leetcode笔记:Increasing Triplet Subsequence

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一. 题目描述

Given an unsorted array return whether an increasing subsequence of length 3 exists or not in the array.

Formally the function should:

Return true if there exists i, j, k such that arr[i] < arr[j] < arr[k] given 0 ≤ i < j < k ≤ n-1 else return false.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time complexity and O(1) space complexity.

Examples:
Given [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
return true.

Given [5, 4, 3, 2, 1],
return false.

二. 题目分析

题目大意是,给定一个无序数组,判断其中是否存在一个长度为3的递增子序列。

即是,如果存在下标i, j, k(0 ≤ i < j < k ≤ n-1),使得arr[i] < arr[j] < arr[k],返回true,否则返回false
要求满足O(n)的时间复杂度和O(1)的空间复杂度。

应该注意到,题目要求只要在数组中找到三个递增的元素即可,不要求这三个元素是否连续,因此,只需维护两个整数变量a, b,用来记录数组中大小递增的前2个元素,满足条件时,应该有:a < b < nums[i]

三. 示例代码

class Solution {
public:
    bool increasingTriplet(vector<int>& nums) {
        int n = nums.size();
        if (n < 3) return false;
        int a = INT_MAX, b = INT_MAX;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            if (nums[i] <= a) a = nums[i];
            else if (nums[i] <= b) b = nums[i];
            else return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
};

四. 小结

在搜索过程中,需尽量使ab变小,同时需保证a小于b

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