AngularJS-处理现有DOM元素上的点击事件

Posted 2023-02-16

我正在尝试使用Angular捕获现有DOM项目中的一个选择的click事件：

这里是代码：

<!-- 
html template (section) - it's a django template, i kept the 
django template syntax as original, using '' and '', and for 
AngularJS templating's system '$' and '$'
-->
<fieldset class="module aligned">
    <h2>Document's sections</h2>

    <div class="form-row document-nodes" ng-app="DocumentNodesApp">
        <div style="width: 100%; min-height: 450px;"
             ng-controller="NodeController" on-node-click="getNodeTitle($event)">
            <form id="changelist-form" action="" method="post" novalidate>% csrf_token %
                <div id="tree"
                     data-url=" tree_json_url "
                     data-save_state=" app_label _documentnode"
                     data-auto_open=" tree_auto_open "
                     data-autoescape=" autoescape "
                >
                </div>
            </form>
            <div id="node-container">
                $node_title$
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</fieldset>


/* DocumentNodeApp js code */

var app = angular.module('DocumentNodesApp', []);

app.config(function($interpolateProvider) 
    $interpolateProvider.startSymbol('$');
    $interpolateProvider.endSymbol('$');
);

var nodeController = app.controller(
        'NodeController',
        function($scope)
             $scope.node_title = "Click on a node...";
             $scope.getNodeTitle = function(event)
                 alert(event);
             

        );
app.directive(
    "onNodeClick", function(selector, $parse)
        // connect the Angular context to the DOM events
        var linkFunction = function($scope, $element, $attrs)
            //get the scope expression, will be evaluated on
            // the scope when the document is clicked
            var scopeExpression = $attrs.onNodeClick;

            var invoker = $parse(scopeExpression);

            $(selector).on("click", function(event)
               $scope.$apply(
                   function()
                       invoker(
                           $scope,  $event: event
                       )
                   
               );
            );
        
        return( linkFunction );
    
);

重新加载页面后，控制台中出现此错误：

Error: [$injector:unpr] http://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.2/$injector/unpr?p0=selectorProvider%20%3C-%20selector%20%3C-%20onNodeClickDirective
    at Error (native)
    at http://127.0.0.1:8050/sitestatic/js/angular.min.js:6:416
    at http://127.0.0.1:8050/sitestatic/js/angular.min.js:38:60
    at Object.d [as get] (http://127.0.0.1:8050/sitestatic/js/angular.min.js:36:74)
    at http://127.0.0.1:8050/sitestatic/js/angular.min.js:38:132
    at d (http://127.0.0.1:8050/sitestatic/js/angular.min.js:36:74)
    at Object.e [as invoke] (http://127.0.0.1:8050/sitestatic/js/angular.min.js:36:335)
    at http://127.0.0.1:8050/sitestatic/js/angular.min.js:47:393
    at r (http://127.0.0.1:8050/sitestatic/js/angular.min.js:7:302)
    at Object.<anonymous> (http://127.0.0.1:8050/sitestatic/js/angular.min.js:47:360) angular.min.js:101

任何人都有解决方法的想法？我只是按照this guide来了解如何使用AngularJS处理点击事件，但似乎对我不起作用。

答案

[如果只需要捕获对附加了on-node-click指令的元素的特定子元素的点击，则可以在指令定义中将点击侦听器附加到该元素，并在其中使用可选的selector参数jQuery的.on()方法仅过滤所需的子元素。您完全不需要处理$document。

所以您的指令将如下所示：

.directive('onNodeClick', ['$parse', function ($parse)     
  return 
    restrict: 'A',
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) 
      var scopeExpresssion = attrs.onNodeClick, // gets string 'getNodeTitle($event)' from element attribute            
          invoker = $parse(scopeExpresssion); // compile string into a function

      // listen for clicks on .node child elements
      element.on('click', '.node', function (e) 
        // wrap the function invocation in scope.$apply() so angular knows about it
        scope.$apply(function () 
          invoker(scope,  $event: e );
        );
      );
    
  ;
]);

这里是fiddle。

但是，如果您确实确实需要像该文章所讨论的那样捕获文档节点上的点击事件，则只需将$document注入到指令中，并将点击侦听器附加到该指令上，而不是将指令附加到该指令的元素上上。

在这种情况下，您的指令将如下所示：

.directive('onNodeClick', ['$document', '$parse', function ($document, $parse)     
  return 
    restrict: 'A',
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) 
      var scopeExpresssion = attrs.onNodeClick, // gets string 'getNodeTitle($event)' from element attribute            
          invoker = $parse(scopeExpresssion); // compile string into a function

      // listen for clicks on all .node elements within document
      $document.on('click', '.node', function (e) 
        // wrap the function invocation in scope.$apply() so angular knows about it
        scope.$apply(function () 
          invoker(scope,  $event: e );
        );
      );
    
  ;
]);