C# 获取文件MD5SHA1的值

Posted 2020-08-20

/// <summary>
    /// 文件校验
    /// </summary>
    public class FileCheck
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 计算文件的 MD5 值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">要计算 MD5 值的文件名和路径</param>
        /// <returns>MD5 值16进制字符串</returns>
        public string MD5File(string fileName)
        {
            try
            {
                return HashFile(fileName, "md5");
            }
            catch {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算文件的 sha1 值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">要计算 sha1 值的文件名和路径</param>
        /// <returns>sha1 值16进制字符串</returns>
        public string SHA1File(string fileName)
        {
            try
            {
                return HashFile(fileName, "sha1");
            }
            catch {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算文件的哈希值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">要计算哈希值的文件名和路径</param>
        /// <param name="algName">算法:sha1,md5</param>
        /// <returns>哈希值16进制字符串</returns>
        private string HashFile(string fileName, string algName)
        {
            if (!System.IO.File.Exists(fileName))
                return string.Empty;

            System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
            byte[] hashBytes = HashData(fs, algName);
            fs.Close();
            return ByteArrayToHexString(hashBytes);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算哈希值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream">要计算哈希值的 Stream</param>
        /// <param name="algName">算法:sha1,md5</param>
        /// <returns>哈希值字节数组</returns>
        private byte[] HashData(System.IO.Stream stream, string algName)
        {
            System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm algorithm;
            if (algName == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("algName 不能为 null");
            }
            if (string.Compare(algName, "sha1", true) == 0)
            {
                algorithm = System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1.Create();
            }
            else
            {
                if (string.Compare(algName, "md5", true) != 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception("algName 只能使用 sha1 或 md5");
                }
                algorithm = System.Security.Cryptography.MD5.Create();
            }
            return algorithm.ComputeHash(stream);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 字节数组转换为16进制表示的字符串
        /// </summary>
        private string ByteArrayToHexString(byte[] buf)
        {
            return BitConverter.ToString(buf).Replace("-", "");
        }
    }