Codeforces Round #375 (Div. 2) D. Lakes in Berland DFS
Posted Flowersea
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了Codeforces Round #375 (Div. 2) D. Lakes in Berland DFS相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
D. Lakes in Berland
链接:
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/723/D
题意
给你一个n/*m的矩阵,然后你们有不少于k条湖泊,然后你需要使得一些湖泊变成陆地,使得湖泊的数量恰好等于k,问你至少填多少个水。
湖泊不与外界相邻。
题解:
直接dfs搜出每一条湖泊,然后放在优先队列里,从小到大去填满就好了。
代码:
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<queue> 3 #include<vector> 4 #include<functional> 5 using namespace std; 6 7 typedef pair<int, int> P; 8 typedef pair<int, P> PP; 9 const int maxn = 55; 10 char map[maxn][maxn]; 11 int vis[maxn][maxn]; 12 int dx[4] = { 1,0,-1,0 }; 13 int dy[4] = { 0,1,0,-1 }; 14 int n, m, sum, fg; 15 priority_queue<PP, vector<PP>, greater<PP> > lake; 16 17 void dfs(P s) 18 { 19 int x = s.first, y = s.second; 20 sum++; 21 vis[x][y] = 1; 22 if (x == 1 || x == n || y == 1 || y == m) fg = 0; 23 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) 24 { 25 int nx = x + dx[i]; 26 int ny = y + dy[i]; 27 if (nx < 1 || nx > n) continue; 28 if (ny < 1 || ny > m) continue; 29 if (map[nx][ny] == ‘*‘) continue; 30 if (vis[nx][ny]) continue; 31 dfs(P(nx, ny)); 32 } 33 } 34 35 void dfs2(P s) 36 { 37 int x = s.first, y = s.second; 38 map[x][y] = ‘*‘; 39 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) 40 { 41 int nx = x + dx[i]; 42 int ny = y + dy[i]; 43 if (nx < 1 || nx > n)continue; 44 if (ny < 1 || ny > m)continue; 45 if (map[nx][ny] == ‘*‘)continue; 46 dfs2(P(nx, ny)); 47 } 48 } 49 50 int main() 51 { 52 int k; 53 cin >> n >> m >> k; 54 for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 55 for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) 56 cin >> map[i][j]; 57 for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 58 for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) 59 if (map[i][j] == ‘.‘ && vis[i][j] == 0) { 60 fg = 1; 61 sum = 0; 62 dfs(P(i, j)); 63 if (fg) lake.push(PP(sum, P(i, j))); 64 } 65 int ans = 0; 66 while (lake.size() != k) { 67 ans += lake.top().first; 68 dfs2(lake.top().second); 69 lake.pop(); 70 } 71 cout << ans << endl; 72 for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { 73 for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) 74 cout << map[i][j]; 75 cout << endl; 76 } 77 return 0; 78 }
以上是关于Codeforces Round #375 (Div. 2) D. Lakes in Berland DFS的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
Codeforces Round #375 (Div. 2) A
Codeforces Round #375 (Div. 2)
Codeforces Round #375 (Div. 2) C
Codeforces Round #375 (Div. 2)