轻仿QQ音乐之音频歌词播放锁屏歌词-b
Posted qigemingnan
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先上效果图
歌词播放界面
音乐播放界面
锁屏歌词界面
一. 项目概述
前面内容实在是太基础。。只想看知识点的同学可以直接跳到第三部分的干货
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项目播放的mp3文件及lrc文件均来自QQ音乐
-
本文主要主要讲解锁屏歌词的实现，音频、歌词的播放网上资源略多，因此不做重点讲解，项目也是采取最简单的MVC+storyboard方式
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项目GitHub地址： https://github.com/PengfeiWang666/WPFMusicPlayer
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音乐模型-->WPFMusic
/** 图片 */
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *image;
/** 歌词 */
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *lrc;
/** 歌曲 */
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *mp3;
/** 歌曲名 */
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name;
/** 歌手 */
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *singer;
/** 专辑 */
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *album;
/** 类型 */
@property (nonatomic,assign) WPFMusicType type;对应plist存储文件
音乐模型所对应的 plist 存储文件
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歌词模型-->WPFLyric
/** 歌词开始时间 */
@property (nonatomic,assign) NSTimeInterval time;
/** 歌词内容 */
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *content;-
歌词展示界面-->WPFLyricView
@property (nonatomic,weak) id <WPFLyricViewDelegate> delegate;
/** 歌词模型数组 */
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray *lyrics;
/** 每行歌词行高 */
@property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger rowHeight;
/** 当前正在播放的歌词索引 */
@property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger currentLyricIndex;
/** 歌曲播放进度 */
@property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat lyricProgress;
/** 竖直滚动的view，即歌词View */
@property (nonatomic,weak) UIScrollView *vScrollerView;
#warning 以下为私有属性/* 水平滚动的大view，包含音乐播放界面及歌词界面 */
@property (nonatomic,weak) UIScrollView *hScrollerView;
/** 定位播放的View */
@property (nonatomic,weak) WPFSliderView *sliderView;-
当前正在播放的歌词label-->WPFColorLabel
/** 歌词播放进度 */
@property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat progress;
/** 歌词颜色 */
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIColor *currentColor;-
播放管理对象-->WPFPlayManager
/** 单例分享 */
+ (instancetype)sharedPlayManager;
/**
* 播放音乐的方法 *
* @param fileName 音乐文件的名称
* @param complete 播放完毕后block回调
*/
- (void)playMusicWithFileName:(NSString *)fileName didComplete:(void(^)())complete;/** 音乐暂停 */- (void)pause;-
歌词解析器-->WPFLyricParser (主要就是根据 .lrc 文件解析歌词的方法)
+ (NSArray *)parserLyricWithFileName:(NSString *)fileName { // 根据文件名称获取文件地址
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:fileName ofType:nil]; // 根据文件地址获取转化后的总体的字符串
NSString *lyricStr = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL]; // 将歌词总体字符串按行拆分开，每句都作为一个数组元素存放到数组中
NSArray *lineStrs = [lyricStr componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"]; // 设置歌词时间正则表达式格式
NSString *pattern = @"\\[[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}.[0-9]{2}\\]"; NSRegularExpression *reg = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:pattern options:0 error:NULL]; // 创建可变数组存放歌词模型
NSMutableArray *lyrics = [NSMutableArray array]; // 遍历歌词字符串数组
for (NSString *lineStr in lineStrs) {
NSArray *results = [reg matchesInString:lineStr options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, lineStr.length)]; // 歌词内容
NSTextCheckingResult *lastResult = [results lastObject]; NSString *content = [lineStr substringFromIndex:lastResult.range.location + lastResult.range.length]; // 每一个结果的range
for (NSTextCheckingResult *result in results) { NSString *time = [lineStr substringWithRange:result.range]; #warning 对于类似 NSDateFormatter 的重大开小对象，最好使用单例管理
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [NSDateFormatter sharedDateFormatter];
formatter.dateFormat = @"[mm:ss.SS]"; NSDate *timeDate = [formatter dateFromString:time]; NSDate *initDate = [formatter dateFromString:@"[00:00.00]"]; // 创建模型
WPFLyric *lyric = [[WPFLyric alloc] init];
lyric.content = content; // 歌词的开始时间
lyric.time = [timeDate timeIntervalSinceDate:initDate]; // 将歌词对象添加到模型数组汇总
[lyrics addObject:lyric];
}
} // 按照时间正序排序
NSSortDescriptor *sortDes = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"time" ascending:YES];
[lyrics sortUsingDescriptors:@[sortDes]];
return lyrics;
}二. 主要知识点讲解
-
音频播放AppDelegate中操作
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // 注册后台播放
AVAudiosession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:NULL]; // 开启远程事件 -->自动切歌
[application beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents];
return YES;
}
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音频播放加载文件播放方式
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:fileName withExtension:nil];AVAudioPlayer *player = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error:NULL];-
在 ViewController 中点击事件
#warning 播放/暂停按钮点击事件
- (IBAction)play {
WPFPlayManager *playManager = [WPFPlayManager sharedPlayManager];
if (self.playBtn.selected == NO) {
[self startUpdateProgress];
WPFMusic *music = self.musics[self.currentMusicIndex];
[playManager playMusicWithFileName:music.mp3 didComplete:^{
[self next];
}];
self.playBtn.selected = YES;
}else{
self.playBtn.selected = NO;
[playManager pause];
[self stopUpdateProgress];
}
}
#warning 下一曲按钮点击事件
- (IBAction)next { // 循环播放
if (self.currentMusicIndex == self.musics.count -1) {
self.currentMusicIndex = 0;
}else{
self.currentMusicIndex ++;
}
[self changeMusic];
}
#warning changeMusic 方法// 重置音乐对象，各种基础赋值
- (void)changeMusic { // 防止切歌时歌词数组越界
self.currentLyricIndex = 0; // 切歌时销毁当前的定时器
[self stopUpdateProgress];
WPFPlayManager *pm = [WPFPlayManager sharedPlayManager];
WPFMusic *music = self.musics[self.currentMusicIndex]; // 歌词
// 解析歌词
self.lyrics = [WPFLyricParser parserLyricWithFileName:music.lrc]; // 给竖直歌词赋值
self.lyricView.lyrics = self.lyrics; // 专辑
self.albumLabel.text = music.album; // 歌手
self.singerLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"— %@ —", music.singer]; // 图片
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:music.image];
self.vCenterImageView.image = image;
self.bgImageView.image = image;
self.hCennterImageView.image = image;
self.playBtn.selected = NO;
self.navigationItem.title = music.name;
[self play];
self.durationLabel.text = [WPFTimeTool stringWithTime:pm.duration];
}三. 锁屏歌词详细讲解
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更新锁屏界面的方法最好在一句歌词唱完之后的方法中调用(还是结合代码添加注释吧，干讲... 臣妾做不到啊)
- (void)updateLockScreen {
#warning 锁屏界面的一切信息都要通过这个原生的类来创建：MPNowPlayingInfoCenter
// 获取音乐播放信息中心
MPNowPlayingInfoCenter *nowPlayingInfoCenter = [MPNowPlayingInfoCenter defaultCenter]; // 创建可变字典存放信息
NSMutableDictionary *info = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; // 获取当前正在播放的音乐对象
WPFMusic *music = self.musics[self.currentMusicIndex];
WPFPlayManager *playManager = [WPFPlayManager sharedPlayManager]; // 专辑名称
info[MPMediaItemPropertyAlbumTitle] = music.album; // 歌手
info[MPMediaItemPropertyArtist] = music.singer; // 专辑图片
info[MPMediaItemPropertyArtwork] = [[MPMediaItemArtwork alloc] initWithImage:[self lyricImage]]; // 当前播放进度
info[MPNowPlayingInfoPropertyElapsedPlaybackTime] = @(playManager.currentTime); // 音乐总时间
info[MPMediaItemPropertyPlaybackDuration] = @(playManager.duration); // 音乐名称
info[MPMediaItemPropertyTitle] = music.name;
nowPlayingInfoCenter.nowPlayingInfo = info;
}-
更新锁屏歌词的原理就是获取专辑图片后，将前后三句歌词渲染到图片上，使用富媒体将当前正在播放的歌词和前后的歌词区分开大小和颜色
- (UIImage *)lyricImage {
WPFMusic *music = self.musics[self.currentMusicIndex];
WPFLyric *lyric = self.lyrics[self.currentLyricIndex];
WPFLyric *lastLyric = [[WPFLyric alloc] init];
WPFLyric *nextLyric = [[WPFLyric alloc] init];
if (self.currentLyricIndex > 0) {
lastLyric = self.lyrics[self.currentLyricIndex - 1];
if (!lastLyric.content.length && self.currentLyricIndex > 1) {
lastLyric = self.lyrics[self.currentLyricIndex - 2]; } }
if (self.lyrics.count > self.currentLyricIndex + 1) {
nextLyric = self.lyrics[self.currentLyricIndex + 1]; // 筛选空的时间间隔歌词
if (!nextLyric.content.length && self.lyrics.count > self.currentLyricIndex + 2) {
nextLyric = self.lyrics[self.currentLyricIndex + 2];
}
}
UIImage *bgImage = [UIImage imageNamed:music.image]; // 创建ImageView
UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:bgImage];
imgView.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 640, 640);
imgView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill; // 添加遮罩
UIView *cover = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:imgView.bounds];
cover.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0 alpha:0.3];
[imgView addSubview:cover]; // 添加歌词
UILabel *lyricLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 480, 620, 150)];
lyricLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
lyricLabel.numberOfLines = 3;
NSString *lyricString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ \n%@ \n %@", lastLyric.content, lyric.content, nextLyric.content];
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:lyricString attributes:@{
NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:29],
NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor lightGrayColor] }];
[attributedString addAttributes:@{
NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:34],
NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor whiteColor] } range:[lyricString rangeOfString:lyric.content]];
lyricLabel.attributedText = attributedString;
[imgView addSubview:lyricLabel]; // 开始画图
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imgView.frame.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
[imgView.layer renderInContext:context]; // 获取图片
UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); // 结束上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return img;
}
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当然不是所有的时候都要去更新锁屏多媒体信息的，可以采用下面的方法进行监听优化：只在锁屏而且屏幕亮着的时候才会去设置，啥都不说了，都在代码里了
#warning 声明的全局变量及通知名称
static uint64_t isScreenBright;static uint64_t isLocked;
#define kSetLockScreenLrcNoti @"kSetLockScreenLrcNoti"
#warning 在 viewDidLoad 方法中监听 // 监听锁屏状态 static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
CFNotificationCenterAddObserver(CFNotificationCenterGetDarwinNotifyCenter(), NULL, updateEnabled, CFSTR("com.apple.iokit.hid.displayStatus"), NULL, CFNotificationSuspensionBehaviorDeliverImmediately); CFNotificationCenterAddObserver(CFNotificationCenterGetDarwinNotifyCenter(), NULL, lockState, CFSTR("com.apple.springboard.lockstate"), NULL, CFNotificationSuspensionBehaviorDeliverImmediately);
});
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(updateLockScreen) name:kSetLockScreenLrcNoti object:nil];
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上面两个监听对应的方法：
// 监听在锁定状态下，屏幕是黑暗状态还是明亮状态
static void updateEnabled(CFNotificationCenterRef center, void* observer, CFStringRef name, const void* object, CFDictionaryRef userInfo) { // uint64_t state;
int token;
notify_register_check("com.apple.iokit.hid.displayStatus", &token);
notify_get_state(token, &isScreenBright);
notify_cancel(token);
[ViewController checkoutIfSetLrc]; // NSLog(@"锁屏状态：%llu",isScreenBright);}// 监听屏幕是否被锁定static void lockState(CFNotificationCenterRef center, void* observer, CFStringRef name, const void* object, CFDictionaryRef userInfo) { uint64_t state; int token; notify_register_check("com.apple.springboard.lockstate", &token); notify_get_state(token, &state); notify_cancel(token);
isLocked = state;
[ViewController checkoutIfSetLrc]; // NSLog(@"lockState状态：%llu",state);}#warning 这个方法不太好，有好想法的可在评论区讨论+ (void)checkoutIfSetLrc { // 如果当前屏幕被锁定 && 屏幕处于 active 状态，就发送通知调用对象方法
if (isLocked && isScreenBright) {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kSetLockScreenLrcNoti object:nil];
}
}
最后再附一下GitHub地址:https://github.com/PengfeiWang666/WPFMusicPlayer
雾化:
- (UIImage *)blur:(CGFloat)radius
{
CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
CIImage *inputImage = [[CIImage alloc] initWithImage:self];
// create blur filter
CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIGaussianBlur"];
[filter setValue:inputImage forKey:kCIInputImageKey];
[filter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:radius] forKey:@"inputRadius"];
// blur image
CIImage *result = [filter valueForKey:kCIOutputImageKey];
float insert = 60;
CGRect extent = CGRectInset(filter.outputImage.extent, insert, insert);
CGImageRef cgImage = [context createCGImage:result fromRect:extent];
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];
CGImageRelease(cgImage);
return image;
}
- (UIImage *)blur
{
return [self blur:9.0f];
}
-(void)asyncApplyBlur:(UIImageAsyncBlurBlock)block
{
__weak typeof(self) wself = self;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
UIImage *blueImage = [wself blur
];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
block(blueImage);
});
// block([wself blur]);
});
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