Sping Environment为Null的原因和解决方法
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参考:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/4711 这个issue提出不到20天给我搜出来了,还是相信google的强大
问题:
在spring的Configuration使用@Bean注册一个BeanFactoryPostProcessor Bean,发现使用@PropertySource,并注入@Resource private Environment env;发现env为null.我调试的大概一个过程,BeanFactoryPostProcessor Bean创建得比较早,创建它之前先创建它的依赖Bean Configuration,而这时发现创建的Configuration的env就是null了.深入的就没去追究了!
解决:
让此Configuration类实现EnvironmentAware接口,这个接口只有一个void setEnvironment(Environment environment);方法.这里的回调能得到Environment,问题解决!
修改前的代码:
package org.exam.config; import org.exam.service.TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor; import org.exam.service.UserServiceImpl; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource; import org.springframework.core.env.Environment; import javax.annotation.Resource; @Configuration @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"org.exam.service"}) @PropertySource("classpath:config.properties") public class AppConfigOld { @Resource private Environment env; @Bean public UserServiceImpl userService(){ System.out.println(env); return new UserServiceImpl(); } /* 未加入这个BeanFactoryPostProcessor一切都很正常,一旦加入这个@Bean,env就变为null @Bean public TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor testBeanFactoryPostProcessor(){ System.out.println(env); return new TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor(); } */ }
修改后的代码:
package org.exam.config; import org.exam.service.TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor; import org.exam.service.UserServiceImpl; import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource; import org.springframework.core.env.Environment; @Configuration @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"org.exam.service"}) @PropertySource("classpath:config.properties") public class AppConfig implements EnvironmentAware { private Environment env; @Override public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) { this.env=environment; } @Bean public UserServiceImpl userService(){ System.out.println(env); return new UserServiceImpl(); } @Bean public TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor testBeanFactoryPostProcessor(){ System.out.println(env); return new TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor(); } }
值得一提的是:wilkinsona的回答是不建议使用ApplicationContext.虽然可以从ApplicationContext得到Environment,但是这样会在BeanFactoryPostProcessor的创建过程中会引起application context的所有依赖Bean都创建过早,这不是期望的一个结果.
参考:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/4711 这个issue提出不到20天给我搜出来了,还是相信google的强大
问题:
在spring的Configuration使用@Bean注册一个BeanFactoryPostProcessor Bean,发现使用@PropertySource,并注入@Resource private Environment env;发现env为null.我调试的大概一个过程,BeanFactoryPostProcessor Bean创建得比较早,创建它之前先创建它的依赖Bean Configuration,而这时发现创建的Configuration的env就是null了.深入的就没去追究了!
解决:
让此Configuration类实现EnvironmentAware接口,这个接口只有一个void setEnvironment(Environment environment);方法.这里的回调能得到Environment,问题解决!
修改前的代码:
package org.exam.config;
import org.exam.service.TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.exam.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"org.exam.service"})
@PropertySource("classpath:config.properties")
public class AppConfigOld {
@Resource
private Environment env;
@Bean
public UserServiceImpl userService(){
System.out.println(env);
return new UserServiceImpl();
}
/*
未加入这个BeanFactoryPostProcessor一切都很正常,一旦加入这个@Bean,env就变为null
@Bean
public TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor testBeanFactoryPostProcessor(){
System.out.println(env);
return new TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor();
}
*/
}
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修改后的代码:
package org.exam.config;
import org.exam.service.TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.exam.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"org.exam.service"})
@PropertySource("classpath:config.properties")
public class AppConfig implements EnvironmentAware {
private Environment env;
@Override
public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
this.env=environment;
}
@Bean
public UserServiceImpl userService(){
System.out.println(env);
return new UserServiceImpl();
}
@Bean
public TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor testBeanFactoryPostProcessor(){
System.out.println(env);
return new TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor();
}
}
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值得一提的是:wilkinsona的回答是不建议使用ApplicationContext.虽然可以从ApplicationContext得到Environment,但是这样会在BeanFactoryPostProcessor的创建过程中会引起application context的所有依赖Bean都创建过早,这不是期望的一个结果.
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