Debain下解决sublime无法输入中文

Posted 2020-08-21

sublime安装的方法在此不做过多介绍,网上有很多中教程的方式.本文描述在已经安装sublime的前提下如何输入中文.

1.保存下面的代码到文件sublime_imfix.c(位于~目录)

#include <gtk/gtkimcontext.h>
    void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
              GdkWindow    *window)
    {
      GtkIMContextClass *klass;
      g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
      klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
      if (klass->set_client_window)
        klass->set_client_window (context, window);
      g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
      if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
        return;
      int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
      int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
      if(width != 0 && height !=0)
        gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
    }

2.编译成共享文件库文件(命令:gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC)

如果出现以下问题:

[email protected]:~/Downloads$ sudo gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config –libs –cflags gtk +-2.0` -fPIC
sublime_imfix.c:1:30: fatal error: gtk/gtkimcontext.h: 没有那个文件或目录
 #include <gtk/gtkimcontext.h>
                              ^
compilation terminated.

则输入以下命令后再编译

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

将上一步的代码编译成共享库libsublime-imfix.so，命令:

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

3.将libsublime-imfix.so拷贝到sublime_text所在文件夹

sudo mv libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/

4.修改文件/usr/bin/subl的内容

sudo gedit /usr/bin/subl

将

#!/bin/sh
exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "[email protected]"

修改为:

#!/bin/sh
LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "[email protected]"

此时，在命令中执行 subl 将可以使用中文输入.

5.为了使用鼠标右键打开文件时能够使用中文输入，还需要修改文件sublime_text.desktop的内容

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop

将[Desktop Entry]中的字符串

Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F

修改为:

Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F"

将[Desktop Action Document]中的字符串

Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file

修改为:

Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file"