两个日期之间直到满足条件的天数之差
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我很难计算连续的天数，直到找到条件为止。下表中给出了Gap done是我以解决方案形式there获得的混乱表，而Expected gap是我想要获得的输出。
+--------+------------+---------------------+----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Player | Result | Date | Gap done | Expected Gap |
+--------+------------+---------------------+----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| K2000 | Lose | 2015-11-13 13:42:00 | Nan | Nan/0 |
| K2000 | Lose | 2016-03-23 16:40:00 | 131.0 | 131.0 |
| K2000 | Lose | 2016-05-16 19:17:00 | 54.0 | 185.0 |
| K2000 | Win | 2016-06-09 19:36:00 | 54.0 | 239.0 #he always lose before |
| K2000 | Win | 2016-06-30 14:05:00 | 54.0 | 54.0 #because he won last time, it's 54 days btw this current date and the last time he won. |
| K2000 | Lose | 2016-07-29 16:20:00 | 29.0 | 29.0 |
| K2000 | Win | 2016-10-08 17:48:00 | 29.0 | 58.0 |
| Kssis | Lose | 2007-02-25 15:05:00 | Nan | Nan/0 |
| Kssis | Lose | 2007-04-25 16:07:00 | 59.0 | 59.0 |
| Kssis | Not ranked | 2007-06-01 16:54:00 | 37.0 | 96.0 |
| Kssis | Lose | 2007-09-09 14:33:00 | 99.0 | 195.0 |
| Kssis | Lose | 2008-04-06 16:27:00 | 210.0 | 405.0 |
+--------+------------+---------------------+----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
解决方案there的问题是它实际上并未计算日期。此示例中的日期总是有1天的间隔。
确定我适应了
def sum_days_in_row_with_condition(g):
sorted_g = g.sort_values(by='date', ascending=True)
condition = sorted_g['Result'] == 'Win'
sorted_g['days-in-a-row'] = g.date.diff().dt.days.where(~condition).ffill()
return sorted_g
但是正如我向您展示的，这很混乱。
所以我想到了一个解决方案，但它需要全局变量（功能不可用），这有点讲究。
任何人都可以以更简单的方式帮助解决此问题吗？
熊猫版本：0.23.4 Python版本：3.7.4
答案
IIUC，您需要找到布尔掩码m1，其中win的前一行也是win。在m1中创建一个groupID s以分隔组win。将它们分成组，然后cumsum
m = df.Result.eq('Win')
m1 = m & m.shift()
s = m1.ne(m1.shift()).cumsum()
df['Expected Gap'] = df.groupby(['Player', s])['Gap done'].cumsum()
Out[808]:
Player Result Date Gap done Expected Gap
0 K2000 Lose 2015-11-13 13:42:00 NaN NaN
1 K2000 Lose 2016-03-23 16:40:00 131.0 131.0
2 K2000 Lose 2016-05-16 19:17:00 54.0 185.0
3 K2000 Win 2016-06-09 19:36:00 54.0 239.0
4 K2000 Win 2016-06-30 14:05:00 54.0 54.0
5 K2000 Lose 2016-07-29 16:20:00 29.0 29.0
6 K2000 Win 2016-10-08 17:48:00 29.0 58.0
7 Kssis Lose 2007-02-25 15:05:00 NaN NaN
8 Kssis Lose 2007-04-25 6:07:00 59.0 59.0
9 Kssis Not-ranked 2007-06-01 16:54:00 37.0 96.0
10 Kssis Lose 2007-09-09 14:33:00 99.0 195.0
11 Kssis Lose 2008-04-06 16:27:00 210.0 405.0
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