CCNA实验二：手动建立静态路由表
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HQ>en
HQ>enable
HQ#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
HQ(config)#int e0/0
HQ(config-if)#no shut
HQ(config-if)#no shutdown
HQ(config-if)#ip add
HQ(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.100 255.255.255.248
HQ(config-if)#exi
HQ(config)#int e0/1
HQ(config-if)#no shu
HQ(config-if)#no shutdown
HQ(config-if)#ip ad
HQ(config-if)#ip add
HQ(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
HQ(config-if)#exi
HQ(config)#exi
*Sep 14 16:38:30.401: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
HQ#show ip route //显示路由表
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.1.96/29 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 172.16.1.100/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/30 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 192.168.1.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
HQ#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
HQ(config)#ip route 10.1.10.16 255.255.255.240 e0/1 //将10.1.10.16放入路由表，通过e0/1通信
HQ(config)#exi
HQ#
*Sep 14 16:59:32.032: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
HQ#ping 10.1.10.23
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.10.23, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms //ping通目标地址
HQ#show ip route //显示修改过的路由表
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/28 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 10.1.10.16 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.1.96/29 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 172.16.1.100/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/30 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 192.168.1.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
HQ#
在另一台路由器Branch上进行相同配置，即可实现互相访问，注意掩码
相关设置：
HQ: e0/1 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
e0/0 172.16.1.100 255.255.255.248
Branch： e0/1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
e0/0 10.1.10.23 255.255.255.240
重要命令：show ip route 显示路由表
ip route + ip地址 +掩码 手工设置静态路由表
注：当使用 ip route + ip地址 +掩码 命令手工设置静态路由表时，此处ip地址应写箭头处地址，而非local ip地址。
本文出自 “11227613” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://11237613.blog.51cto.com/11227613/1854655
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