写：workgroup = WORKGROUP

在结尾加上,(zhui 是用户名):

[gongxiang]

 

 

   comment = gongxiang dictory  

    path = /home/zhui/samba

    public = yes  

    writable = yes  

    valid users = zhui

    create mask = 0700  

    directory mask = 0700  

    browseable = yes 

4、添加用户:注意 zhui 是我系统中已经存在的用户，如果需要新建 那么先创建用户之后在加入到samba数据库中即可。

smbpasswd -a zhui　 ← 将系统用户 zhui（例）加入到 Fedora Samba 用户数据库

New SMB password:　 ← 输入该用户用于登录 Fedora Samba 的密码

Retype new SMB password:　 ← 再次确认输入该密码

在进行到服务端的连接之前，需要预先对用于登录 Fedora Samba 的用户进行设置。这里我们以 Fedora 中 Fedora Samba 标准的 Fedora Samba 用户数据库管理工具“smbpasswd”为例，创建用于登录 Fedora Samba 的用户数据。这里需要注意的一点：用 smbpasswd 创建用户的前提是，系统用户中存在该用户 -- 在基于系统用户之上，才可以创建该用户在 Fedora Samba 用户数据库中的信息。

 

 

5、systemctl enable smb.service                           # 开机启动samba

systemctl start smb.service                               #  立即启动samba

systemctl restart smb.service                             # 立即重启samba

 

# This is the main Samba configuration file. For detailed information about the  
# options listed here, refer to the smb.conf(5) manual page. Samba has a huge  
# number of configurable options, most of which are not shown in this example.  
#  
# The Official Samba 3.2.x HOWTO and Reference Guide contains step-by-step  
# guides for installing, configuring, and using Samba:  
# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf  
#  
# The Samba-3 by Example guide has working examples for smb.conf. This guide is  
# generated daily: http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf  
#  
# In this file, lines starting with a semicolon (;) or a hash (#) are  
# comments and are ignored. This file uses hashes to denote commentary and  
# semicolons for parts of the file you may wish to configure.  
#  
# Note: Run the "testparm" command after modifying this file to check for basic  
# syntax errors.  
#  
#---------------  
# Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) Notes:  
#  
# Turn the samba_domain_controller Boolean on to allow Samba to use the useradd  
# and groupadd family of binaries. Run the following command as the root user to  
# turn this Boolean on:  
# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on  
#  
# Turn the samba_enable_home_dirs Boolean on if you want to share home  
# directories via Samba. Run the following command as the root user to turn this  
# Boolean on:  
# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on  
#  
# If you create a new directory, such as a new top-level directory, label it  
# with samba_share_t so that SELinux allows Samba to read and write to it. Do  
# not label system directories, such as /etc/ and /home/, with samba_share_t, as  
# such directories should already have an SELinux label.  
#  
# Run the "ls -ldZ /path/to/directory" command to view the current SELinux  
# label for a given directory.  
#  
# Set SELinux labels only on files and directories you have created. Use the  
# chcon command to temporarily change a label:  
# chcon -t samba_share_t /path/to/directory  
#  
# Changes made via chcon are lost when the file system is relabeled or commands  
# such as restorecon are run.  
#  
# Use the samba_export_all_ro or samba_export_all_rw Boolean to share system  
# directories. To share such directories and only allow read-only permissions:  
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on  
# To share such directories and allow read and write permissions:  
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on  
#  
# To run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...), copy them to the  
# /var/lib/samba/scripts/ directory so that SELinux will allow smbd to run them.  
# Note that if you move the scripts to /var/lib/samba/scripts/, they retain  
# their existing SELinux labels, which may be labels that SELinux does not allow  
# smbd to run. Copying the scripts will result in the correct SELinux labels.  
# Run the "restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts" command as the root user to  
# apply the correct SELinux labels to these files.  
#  
#--------------  
#  
#======================= Global Settings =====================================  
 
[global]  
 
# ----------------------- Network-Related Options -------------------------  
#  
# workgroup = the Windows NT domain name or workgroup name, for example, MYGROUP.  
#  
# server string = the equivalent of the Windows NT Description field.  
#  
# netbios name = used to specify a server name that is not tied to the hostname.  
#  
# interfaces = used to configure Samba to listen on multiple network interfaces.  
# If you have multiple interfaces, you can use the "interfaces =" option to  
# configure which of those interfaces Samba listens on. Never omit the localhost  
# interface (lo).  
#  
# hosts allow = the hosts allowed to connect. This option can also be used on a  
# per-share basis.  
#  
# hosts deny = the hosts not allowed to connect. This option can also be used on  
# a per-share basis.  
#  
# max protocol = used to define the supported protocol. The default is NT1. You  
# can set it to SMB2 if you want experimental SMB2 support.  
#  
    workgroup = WORKGROUP  
    server string = Samba Server Version %v  
 
;   netbios name = MYSERVER  
 
;   interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24  
;   hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.  
 
;   max protocol = SMB2  
 
# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------  
#  
# log file = specify where log files are written to and how they are split.  
#  
# max log size = specify the maximum size log files are allowed to reach. Log  
# files are rotated when they reach the size specified with "max log size".  
#  
 
    # log files split per-machine:  
    log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m  
    # maximum size of 50KB per log file, then rotate:  
    max log size = 50  
 
# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------  
#  
# security = the mode Samba runs in. This can be set to user, share  
# (deprecated), or server (deprecated).  
#  
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New  
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration  
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards  
# compatibility.  
#  
 
    security = user  
    passdb backend = tdbsam  
 
 
# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------  
#  
# security = must be set to domain or ads.  
#  
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New  
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration  
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards  
# compatibility.  
#  
# realm = only use the realm option when the "security = ads" option is set.  
# The realm option specifies the Active Directory realm the host is a part of.  
#  
# password server = only use this option when the "security = server"  
# option is set, or if you cannot use DNS to locate a Domain Controller. The  
# argument list can include My_PDC_Name, [My_BDC_Name], and [My_Next_BDC_Name]:  
#  
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]  
#  
# Use "password server = *" to automatically locate Domain Controllers.  
 
;   security = domain  
;   passdb backend = tdbsam  
;   realm = MY_REALM  
 
;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>  
 
# ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------  
#  
# security = must be set to user for domain controllers.  
#  
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New  
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration  
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards  
# compatibility.  
#  
# domain master = specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser, allowing  
# Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Do not use the "domain master"  
# option if you already have a Windows NT domain controller performing this task.  
#  
# domain logons = allows Samba to provide a network logon service for Windows  
# workstations.  
#  
# logon script = specifies a script to run at login time on the client. These  
# scripts must be provided in a share named NETLOGON.  
#  
# logon path = specifies (with a UNC path) where user profiles are stored.  
#  
#  
;   security = user  
;   passdb backend = tdbsam  
 
;   domain master = yes  
;   domain logons = yes  
 
    # the following login script name is determined by the machine name  
    # (%m):  
;   logon script = %m.bat  
    # the following login script name is determined by the UNIX user used:  
;   logon script = %u.bat  
;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u  
    # use an empty path to disable profile support:  
;   logon path =  
 
    # various scripts can be used on a domain controller or a stand-alone  
    # machine to add or delete corresponding UNIX accounts:  
 
;   add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users  
;   add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"  
;   add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"  
;   delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"  
;   delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"  
;   delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"  
 
 
# ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------  
#  
# local master = when set to no, Samba does not become the master browser on  
# your network. When set to yes, normal election rules apply.  
#  
# os level = determines the precedence the server has in master browser  
# elections. The default value should be reasonable.  
#  
# preferred master = when set to yes, Samba forces a local browser election at  
# start up (and gives itself a slightly higher chance of winning the election).  
#  
;   local master = no  
;   os level = 33  
;   preferred master = yes  
 
#----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------  
#  
# This section details the support for the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).  
#  
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS server or a WINS client, but not both.  
#  
# wins support = when set to yes, the NMBD component of Samba enables its WINS  
# server.  
#  
# wins server = tells the NMBD component of Samba to be a WINS client.  
#  
# wins proxy = when set to yes, Samba answers name resolution queries on behalf  
# of a non WINS capable client. For this to work, there must be at least one  
# WINS server on the network. The default is no.  
#  
# dns proxy = when set to yes, Samba attempts to resolve NetBIOS names via DNS  
# nslookups.  
 
;   wins support = yes  
;   wins server = w.x.y.z  
;   wins proxy = yes  
 
;   dns proxy = yes  
 
# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------  
#  
# The options in this section allow you to configure a non-default printing  
# system.  
#  
# load printers = when set you yes, the list of printers is automatically  
# loaded, rather than setting them up individually.  
#  
# cups options = allows you to pass options to the CUPS library. Setting this  
# option to raw, for example, allows you to use drivers on your Windows clients.  
#  
# printcap name = used to specify an alternative printcap file.  
#  
 
    load printers = yes  
    cups options = raw  
 
;   printcap name = /etc/printcap  
    # obtain a list of printers automatically on UNIX System V systems:  
;   printcap name = lpstat  
;   printing = cups  
 
# --------------------------- File System Options ---------------------------  
#  
# The options in this section can be un-commented if the file system supports  
# extended attributes, and those attributes are enabled (usually via the  
# "user_xattr" mount option). These options allow the administrator to specify  
# that DOS attributes are stored in extended attributes and also make sure that  
# Samba does not change the permission bits.  
#  
# Note: These options can be used on a per-share basis. Setting them globally  
# (in the [global] section) makes them the default for all shares.  
 
;   map archive = no  
;   map hidden = no  
;   map read only = no  
;   map system = no  
;   store dos attributes = yes  
 
 
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================  
 
;[homes]  
;   comment = Home Directories  
;   browseable = yes  
;   writable = yes  
;   valid users = %S  
;   valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S  
 
[printers]  
    comment = All Printers  
    path = /var/spool/samba  
    browseable = no  
    guest ok = no  
    writable = no  
    printable = yes  
 
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons:  
;   [netlogon]  
;   comment = Network Logon Service  
;   path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon  
;   guest ok = yes  
;   writable = no  
;   share modes = no  
 
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share.  
# The default is to use the user‘s home directory:  
;   [Profiles]  
;   path = /var/lib/samba/profiles  
;   browseable = no  
;   guest ok = yes  
 
# A publicly accessible directory that is read only, except for users in the  
# "staff" group (which have write permissions):  
;   [public]  
;   comment = Public Stuff  
;   path = /home/samba  
;   public = yes  
;   writable = yes  
;   printable = no  
;   write list = +staff  
 
[gongxiang]  
    comment =gongxiang dictory  
    path = /home/zhui/samba 
    public = yes  
    writable = yes  
    valid users = zhui 
    create mask = 0700  
    directory mask = 0700