Visual Studio 2013中使用Ribbon For WPF
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1、首先需要 下载Ribbon For WPF.目前最新的版本是Microsoft Ribbon for WPF October 2010。
下载 链接:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=11877#filelist
下载 完成后安装。
2、打开Visual Studio 2013创建WPF应用程序。添加程序集引用
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Ribbon for WPF\\V4.0\\RibbonControlsLibrary.dll"
添加完成 后,将控件 程序集映射到XAML前缀
xmlns:r="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Windows.Controls.Ribbon;assembly=RibbonControlsLibrary"
再在XAML中添加功能区控件
<r:Ribbon></r:Ribbon>
在添加内容前,我们需要先了解下RibbonWindow的结构:如图
①快速访问工具栏(QuickAccessToolBar)
①快速访问工具栏(QuickAccessToolBar)
<r:Ribbon.QuickAccessToolBar> <r:RibbonQuickAccessToolBar> <r:RibbonButton SmallImageSource="/Images/Save.png" LargeImageSource="/Images/Save.png" ToolTipTitle="保存" ToolTipDescription="已其他形式保存该邮件" Command="SaveAs"/> <r:RibbonButton SmallImageSource="/Images/Undo.png" LargeImageSource="/Images/Undo.png" ToolTipTitle="撤销" ToolTipDescription="已其他形式保存该邮件" Command="ApplicationCommands.Undo" /> <r:RibbonButton SmallImageSource="/Images/Redo.png" LargeImageSource="/Images/Redo.png" ToolTipTitle="恢复" ToolTipDescription="已其他形式保存该邮件" Command="ApplicationCommands.Redo"/> <r:RibbonButton SmallImageSource="/Images/attach.png" LargeImageSource="/Images/attach.png" ToolTipTitle="附件" ToolTipDescription="已其他形式保存该邮件" x:Name="quickAttachBtn" /> </r:RibbonQuickAccessToolBar> </r:Ribbon.QuickAccessToolBar>
这个是在窗口icon旁边的快速访问工具栏,主要是给一些比较常用的按钮使用的。
②应用程序菜单(ApplicationMenu)
<ribbon:Ribbon.ApplicationMenu> <ribbon:RibbonApplicationMenu SmallImageSource="Images/ApplicationMenuIcon.png" KeyTip="F"> <ribbon:RibbonApplicationMenuItem Header="Open" Command="Open" ImageSource="Images/Open32.png" KeyTip="O" /> <ribbon:RibbonApplicationMenuItem Header="Save" Command="Save" ImageSource="Images/Save32.png" KeyTip="S" /> <ribbon:RibbonApplicationSplitMenuItem Header="Save As" Command="SaveAs" ImageSource="Images/SaveAs32.png" KeyTip="V" > <ribbon:RibbonApplicationMenuItem Header="Rich Text document" Command="SaveAs" CommandParameter="rtf" ImageSource="Images/SaveAsRtf32.png" KeyTip="R" /> <ribbon:RibbonApplicationMenuItem Header="Plain Text document" Command="SaveAs" CommandParameter="txt" ImageSource="Images/SaveAsTxt32.png" KeyTip="P" /> <ribbon:RibbonApplicationMenuItem Header="Other format" Command="SaveAs" ImageSource="Images/SaveAs32.png" KeyTip="O" /> </ribbon:RibbonApplicationSplitMenuItem> <ribbon:RibbonSeparator /> <ribbon:RibbonApplicationSplitMenuItem Header="Print" ImageSource="Images/Print32.png" KeyTip="R" /> <ribbon:RibbonApplicationMenuItem Header="Page Setup" ImageSource="Images/PrintSetup32.png" KeyTip="G" /> <ribbon:RibbonApplicationMenu.FooterPaneContent> <DockPanel LastChildFill="False"> <ribbon:RibbonButton Command="ApplicationCommands.Close" Label="Exit" ToolTipTitle="Exit" SmallImageSource="Images\\Exit16.png" KeyTip="X" DockPanel.Dock="Right" Margin="2" BorderBrush="#B8114EAF" /> </DockPanel> </ribbon:RibbonApplicationMenu.FooterPaneContent> <ribbon:RibbonApplicationMenu.AuxiliaryPaneContent> <ribbon:RibbonGallery CanUserFilter="False" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"> <ribbon:RibbonGalleryCategory Header="Recent Documents" Background="Transparent" ItemsSource="{DynamicResource MostRecentFiles}"> <ribbon:RibbonGalleryCategory.ItemsPanel> <ItemsPanelTemplate> <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" IsItemsHost="True"/> </ItemsPanelTemplate> </ribbon:RibbonGalleryCategory.ItemsPanel> </ribbon:RibbonGalleryCategory> </ribbon:RibbonGallery> </ribbon:RibbonApplicationMenu.AuxiliaryPaneContent> </ribbon:RibbonApplicationMenu> </ribbon:Ribbon.ApplicationMenu>
③选项卡(RibbonTab)和组(RibbonGroup)
<r:RibbonTab x:Name="HomeTab" Header="Home"> <r:RibbonGroup x:Name="Group1" Header="Group1"> <r:RibbonGroup.GroupSizeDefinitions> <r:RibbonGroupSizeDefinition> <r:RibbonControlSizeDefinition ImageSize="Large" /> <r:RibbonControlSizeDefinition ImageSize="Small" /> <r:RibbonControlSizeDefinition ImageSize="Small" /> </r:RibbonGroupSizeDefinition> </r:RibbonGroup.GroupSizeDefinitions> <r:RibbonButton x:Name="Button3" LargeImageSource="Images\\LargeIcon.png" Label="Button1" /> <r:RibbonButton x:Name="Button1" SmallImageSource="Images\\SmallIcon.png" Label="Button3" /> <r:RibbonButton x:Name="Button2" SmallImageSource="Images\\SmallIcon.png" Label="Button4" /> </r:RibbonGroup> <r:RibbonGroup> <r:RibbonButton x:Name="Button5" LargeImageSource="Images\\LargeIcon.png" Label="Button1" Click="Button5_Click" /> <r:RibbonButton x:Name="Button6" SmallImageSource="Images\\SmallIcon.png" Label="Button2" /> </r:RibbonGroup> </r:RibbonTab>
要让Group符合我们的想法,先要使用GroupSizeDefinitions对Group内的布局进行设置(当然不设置也是可以的,不过当我们讲到后面的让Ribbon随着应用的大小自动调整的时候就要使用到GroupSizeDefinitions了),使用ImageSize指定对应位置控件的大小,使用IsLabelVisible对控件的Lable是否可见进行设置。
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