[C/C++标准库]_[0基础]_[优先队列priority_queue的使用]

Posted 2020-06-14

std::priority_queue

场景:

1. 对于一个任务队列，任务的优先级由任务的priority属性指明，这时候就须要优先级越高的先运行。而queue并没有排序功能，这时priority_queue是比較好的选择.

2 对于异步的task也是一样。在不断加入新的task时,当然希望优先级越高的先运行.

解析:

1. 假设须要把优先级最高的先pop,那么comp比較时须要返回false.

代码:

//1.Elements are popped from the "back" of the specific container, 
//which is known as the top of the priority queue.
//2.shall return true if a is considered to go before b 
// in the strict weak ordering the function defines
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class Task
{
public:
	Task(int priority):priority_(priority)
	{

	}
	~Task(){}

	int priority_;
	void DoWork()
	{
		cout << "DoWork: " << (int)this << " priority: " << priority_ << endl;
	}
};


class PriorityCompare
{
public:
	bool operator()(Task* t1,Task* t2)
	{
		return t1->priority_ > t2->priority_;
	}

	/* data */
};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	PriorityCompare pc;
	priority_queue<Task*,std::vector<Task*>,PriorityCompare> tasks(pc);
	Task t1(1);
	Task t2(10);
	Task t3(3);
	Task t4(1);
	Task t5(8);
	Task t6(9);
	tasks.push(&t1);
	tasks.push(&t2);
	tasks.push(&t3);
	tasks.push(&t4);
	tasks.push(&t5);
	tasks.push(&t6);

	while(!tasks.empty())
	{
		Task* task = tasks.top();
		tasks.pop();
		task->DoWork();
	}

	return 0;
}

输出:

DoWork: 2293456 priority: 1
DoWork: 2293444 priority: 1
DoWork: 2293448 priority: 3
DoWork: 2293440 priority: 8
DoWork: 2293436 priority: 9
DoWork: 2293452 priority: 10

參考: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/queue/priority_queue/