为什么Spring boot JPA本机更新通过postgres数据库提供PSQLException？

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我有这个Entity类：

@Entity
@Table(name = "inbox_inbox")
@Getter
@Setter
@TypeDef(name = "jsonb", typeClass = JsonBinaryType.class)
public class Inbox implements Serializable 

    @Id
    private int id;
    @Column(name = "created")
    private Date created;
    @Column(name = "modified")
    private Date modified;
    @Column(name = "message")
    private String message;
    @Column(name = "recipients")
    private String recipients;
    @Column(name = "file")
    private String file;
    @Column(name = "sms_count")
    private int smsCount;
    @Column(name = "is_unicode")
    private boolean isUnicode;
    @Column(name = "write_time")
    private Date writeTime;
    @Column(name = "status")
    private String status;
    @Column(name = "schedule_time")
    private Date scheduleTime;
    @Column(name = "sent_time")
    private Date sentTime;
    @Column(name = "group_id")
    private Integer groupId;
    @Column(name = "sender_id")
    private int senderId;
    @Column(name = "template_id")
    private Integer templateId;
    @Column(name = "user_id")
    private int userId;

    @Type(type = "jsonb")
    @Column(name = "contents", columnDefinition = "jsonb")
    private List<Content> contents;

我有此存储库：

@Repository
public interface InboxRepository extends JpaRepository<Inbox, Integer> 

    List<Inbox> findInboxesByStatus(String status);

    @Modifying
    @Transactional
    @Query(value = "update inbox_inbox i set i.status = ?2 where i.id = ?1", nativeQuery = true)
    int setInboxStatusById(int id, String status);

如果我以要求的状态致电findInboxesByStatus(String status)，那么它将给出预期的结果。但是，当调用setInboxStatusById()时，它给了我一个例外！

我在这里给我打电话的地方：

int updatedRows = inboxRepository.setInboxStatusById(2, "processing");

并获得此异常：

2020-02-10 22:21:57.486 DEBUG 7 --- [main] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager        : Creating new transaction with name [org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.setInboxStatusById]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT
2020-02-10 22:21:57.486 DEBUG 7 --- [main] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager        : Opened new EntityManager [SessionImpl(1663686815<open>)] for JPA transaction
2020-02-10 22:21:57.486 DEBUG 7 --- [main] o.h.e.t.internal.TransactionImpl         : On TransactionImpl creation, JpaCompliance#isJpaTransactionComplianceEnabled == false
2020-02-10 22:21:57.486 DEBUG 7 --- [main] o.h.e.t.internal.TransactionImpl         : begin
2020-02-10 22:21:57.486 DEBUG 7 --- [main] org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection         :   setAutoCommit = false
2020-02-10 22:21:57.486 DEBUG 7 --- [main] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager        : Exposing JPA transaction as JDBC [org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect$HibernateConnectionHandle@10fc01e0]
2020-02-10 22:21:57.487 DEBUG 7 --- [main] org.hibernate.SQL                        : update inbox_inbox i set i.status = ? where i.id = ?
2020-02-10 22:21:57.487 DEBUG 7 --- [main] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper   : could not execute statement [n/a]

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: column "i" of relation "inbox_inbox" does not exist
  Position: 26
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2497) ~[postgresql-42.2.8.jar!/:42.2.8]
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2233) ~[postgresql-42.2.8.jar!/:42.2.8]
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:310) ~[postgresql-42.2.8.jar!/:42.2.8]
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeInternal(PgStatement.java:446) ~[postgresql-42.2.8.jar!/:42.2.8]
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.execute(PgStatement.java:370) ~[postgresql-42.2.8.jar!/:42.2.8]
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeWithFlags(PgPreparedStatement.java:149) ~[postgresql-42.2.8.jar!/:42.2.8]
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PgPreparedStatement.java:124) ~[postgresql-42.2.8.jar!/:42.2.8]
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(ProxyPreparedStatement.java:61) ~[HikariCP-3.4.1.jar!/:na]
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java) ~[HikariCP-3.4.1.jar!/:na]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:197) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.8.Final.jar!/:5.4.8.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.NativeSQLQueryPlan.performExecuteUpdate(NativeSQLQueryPlan.java:107) [hibernate-core-5.4.8.Final.jar!/:5.4.8.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.executeNativeUpdate(SessionImpl.java:1491) [hibernate-core-5.4.8.Final.jar!/:5.4.8.Final]
    at org.hibernate.query.internal.NativeQueryImpl.doExecuteUpdate(NativeQueryImpl.java:295) [hibernate-core-5.4.8.Final.jar!/:5.4.8.Final]
    at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.executeUpdate(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1605) [hibernate-core-5.4.8.Final.jar!/:5.4.8.Final]
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$ModifyingExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:238) [spring-data-jpa-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:88) [spring-data-jpa-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:154) [spring-data-jpa-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:142) [spring-data-jpa-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:618) [spring-data-commons-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:605) [spring-data-commons-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) [spring-aop-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:80) [spring-data-commons-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) [spring-aop-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:366) ~[spring-tx-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) ~[spring-tx-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) [spring-aop-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139) ~[spring-tx-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) [spring-aop-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:149) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) [spring-aop-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:93) ~[spring-aop-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) [spring-aop-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212) ~[spring-aop-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy84.setInboxStatusById(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at com.smsc.core.service.ThreadService.run(ThreadService.java:67) ~[classes!/:1.0]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:389) ~[spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:157) ~[spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:416) ~[spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1795) ~[spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:595) ~[spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:879) ~[spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:878) ~[spring-context-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) ~[spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) ~[spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at com.smsc.core.CoreApplication.main(CoreApplication.java:12) ~[classes!/:1.0]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) ~[coreApp.jar:1.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) ~[coreApp.jar:1.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:51) ~[coreApp.jar:1.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:52) ~[coreApp.jar:1.0]

为什么要得到这个？我也在该站点中搜索了一些解决方案。但似乎，这是一个新线程。所以寻求帮助。预先感谢。

答案

不允许在更新查询中使用别名。请使用以下内容：

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