zabbix 2.2.2在centos 6.3 x86_64上的安装
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zabbix 2.2.2在centos 6.3 x86_64上的安装
cd zabbix-2.2.2
# 增加用户和组.
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix
# 将初始数据导入mysql中
#
# 安装mysql server
yum install mysql-server
# 执行zabbix_server带的数据库脚本（非zabbix proxy）
shell> mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘db2203‘;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit
shell> mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy
shell> mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
shell> mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
# 安装zabbix server程序
#
# 安装依赖库
# 编译zabbix server(for mysql)
./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --disable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
make install
#报错自行解决
# 编译zabbix client（非必须），官网有2.0.6的多个os的agent
./configure --enable-agent --enable-static --prefix=/opt/zabbix
#
# 安装zabbix server的其他设置
#
# 创建zabbix server的日志目录
mkdir -p /opt/log/zabbix/
chown zabbix:zabbix /opt/log/zabbix
# 创建pid文件存放目录
# 修改服务端配置文件/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#
# 启动zabbix server
#错误：
/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
ldconfig
#
# 在zabbix server上安装nginx+php
#
# 安装apache prefork版，较稳定(用nginx代替)
#apt-get install apache2-mpm-prefork
# 安装php
yum install php php-gd php-gmp php-mysql php-fpm.x86_64 php-bcmath.x86_64 php-xml.x86_64 php-mbstring.x86_64 php-pecl-apc(php加速模块apc)
server {
listen 60080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
access_log /dev/null main;
error_log /dev/null;
location / {
root /opt/website/zabbix;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/website/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
# 并且在/etc/nginx/conf.d中将default.conf改名
mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.old
# 修改/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params，将SERVER_SOFTWARE改成如下，去掉nginx版本号显示
#fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
# 备份nginx.conf 并修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf的内容：
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
error_log /dev/null;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 2048;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server_tokens off;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
# 修改/etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
time zone=Asia/Shanghai (如果没有，则修改date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai)
; php apc module
extension=apc.so
apc.enabled = 1
apc.cache_by_default = on
apc.shm_segments = 1
apc.shm_size = 128
apc.ttl = 7200
apc.user_ttl = 7200
apc.num_files_hint = 1024
apc.write_lock = On
apc.gc_ttl=3600
apc.ttl=0
#启动nginx
service nginx start
#启动php-fpm
service php-fpm start
#报错自行解决
# 将zabbix站点文件放到/opt/website/zabbix/下
mkdir -p /opt/website/zabbix
cp -rf frontends/php/* /opt/website/zabbix/
# 首次访问，以执行zabbix自安装程序
在浏览器中输入：http://ip地址:60080/，这将启动zabbix安装程序，按照它的提示解决问题。
默认用户 ： Admin zabbix
最后，如果出现如下错误：
Configuration file
"/opt/website/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php"
created: Fail
需要临时给与/opt/website/zabbix/conf/这个目录以写权限：
chmod 777 /opt/website/zabbix/conf/
然后重试成功后再去掉写权限：chmod go-w /opt/website/zabbix/conf
#修改/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf中的两个参数，其他使用默认
Server：修改为zabbix服务器的IP地址
Hostname：修改为本机的机器名
#启动zabbix客户端
/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
启动报错如：/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
执行
#echo ‘/usr/local/lib‘ >> /etc/ld.so.conf;ldconfig
检查端口是否启动成功
#netstat -an | grep 10050
在服务器端测试连接
/opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 113.31.17.239 -k "agent.version"
/opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 113.31.17.239 -k "system.uptime"
/opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 113.31.17.239 -k "net.if.in[eth0]"
返回2.2.2之类的，说明客户端已成功启动
#自启动脚本
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
写入以下内容
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: - 55 45
# description: zabbix_agentd
# probe: false
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up. If you are running without a network, comment this out.
[ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0
RETVAL=0
progdir="/opt/zabbix/sbin/"
prog="zabbix_agentd"
start() {
# Start daemons.
if [ -n "`/sbin/pidof $prog`" ]; then
echo -n "$prog: already running"
failure $"$prog start"
echo
return 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
# we can‘t seem to use daemon here - emulate its functionality
su -c $progdir$prog - $USER
RETVAL=$?
usleep 100000
if [ -z "`/sbin/pidof $progdir$prog`" ]; then
# The child processes have died after fork()ing, e.g.
# because of a broken config file
RETVAL=1
fi
[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && failure $"$prog startup"
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog && success $"$prog startup"
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
RETVAL=0
pid=
# Stop daemons.
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
pid=`/sbin/pidof -s $prog`
if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
kill -TERM $pid
else
failure $"$prog stop"
echo
return 1
fi
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && failure $"$prog stop"
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog && success $"$prog stop"
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart() {
stop
# wait for forked daemons to die
usleep 1000000
start
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
condrestart)
[ -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart}"
exit 1
esac
exit $?
#测试
#chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
#chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
#邮件报警设置
#安装sendmail
yum install senmail
service sendmail start
netstat -nalp|grep 25
#修改系统一些配置，目的是让邮件发送过来的时候以@zabbixemail.ntalker.com结尾。这样有些POP3可以通过接收
#修改hosts
vi /etc/hosts
修改为
127.0.0.1 zabbixemail.ntalker.com localhost
#修改
vi /etc/mail/access
修改为
Connect:localhost.localdomain RELAY
Connect:localhost RELAY
Connect:127.0.0.1
Connect:zabbixemail.ntalker.com RELAY
#修改
vi /etc/mail/local-host-names
增加域名
echo zabbixemail.ntalker.com >>
#测试sendmail环节，目的是确定服务器发送邮件功能是否正常。
telnet 127.0.0.1 25
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