shell脚本，如何监控目录下的文件内容是否被修改。

Posted 2020-08-08 王月波

第一种方法是通过cmp来进行比对
[[email protected] bo]# ls
1.html  2.html  3.html  4.html  5.html  6.html  7.html  8.html  9.html  cat.sh
[[email protected] bo]# cat cat.sh
#!/bin/bash

[ !  -f /root/wyb/bo/cat.log  ]  && cat *.html > /root/wyb/bo/cat.log
cat *.html >tmp.log

cmp tmp.log /root/wyb/bo/cat.log

[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo yes || echo no
[[email protected] bo]# bash cat.sh
yes
[[email protected] bo]# vi 2.html 
[[email protected] bo]# bash cat.
cat.log  cat.sh   
[[email protected] bo]# bash cat.sh 
tmp.log /root/wyb/bo/cat.log differ: byte 12, line 3
no
[[email protected] bo]# 

第二种方法是通过md5来检验
[[email protected] bo]# ls
1.html  2.html  3.html  4.html  5.html  6.html  7.html  8.html  9.html  cat.log  cat.sh  md5.sh  tmp.log
[[email protected] bo]# cat md5.sh 
#!/bin/bash
LANG=en

dosomething()
{
 a=`grep ‘FAILED‘ /tmp/md5.check|awk -F‘:‘ ‘{print $1}‘`
 echo -e "\033[32m$a\033[0m changed !"
}


find_file(){

  b=`find /root/wyb/bo  -type f|xargs md5sum > /tmp/html.md5`
 echo $b

}

success()
{
echo "not change"
}

[ !  -f  /tmp/html.md5 ] && find_file 
md5sum -c /tmp/html.md5 > /tmp/md5.check    2>&1
[ $? -eq 0 ] && success || dosomething



[[email protected] bo]# bash md5.sh 

not change
[[email protected] bo]# echo 3333 >> 3.html
[[email protected] bo]# bash md5.sh 
/root/wyb/bo/3.html changed !
[[email protected] bo]#