LAMP 之四 Discuz 论坛搭建（实例）

Posted 2020-08-11

创建一个存放Dizcuz 的根目录

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /data/www

[[email protected] ~]# cd /data/www/

[[email protected] www]# wget http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip

[[email protected] www]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip

解压完之后生成三个目录

[[email protected] www]# ls

Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip  readme  upload  utility

但是程序目录是在 upload 下，所以把upload 文件全部移出来

[[email protected] www]# mv upload/* ./

[[email protected] www]# ls

admin.php  connect.php             favicon.ico  install     readme      template     utility

api        cp.php                  forum.php    member.php  robots.txt  uc_client

api.php    crossdomain.xml         group.php    misc.php    search.php  uc_server

archiver   data                    home.php     plugin.php  source      upload

config     Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip  index.php    portal.php  static      userapp.php

删除目录下所有的文件

[[email protected] www]# rm -rf readme/ utility/ upload/ Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip

虚拟机的配置文件在

[[email protected] www]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

打开虚拟主机的开关

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf（去掉前面的#号）

打开虚可拟主机以后，进入到虚拟主机的配置文件

[[email protected] www]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

看到以下配置文件。删除掉最下的一个样例。

# Use name-based virtual hosting.

#

NameVirtualHost *:80

#

# VirtualHost example:

# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.

# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not

# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.

#

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin [email protected]  #管理员的邮箱

    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/docs/dummy-host.example.com #创建的/data/www目录"

    ServerName dummy-host.example.com  #可以自已写

    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com  # 网站的别名

    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"# 错误日志

    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common # 访问日志

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin [email protected]

    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"

    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com

    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

配置虚拟主机。删除最下面一个样例。配置如下

# Use name-based virtual hosting.

#

NameVirtualHost *:80

#

# VirtualHost example:

# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.

# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not

# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.

#

<VirtualHost *:80>

    DocumentRoot "/data/www"

    ServerName www.test.com

    ServerAlias www.aaa.com

   # ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"  #注释掉

   # CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common #注释掉

</VirtualHost>

配置完成后，检测配置有没有错误

[[email protected] www]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t

httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for OBird

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

Syntax OK

此处报错了，是因为没有定义 ServerName

[[email protected] www]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf  

编辑配置文件定义ServerName

#ServerName www.example.com:80   去掉前面的 # 。

[[email protected] www]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t

Syntax OK

再检测就不会报错了。

此时就可访问Discuz 了，在访问之前需要先配置一下 hosts

在本地主机 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 目录下写入

192.168.31.xxx  www.test.com

此时通过网页来访问，是无法访问该网页的，因为80 端口还没有启动。启动以后还是不能访问

发现是配置文件的问题

[[email protected] www]# cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

#192.168.1.1 www.qq.com

192.168.31.170 www.test.com  #在/etc/hosts 文件中写入

[[email protected] www]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 

<Directory />

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order deny,allow

    Allow from all   # 加入这一行，允许所有访问

   # Deny from all   #注释或是删除此行

此处遇到一些问题请在另一篇博客里查找

###########################################################################################

在IE 内输入 IP 地址访问，会出现一个Discuz的安装界面。

解决掉那些目录不可写的报错

首先我们要查看httpd 的进程是以哪个用户身份来运行的

httpd 当前是以daemon 用户的身份在运行

[email protected] www]# ls -l

total 116

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2739 May 31 11:08 admin.php

drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 May 31 11:08 api

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  727 May 31 11:08 api.php

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 May 31 11:08 archiver

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 May 31 11:08 config

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  922 May 31 11:08 connect.php

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  253 May 31 11:08 cp.php

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  106 May 31 11:08 crossdomain.xml

drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 May 31 11:08 data

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 5558 May 31 11:08 favicon.ico

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2242 May 31 11:08 forum.php

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  821 May 31 11:08 group.php

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1290 May 31 11:08 home.php

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 5669 May 31 11:08 index.php

drwxr-xr-x  5 root root 4096 May 31 11:08 install

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1025 May 31 11:08 member.php

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2462 May 31 11:08 misc.php

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1757 May 31 11:08 plugin.php

设置可写目录权限，然后再刷新安装界面

[[email protected] www]# chown -R daemon config data uc_client/data uc_server/data

下一步，选择全新安装

下一步是与mysql 相关的数据

接下来是设置 mysql,我们每次用自已安装的myqls

需要输入 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql,而不能直接输入mysql ,

那么我们就需更改 PATH

[[email protected] www]# which mysql （mysql不是/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql,注意区分）

/usr/bin/mysql （系统自带的mysql）

用以下命令查找到系统自带的mysql，然后卸载。因为楼主已经卸载过，所以没有截图。

[[email protected] www]# rpm -qf /usr/local/mysql

file /usr/local/mysql is not owned by any package

编写一个path.sh 的脚本

[[email protected] www]# vim /etc/profile.d/path.sh

#!/bin/bash

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

[[email protected] www]# source /etc/profile.d/path.sh

然后就可以使用了。

首先创建一个库

[[email protected] ~]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 6

Server version: 5.1.73-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database discuz;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on discuz.* to ‘aming‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘aminglinux‘;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec

all  是所有的权限。 discuz.*  表示discuz 里所有的表。identified by ‘aminglinux‘;这是密码。

数据库信息： localhost ,discuz ,aming, aminglinux ,剩下的黙认。

管理员信息：admin / ps :123456

至此 Discuz 安装完成。

本文出自 “CBO#Boy_Linux之路” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://20151213start.blog.51cto.com/9472657/1856791