为什么使用动态输入值进行此表单验证不起作用?
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刚开始练习有角...我在角上做了一个反应形式(在父组件中),其值由子组件动态填充。提交此表单时,将保存空值,因为尽管在输入字段中可见值,但表单未检测到这些值。
注意:输入值显示在父组件中(子对父通信成功)
这里是必要的代码:
子组件文件
@Output() messageToEmit = new EventEmitter<string>();
@Output() messageToEmit1 = new EventEmitter<string>();
@Output() messageToEmit2 = new EventEmitter<string>();
@Output() messageToEmit3 = new EventEmitter<string>();
save(selectedItem: any, index: number)
var num1 = selectedItem.f;
var num2 = selectedItem.l;
var num3 = selectedItem.e;
var num4 = selectedItem.p;
this.messageToEmit.emit(num1);
this.messageToEmit1.emit(num2);
this.messageToEmit2.emit(num3);
this.messageToEmit3.emit(num4);
子组件-html文件
<table class="w3-table-all">
<thead>
<tr class="w3-red">
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>Password</th>
<th>Edit / Update</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr *ngFor="let thing of things; let i = index;">
<td><input type="text" value="thing.f" id=" 'f' + i "> </td>
<td><input type="text" value="thing.l" id=" 'l' + i "> </td>
<td><input type="text" value="thing.e" id=" 'u' + i "> </td>
<td><input type="text" value="thing.p" id=" 'p' + i "> </td>
<td >
<button (click) = "save(thing,i)">Edit</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
父组件-ts文件
export class ParentComponent implements OnInit
edited_values: string;
edited_values1: string;
edited_values2: string;
edited_values3: string;
edited_values4: number;
name = 'Registration';
signupForm:FormGroup;
FirstName:string = "";
LastName:string = "";
Email:string = "";
Password:string = "";
constructor(
private frmbuilder: FormBuilder,
)
this.signupForm= frmbuilder.group(
fname:new FormControl('', [
Validators.required,
Validators.maxLength(50),
Validators.minLength(3),
Validators.pattern('^[a-zA-Z ]*$')
]),
lname:new FormControl('', [
Validators.required,
Validators.maxLength(50),
Validators.minLength(3),
Validators.pattern('^[a-zA-Z ]*$')
]),
email:['',[Validators.required,Validators.email]],
userpassword:new FormControl('', [
Validators.required,
Validators.maxLength(50)
])
);
ngOnInit()
postdata(signupForm:any)
this.FirstName=signupForm.controls.fname.value;
this.LastName=signupForm.controls.lname.value;
this.Email=signupForm.controls.email.value;
this.Password=signupForm.controls.userpassword.value;
this.signupForm.reset();
getMessage(message: string)
this.edited_values = message;
getMessage1(message1: string)
this.edited_values1 = message1;
getMessage2(message2: string)
this.edited_values2 = message2;
getMessage3(message3: string)
this.edited_values3 = message3;
reset()
this.signupForm.reset();
父组件-html文件
<form id="contact" [formGroup]='signupForm' (ngSubmit)="postdata(signupForm)">
<h3> Register Now! </h3>
<div class = "form-group">
<input type="text" formControlName='fname' placeholder="your First name" value=edited_values>
</div>
<div *ngIf="signupForm.controls.fname.invalid && signupForm.controls.fname.touched">
<small> Enter name please (only letters)! </small>
</div>
<br>
<div class = "form-group">
<input type="text" formControlName='lname' placeholder="your Last name"
value=edited_values1>
</div>
<div *ngIf="signupForm.controls.lname.invalid && signupForm.controls.lname.touched">
<small> Enter name please (only letters)! </small>
</div>
<br>
<div class = "form-group">
<input type="text" formControlName='email' placeholder="your Email id"
value=edited_values2>
</div>
<div *ngIf="signupForm.controls.email.invalid && signupForm.controls.email.touched">
<small> Email is invalid </small>
</div>
<br>
<div class = "form-group">
<input type="Password" formControlName='userpassword' placeholder="your password"
value=edited_values3>
</div>
<div *ngIf="signupForm.controls.userpassword.invalid && signupForm.controls.userpassword.touched">
<small> Must enter password in correct format: min 8 characters, at least 1 uppercase, 1 lowercase,
1 number, 1 special: </small>
</div>
<br>
<div>
<button type="submit" > Submit </button>
<button type="reset" (click) = "reset()"> Reset </button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<app-edit
(messageToEmit)="getMessage($event)"
(messageToEmit1)="getMessage1($event)"
(messageToEmit2)="getMessage2($event)"
(messageToEmit3)="getMessage3($event)"
(messageToEmit4)="getMessage4($event)"
></app-edit>
答案
@ ASHISH,当您使用ReactiveForms而不使用[value]时,在输入中,仅是formControlName
<!---WRONG--->
<input type="text" formControlName='fname' placeholder="your First name" value=edited_values>
<!--OK-->
<input type="text" formControlName='fname' placeholder="your First name" >
并且您需要使用“方法” setValue更改值,因此您的函数getMessage必须类似于
getMessage(message: string)
this.signupForm.get('fname').setValue(message)
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