从头认识Spring-2.7 自动检测Bean-过滤器<context:exclude-filter/>
Posted 李灵晖
tags:
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这一章节我们来讨论一下过滤器<context:exclude-filter/>的使用。
1.domain
Person接口:
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_21;
public interface Person {
}
拳击手类:
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_21;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
public class Fighter implements Person {
@Value("mike")
private String name = "";
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
厨师类:
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_21;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
public class Chief implements Person {
@Value("jack")
private String name = "";
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
在上面的类里面我们故意没有使用任何标记bean的注解,而且我们再配置文件里面也不会显示标记bean
测试实体类:
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_21;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyComponent implements Person {
}
在这个类里面我们标记了@Component注解,一会儿我们会使用过滤器排除这个注解的所有bean
2.测试类:
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_21;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
"/com/raylee/my_new_spring/my_new_spring/ch02/topic_1_21/ApplicationContext-test.xml" })
public class ChiefTest {
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Test
public void testChief() {
Chief jack = applicationContext.getBean(Chief.class);
System.out.println(jack.getName());
Fighter mike = applicationContext.getBean(Fighter.class);
System.out.println(mike.getName());
System.out.println(applicationContext.containsBean("myComponent"));
}
}
测试的最后面我们只是输出是否那个类已经生成对象
3.配置文件(重点)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<context:component-scan
base-package="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_21">
<context:include-filter type="assignable"
expression="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_21.Person" />
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Component" />
</context:component-scan>
</beans>
在配置文件里面:
(1)我们配置自动扫描<context:component-scan/>
(2)在自动扫描里面我们在配置<context:include-filter/>,然后type=“assignable”,这里的意思是,Person接口所派生出来的所有类,都自动注册bean
(3)还配置了<context:exclude-filter/>,所有被注解@Component标记的类我们都不自动注册
测试输出:
jack
mike
false
总结:这一章节我们主要介绍了过滤器<context:exclude-filter/>的使用方法。
目录:http://blog.csdn.net/raylee2007/article/details/50611627
我的github:https://github.com/raylee2015/my_new_spring
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