try--catch--finally中return返回值执行的顺序(区别)

Posted hoojjack

tags:

篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了try--catch--finally中return返回值执行的顺序(区别)相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。

1、try块中没有抛出异常,try、catch和finally块中都有return语句

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
public static int NoException(){
         int i=10;
         try{
           System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i);
           return --i;
         }
         catch(Exception e){
           --i;
           System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i);
           return --i;
         }
         finally{     
           System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i);
           return --i;
         }  
}

运行代码:

1
2
3
4
5
public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("=============NoException==================");
        System.out.println(NoException());
        System.out.println("===============================");   
}

运行结果:

1
2
3
4
5
=============NoException==================
in try block is10
in finally - from try or catch block is9
8
===============================

 

执行顺序:

   执行try块,执行到return语句时,先执行return的语句,--i,但是不返回到main方法,执行finally块,遇到finally块中的return语句,执行--i,并将值返回到main方法,这里就不会再回去返回try块中计算得到的值。

结论:try-catch-finally都有return语句时,没有异常时,返回值是finally中的return返回的。

 

2.try块中没有抛出异常,仅try和catch中有return语句

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
public static int NoException1(){
            int i=10;
            try{
                System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i);
                return --i;
            }
            catch(Exception e){
                --i;
                System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i);
                return --i;
            }
            finally{           
                System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i);
                --i;
                System.out.println("i in finally block is:"+i);
                //return --i;
            }
}

运行结果:

1
2
3
4
5
6
=============NoException1==================
in try block is10
in finally - from try or catch block is9
in finally block is8
9
===============================

执行顺序:

   try中执行完return的语句后,不返回,执行finally块,finally块执行结束后,返回到try块中,返回i在try块中最后的值。

结论:try-catch都有return语句时,没有异常时,返回值是try中的return返回的。

 

3.try块中抛出异常,try、catch和finally中都有return语句

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
public static int WithException(){
            int i=10;
            try{
                System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i);
                i = i/0;
                return --i;
            }
            catch(Exception e){
                System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i);
                --i;
                System.out.println("i in catch block is:"+i);
                return --i;
            }
            finally{           
                System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"+i);
                --i;
                System.out.println("i in finally block is--"+i);
                return --i;
            }
}

执行结果:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
=============WithException==================
in try block is10
in catch - form try block is10
in catch block is9
in finally - from try or catch block is--8
in finally block is--7
6
===============================

执行顺序:

   抛出异常后,执行catch块,在catch块的return的--i执行完后,并不直接返回而是执行finally,因finally中有return语句,所以,执行,返回结果6。

结论:

   try块中抛出异常,try、catch和finally中都有return语句,返回值是finally中的return。

 

4.try块中抛出异常,try和catch中都有return语句

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
public static int WithException1(){
            int i=10;
            try{
                System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i);
                i=i/0;
                return --i;
            }catch(Exception e){
                System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i);           
                return --i;
            }finally{
                                                                                                                                                                      
                System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i);
                --i;
                System.out.println("i in finally block is:"+i);
                //return i;
            }
}

执行结果:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
=============WithException1==================
in try block is10
in catch - form try block is10
in finally - from try or catch block is9
in finally block is8
9
===============================

执行顺序:

   抛出异常后,执行catch块,执行完finally语句后,依旧返回catch中的执行return语句后的值,而不是finally中修改的值。

结论:

   返回的catch中return值。

 

5.try、catch中都出现异常,在finally中有返回

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
public static int WithException2(){
            int i=10;
            try{
                System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i);
                i=i/0;
                return --i;
            }
            catch(Exception e){
                System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i);
                int j = i/0;
                return --i;
            }
            finally{
                                                                                       
                System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i);
                --i;
                --i;
                System.out.println("i in finally block is:"+i);
                return --i;
}

执行结果:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
=============WithException2==================
in try block is:10
in catch - form try block is:10
in finally - from try or catch block is:10
in finally block is:8
7
===============================

执行顺序:   

   try块中出现异常到catch,catch中出现异常到finally,finally中执行到return语句返回,不检查异常。

结论:

   返回finally中return值。

 

6、只在函数最后出现return语句

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
public static int WithException3(){
            int i=10;
            try{
                System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i);
                i=i/0;
                //return --i;
            }
            catch(Exception e){
                System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i);
                //int j = i/0;
                //return --i;
            }
            finally{
                                                                          
                System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i);
                --i;
                --i;
                System.out.println("i in finally block is:"+i);
                //return --i;
            }
            return --i;
}

执行结果:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
=============WithException3==================
in try block is10
in catch - form try block is10
in finally - from try or catch block is10
in finally block is8
7
===============================

 

总体结论:

结论一:

   return语句并不是函数的最终出口,如果有finally语句,这在return之后还会执行finally(return的值会暂存在栈里面,等待finally执行后再返回)
结论二:

   finally里面不建议放return语句,根据需要,return语句可以放在try和catch里面和函数的最后。可行的做法有四:
   (1)return语句只在函数最后出现一次。
   (2)return语句仅在try和catch里面都出现。
   (3)return语句仅在try和函数的最后都出现。
   (4)return语句仅在catch和函数的最后都出现。
   注意,除此之外的其他做法都是不可行的,编译器会报错。

 

转载自:http://qing0991.blog.51cto.com/1640542/1387200

以上是关于try--catch--finally中return返回值执行的顺序(区别)的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

try{ } catch{ } finally{ }

java之try catch finally

对try catch finally的理解

为啥 try..catch..finally 块的 finally 节在 catch 之前运行?

C++,__try 和 try/catch/finally

try catch finally return