在centos6.5上编译安装LAMP

Posted 2020-08-16

LAMP组合的编译安装

基于centos6.5实现

httpd+php

modules把php编译成httpd的DSO对象

prefork:libphp5

event,worker:libphp5-zts

cgi

fastcgifpm:php作为独立的服务

httpd对fastcgi协议的支持

httpd-2.2需要额外安装fcgi模块

httpd-2.4自带fcgi模块

 

安装次序

httpdMariadbphp

 

安装开发环境httpd安装依赖pcre因此要安装pcre-devel

1.yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development" -y

yum install pcre-devel -y

2.安装新版apr

#tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2

#cd apr-1.5.0

#ls

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr为了防止覆盖系统已安装的版本

#make && make install

 

安装新版apr-util

#tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

#cd apr-util-1.5.3

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

#make && make install

 

httpd的编译安装

#tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

#cd httpd-2.4.9

#groupadd -r apache添加系统组

#useradd -r -g apache apache添加系统用户

#id apache

注意首先安装pcre-devel包

yum -y install pcre-devel

#./configure --help|less

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event

 

注意--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24默认配置文件目录

--prefix=/usr/local/apache默认安装目录

 

#make && make install

#cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/

发现/etc/rc.d/init.d/下没有httpd这个文件执行rpm -q httpd命令提示package httpd is not installed即需要安装httpd包执行yum install httpd* -y。

#cp httpd httpd24

#vim httpd24

 

将上如中的参数修改如下

 

chkconfig --add httpd24

chkconfig --list httpd24

chkconfig httpd24 on

启动服务

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

提示错误

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using ::1. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message

解决办法

如果想使用apachectl启动服务需要

vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH

./etc/profile.d/httpd.sh重读配置文件

echo $PATH

httpd -t

提示错误httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using ::1 for ServerName

Syntax OK

解决办法

 

hash -r

service httpd start

ss -tnl

ps aux|grep httpd验证是否运行event进程

 

查看80端口是否被占用ss -tnl

关闭selinux

如果访问不了清空一下访问规则

iptables -L -n

iptables -F

setenforce 0

service httpd start

httpd -M 查看装载的模块

cd /etc/httpd24目录

vim httpd.conf下启用或禁用某一模块

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.安装mariadbl

#tar xf mariadb-5.5.36-linux-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local

#mkdir -pv /mydata/data

#useradd -r mysql

#chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data/

#cd /usr/local

# ln -sv mariadb-5.5.36-linux-i686 mysql

#cd mysql

#chown -R root.mysql ./*

#

#[[email protected] mysql]#scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/mydata/data/ --user=mysql 初始化操作

提示错误-bash: scripts/mysql_install_db: No such file or directory

解决办法

发现先前安装的mariadb版本为mariadb-10.0.13.tar换包。

#mkdir /etc/mysql

#cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

#vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

 

#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#chkconfig --add mysqld

#service mysqld start

 

#ss -tnl

 

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

# mysql_secure_installation安全初始化(方法)

提示-bash: mysql_secure_installation: command not found

解决办法

#yum install mysql* -y

再次执行mysql_secure_installation

 

4.安装phpl

#cd /mnt

#tar xf php-5.4.26.tar.bz2

# cd php-5.4.26

解决依赖关系

请配置好yum源系统安装源及epel源后执行如下命令

yum -y groupinstall “Desktop Platform Development”

yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel

编译安装php-5.4.26

首先下载源码包至本地目录

tar xf php-5.4.26

cd php-5.4.26

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freeytpe-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts

报错

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解决办法yum install libxml2-devel -y

 

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决办法yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash -y

 

configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

解决办法

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config改为--with-mysql

 

make && make install

用-z多启用几个线程

说明

这里为了支持apache的worker或event这两个MPM编译时使用了--enable-maintainer-zts选项。

如果视频PHP5.3以上版本为了连接MySQL数据库可以指定mysqlnd这样在本机就不需要先安装MySQL或MySQL开发包了。mysqlnd从php5.3开始可用可以编译时绑定到它而不用和具体的MySQL客户端绑定形成依赖但从PHP5.4开始它就是默认设置了。

 

 

为php提供配置文件

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

 

 问题service httpd24 reload

Reloadinghttpd:             [FAILED]

解决办法

修改httpd.pid的位置

 

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24

 

改为

 

 

 

3.编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf,以apache支持php

cd /etc/httpd24

cp httpd.conf{,.bak}

vim httpd.conf.bak

首先确保

 

其次添加如下两行

AddType application/x-httpd-php.php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-spurce.phps

定位至DirectoryIndex index.html

修改为:

DirectoryIndexindex.phpindex.html

而后重新启动httpd或让其重新载入配置文件即可测试php是否已经可以正常使用。

 

 

cd /usr/local/apache/

cd htdocs/

mv index.html index.php

vim index.php

测试页面index.php示例如下

<?php

        $conn = mysql_connect(‘127.0.0.1‘,‘root‘,‘beijing‘);

        if($conn)

                echo "ok";

        else

                echo "Failure";

        mysql_close();

        phpinfo();

?>