从第一张表格中提取信息时如何更新其他Google表格？

Posted 2023-02-20

我能够从googlesheets中提取并更新我从中提取的同一张工作表。 （该脚本仅适用于Google电子表格的第一张工作表。）

从第一张纸上拉出来后，我想生成一个有效的报告，但是我不希望它覆盖第一张纸，而是希望它将信息放在我制作的另一张纸上。这是我尝试更改脚本以使用其他工作表时遇到的问题。

def get_google_sheet(spreadsheet_id, range_name):
    # Retrieve sheet data using OAuth credentials and Google Python API.

    global scopes
    global gsheet

    scopes = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets']
    # Setup the Sheets API
    store = file.Storage('credentials1.json')
    creds = store.get()
    if not creds or creds.invalid:
        flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('client_secret.json', scopes)
        creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
    service = build('sheets', 'v4', http=creds.authorize(Http()))

    # Call the Sheets API
    gsheet = service.spreadsheets().values().get(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, range=range_name).execute()

    return gsheet

def gsheet2df(gsheet):
    # Converts Google sheet data to a Pandas DataFrame.

    header = gsheet.get('values', [])[0]   # Assumes first line is header!
    values = gsheet.get('values', [])[1:]  # Everything else is data.
    #header = values[0]
    if not values:
        print('No data found.')
    else:
        df = pd.DataFrame.from_records(values)
        df.columns = header

        return df

def Export_Data_To_Sheets():


    store = file.Storage('credentials.json')
    creds = store.get()
    if not creds or creds.invalid:
        flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('client_secret.json', scopes)
        creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
    service = build('sheets', 'v4', http=creds.authorize(Http()))

    RANGE_AND_SHEET = "ReportListA1:E500"
    response_date = service.spreadsheets().values().update(
        spreadsheetId=SPREADSHEET_ID,
        valueInputOption='RAW',
        range=RANGE_AND_SHEET,
        body=dict(
            majorDimension='ROWS',
            values=df.T.reset_index().T.values.tolist())
    ).execute()
    print('Sheet successfully Updated')

当我只使用范围而不识别工作表时，它没有问题。使用范围和工作表，我会收到此错误。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/adaniel/PycharmProjects/EmailAutomation/venv/AutoEmailScript/test.py", line 126, in <module>
    Export_Data_To_Sheets()
  File "/Users/adaniel/PycharmProjects/EmailAutomation/venv/AutoEmailScript/test.py", line 68, in Export_Data_To_Sheets
    response_date = service.spreadsheets().values().update(
  File "/Users/adaniels/PycharmProjects/EmailAutomation/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/googleapiclient/_helpers.py", line 130, in positional_wrapper
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/adaniels/PycharmProjects/EmailAutomation/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/googleapiclient/http.py", line 840, in execute
    raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri)
googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 400 when requesting https://sheets.googleapis.com/v4/spreadsheets/*******yAABhNJvARr9BzsVLvCYSfpcvQAmpWESL-DJI/values/%28%27ReportList%21%27%2C%20%27A1%3AE500%27%29?valueInputOption=RAW&alt=json returned "Invalid JSON payload received. Unexpected token.
House", "10/19/19", NaN, NaN, NaN], ["Co
                    ^">
I already have two different credential files for different authentication scopes. I also deleted them and reauthenticated, so I'm not sure why I'm getting a 400 error.

答案

答案：

您需要在请求的range部分中指定要更新的工作表。

更多信息：

[service.open('SheetName').sheet不是东西-open不是该服务的方法，Sheets服务目前不知道您要更新哪个Spreadsheet的值。

根据the documentation，您需要在range参数中指定要更新的值的范围。这包括工作表名称。

代码段：

RANGE_AND_SHEET = "ReportList!" + RANGE_NAME
response_date = service.spreadsheets().values().update(
        spreadsheetId=SPREADSHEET_ID, 
        range=RANGE_AND_SHEET, 
        valueInputOption='RAW',
        body=value_range_body).execute()

希望对您有帮助！

参考：

• Method: spreadsheets.values.update | Sheets API | Google Developers