VBS 操作注册表 十六进制

Posted 2020-06-14

使用VBS操作注册表，通常使用RegRead/RegWrite/RegDelete方法，如：

RegRead:

　　 ‘read.vbs(将以下代码存为read.vbs文件)
　　 Dim OperationRegistry
　　 Set OperationRegistry=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
　　 Dim Read_Data1,Read_Data2
　　 Read_Data1=OperationRegistry.RegRead("HKCR\\.xxf\\")
　　 ‘读取根键HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT之下的.xxf主键的默认值,并将该数据送至变量Read_Data1
　　 Read_Data2=OperationRegistry.RegRead("HKCR\\.xxf\\value")
　　 ‘读取.xxf主键之下的value键值的数据,并将该数据送至变量Read_Data2
　　 MsgBox("Default="&Read_Data1&" value="&Read_Data2)
　　 ‘将读取的数据显示出来

RegWirte:

‘write.vbs
Dim OperationRegistry
Set OperationRegistry=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
 Default=OperationRegistry.RegRead("HKCR\\")
‘获取一个空值 (null)
　 
OperationRegistry.RegWrite "HKCR\\.xxf\\",Default
‘在根键HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT之下新建主键.xxf,并置其默认值为空
　 
OperationRegistry.RegWrite "HKCR\\.xxf\\","xxffile"
‘在根键HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT之下新建主键.xxf,并置其默认值?quot;xxffile"
　 
OperationRegistry.RegWrite "HKCR\\.xxf\\value1","string"
‘在主键.xxf之下新建一个字符串型键值value1,并置其初始值为"string"
　 
OperationRegistry.RegWrite "HKCR\\.xxf\\value2",1,"REG_DWORD"
‘在主键.xxf之下新建一个REG_DWORD型键值value2,并置其初始值为1
　 
OperationRegistry.RegWrite "HKCR\\.xxf\\value3",0Xff,"REG_BINARY"
‘在主键.xxf之下新建一个二进制型键值value3,并置其初始值为十六进制的ff

RegDelete:

‘delete.vbs

Dim OperationRegistry

Set OperationRegistry=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")

OperationRegistry.RegRead("HKCR\\.xxf\\value")

‘删除.xxf主键之下的value键值

OperationRegistry.RegRead("HKCR\\.xxf\\")

‘删除根键HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT之下的.xxf主键

 

但是，如果要插入十六进制的数据就会有问题，如写入以下注册表键值，如果使用RegWrite，会报“类型不匹配”错误，因为RegWirte在写十六进制的值时，只支持一个值，不支持数组：

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings\\Zones\\3] 
"{AEBA21FA-782A-4A90-978D-B72164C80120}"=hex:1a,37,61,59,23,52,35,0c,7a,5f,20,   17,2f,1e,1a,19,0e,2b,01,73,13,37,13,12,14,1a,15,2a,4e,2c,08,0d,20,1b,28,18,   36,32 

 使用RegWrite方式

Dim OperationRegistry  
Set OperationRegistry=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")  
OperationRegistry.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings\\Zones\\3","0xff,0x11","REG_BINARY"

 

报错如下：

---------------------------
Windows Script Host
---------------------------
脚本:	C:\\Work\\Documents\\BOC\\BOC.Bancslink\\VBS\\ie_config\\ie_forie - 副本.vbs
行:	3
字符:	1
错误:	类型不匹配
代码:	800A000D
源: 	Microsoft VBScript 运行时错误

---------------------------
确定   
---------------------------

 

 解决方法:

Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001
strComputer = "."

Set objRegistry = GetObject _
    ("winmgmts:\\\\" & strComputer & "\\root\\default:StdRegProv")

strKeyPath = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings\\Zones\\3"
strValueName = "{1EBA21FA-782A-4A90-978D-B72164C80120}"
arrValues = Split("1a,37,61,59,23,52,35,0c,7a,5f,20,17,2f,1e,1a,19,0e,2b,01,73,13,37,13,12,14,1a,15,39,4e,2c,08,0d,20,1b,28,18,36,32", ",")
For i = 0 To UBound(arrValues) : arrValues(i) = CByte("&H" & arrValues(i)) : Next

errReturn = objRegistry.SetBinaryValue _
    (HKEY_CURRENT_USER, strKeyPath, strValueName, arrValues)

 

参考：

http://www.cnblogs.com/heimirror/archive/2008/06/25/1229483.html

https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/aa393286%28v=vs.85%29.aspx

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26967459/convert-hex-string-into-array-and-write-it-to-registry-vbscript