UVALive 7045 Last Defence
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题意:已知S0和S1,以及,求S中互不相同的数的个数。
分析:例如S0 = 90,S1 = 17,可得序列90,17, 73,56, 17, 39, 22, 5, 17, 12, 5, 7, 2, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0
很容易发现整个序列先是等差递减数列90, 73, 56, 39, 22, 5-------公差 -17, 数列个数 90 / 17 + 1 = 6
然后是等差递减数列17, 12, 7, 2----------公差 -5 , 数列个数 17 / 5 + 1 = 4
然后是等差递减数列5, 3, 1--------公差 -2, 数列个数 5 / 2 + 1 = 3
由此可知,前一个数列的公差的绝对值是后一个数列的第一项,而对于第一个数列,它的最后一项必然是之后某数列的首项
PS:经过多组样例模拟可发现0必存在
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<cctype> #include<cmath> #include<iostream> #include<sstream> #include<iterator> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<map> #include<stack> #include<deque> #include<queue> #include<list> #define Min(a, b) a < b ? a : b #define Max(a, b) a < b ? b : a typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long llu; const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f; const ll LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; const ll LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f; const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1}; const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0}; const double pi = acos(-1.0); const double eps = 1e-8; const int MOD = 1e9 + 7; const int MAXN = 2000 + 10; const int MAXT = 10000 + 10; using namespace std; int main(){ int T; scanf("%d", &T); for(int i = 1; i <= T; ++i){ llu a, b; scanf("%llu%llu", &a, &b); printf("Case #%d: ", i); if(a < b) swap(a, b); if(a == 0 && b == 0){ printf("1\\n"); continue; } else if(b == 0){ printf("2\\n"); continue; } else if(a == b){ printf("2\\n"); continue; } else if(a % b == 0){ printf("%llu\\n", a / b + llu(1)); continue; } llu ans = 1; llu d = Min(a - b, b); ans += a / d; while(a % d){ llu tmp = d; d = Min(tmp - a % tmp, a % tmp); ans += tmp / d; a = tmp; } printf("%llu\\n", ans); } return 0; }
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