zabbix 3.0 完全安装全解！

Posted 2020-08-15 MoStart

• 环境准备：
  • centos 6.5 x86_x64
• 安装依赖库文件
  • yum -y install mysql-devel net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel gcc pcre-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel
• 准备软件
  • nginx-1.11.5.tar ，php-5.4.101 ，zabbix-3.2.1.tar ，freetype-2.5.3.tar
• 安装软件

[[email protected] ~]#groupadd mysql
[[email protected] ~]#useradd -g mysql mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin　

• 安装mysql：

 

yum -y install mysql-server

 

• 添加nginx用户：

 

[[email protected] ~]#groupadd nginx
[[email protected] ~]#useradd -g nginx nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin

 

• 安装nginx：　　

[[email protected] ~]# cd /tmp/
[[email protected] tmp]# tar zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz 
[[email protected] tmp]# cd nginx-1.11.5
[[email protected] nginx-1.11.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --user=nginx --group=nginx
[[email protected] nginx-1.11.5]#make && make install

• 安装freetype：

[[email protected] tmp]# tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
[[email protected] tmp]# cd freetype-2.5.3
[[email protected] freetype-2.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
[[email protected] freetype-2.5.3]# make && make install

• 安装php：

[[email protected] tmp]# tar zxvf php-5.4.101.tar
[[email protected] php-5.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm > --enable-mbstring --with-gettext > --with-zlib --enable-sockets > --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli > --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --enable-bcmath --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/
 [[email protected] php-5.4.10]# make && make install

• 安装zabbix

 

[[email protected] tmp]# tar zxvf zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz 
[[email protected] tmp]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
[[email protected] tmp]#make && make install

• 编辑修改zabbix配置文件，配置zabbix_server 

• [[email protected] zabbix-3.2.1]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
  DBName=zabbix
  DBUser=zabbix
  DBPassword=zabbix
  Timeout=30
  [[email protected] zabbix-3.2.1]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
  Server=zabbix-server
  ServerActive=zabbix-server
  Hostname=zabbix-server   #必须与web页面添加主机名一致
  

  　　

 

• 建立zabbix数据库并导入数据文件

 

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.1]# service mysqld start
mysql  进入MySQL控制台 
create database zabbix character set utf8; #创建数据库zabbix，并且数据库编码使用utf8 
GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘zabbix‘ WITH GRANT OPTION; #新建账户zabbix，密码zabbix
flush privileges; #再次刷新系统授权表 
grant all on zabbix.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘ with grant option; #允许账户zabbix能从本机连接到数据库zabbix 
flush privileges; #再次刷新系统授权表 
use zabbix #进入数据库,并刷新数据库，一定要按照sql文件顺序 
source  /tmp/zabbix-3.2.1/database/mysql/schema.sql #导入脚本文件到zabbix数据库 
source  /tmp/zabbix-3.2.1/database/mysql/images.sql #导入脚本文件到zabbix数据库 
source  /tmp/zabbix-3.2.1/database/mysql/data.sql #导入脚本文件到zabbix数据库

• 建立web站点目录配置

[[email protected] mysql]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbix
[[email protected] mysql]# cd /tmp/zabbix-3.2.1/frontends/
[[email protected] frontends]# cp -rf php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/

• 配置PHP.conf

[[email protected] sbin]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

• 启动服务[[email protected] sbin]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm 　

  • [[email protected] sbin]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 　
    配置nginx的conf文件
    [[email protected] sbin]#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
        location / {
        root /var/www/html/zabbix;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
    

             fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;

              fastcgi_buffers 32 32k;

        root /var/www/html/zabbix;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
        }
    

    　添加php.ini

• [[email protected] sbin]# cp /tmp/php-5.4.10/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini