将日/夜叠加层添加到带有MVC框架的Google地图中
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我正在尝试从该github:https://github.com/rossengeorgiev/nite-overlay添加昼/夜叠加层,并使用MVC5 Framework将其添加到我的Google地图视图中。我已经找到了一些关于stackoverflow的解决方案,但是这些解决方案适用于不同的Framework,并且工作方式完全不同。
所以我的问题是:如何在我的代码中添加昼/夜概述?我的尝试:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
html,
body
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
.map
width: 100vw;
height:100vh;
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
<div class="map" id="map"></div>
<script>
var nite =
map: null,
date: null,
sun_position: null,
earth_radius_meters: 6371008,
marker_twilight_civil: null,
marker_twilight_nautical: null,
marker_twilight_astronomical: null,
marker_night: null,
init: function(map)
if(typeof google === 'undefined'
|| typeof google.maps === 'undefined') throw "Nite Overlay: no google.maps detected";
this.map = map;
this.sun_position = this.calculatePositionOfSun();
this.marker_twilight_civil = new google.maps.Circle(
map: this.map,
center: this.getShadowPosition(),
radius: this.getShadowRadiusFromAngle(0.566666),
fillColor: "#000",
fillOpacity: 0.1,
strokeOpacity: 0,
clickable: false,
editable: false
);
this.marker_twilight_nautical = new google.maps.Circle(
map: this.map,
center: this.getShadowPosition(),
radius: this.getShadowRadiusFromAngle(6),
fillColor: "#000",
fillOpacity: 0.1,
strokeOpacity: 0,
clickable: false,
editable: false
);
this.marker_twilight_astronomical = new google.maps.Circle(
map: this.map,
center: this.getShadowPosition(),
radius: this.getShadowRadiusFromAngle(12),
fillColor: "#000",
fillOpacity: 0.1,
strokeOpacity: 0,
clickable: false,
editable: false
);
this.marker_night = new google.maps.Circle(
map: this.map,
center: this.getShadowPosition(),
radius: this.getShadowRadiusFromAngle(18),
fillColor: "#000",
fillOpacity: 0.1,
strokeOpacity: 0,
clickable: false,
editable: false
);
,
getShadowRadiusFromAngle: function(angle)
var shadow_radius = this.earth_radius_meters * Math.PI * 0.5;
var twilight_dist = ((this.earth_radius_meters * 2 * Math.PI) / 360) * angle;
return shadow_radius - twilight_dist;
,
getSunPosition: function()
return this.sun_position;
,
getShadowPosition: function()
return (this.sun_position) ? new google.maps.LatLng(-this.sun_position.lat(), this.sun_position.lng() + 180) : null;
,
refresh: function()
if(!this.isVisible()) return;
this.sun_position = this.calculatePositionOfSun(this.date);
var shadow_position = this.getShadowPosition();
this.marker_twilight_civil.setCenter(shadow_position);
this.marker_twilight_nautical.setCenter(shadow_position);
this.marker_twilight_astronomical.setCenter(shadow_position);
this.marker_night.setCenter(shadow_position);
,
jday: function(date)
return (date.getTime() / 86400000.0) + 2440587.5;
,
calculatePositionOfSun: function(date)
date = (date instanceof Date) ? date : new Date();
var rad = 0.017453292519943295;
// based on NOAA solar calculations
var ms_past_midnight = ((date.getUTCHours() * 60 + date.getUTCMinutes()) * 60 + date.getUTCSeconds()) * 1000 + date.getUTCMilliseconds();
var jc = (this.jday(date) - 2451545)/36525;
var mean_long_sun = (280.46646+jc*(36000.76983+jc*0.0003032)) % 360;
var mean_anom_sun = 357.52911+jc*(35999.05029-0.0001537*jc);
var sun_eq = Math.sin(rad*mean_anom_sun)*(1.914602-jc*(0.004817+0.000014*jc))+Math.sin(rad*2*mean_anom_sun)*(0.019993-0.000101*jc)+Math.sin(rad*3*mean_anom_sun)*0.000289;
var sun_true_long = mean_long_sun + sun_eq;
var sun_app_long = sun_true_long - 0.00569 - 0.00478*Math.sin(rad*125.04-1934.136*jc);
var mean_obliq_ecliptic = 23+(26+((21.448-jc*(46.815+jc*(0.00059-jc*0.001813))))/60)/60;
var obliq_corr = mean_obliq_ecliptic + 0.00256*Math.cos(rad*125.04-1934.136*jc);
var lat = Math.asin(Math.sin(rad*obliq_corr)*Math.sin(rad*sun_app_long)) / rad;
var eccent = 0.016708634-jc*(0.000042037+0.0000001267*jc);
var y = Math.tan(rad*(obliq_corr/2))*Math.tan(rad*(obliq_corr/2));
var rq_of_time = 4*((y*Math.sin(2*rad*mean_long_sun)-2*eccent*Math.sin(rad*mean_anom_sun)+4*eccent*y*Math.sin(rad*mean_anom_sun)*Math.cos(2*rad*mean_long_sun)-0.5*y*y*Math.sin(4*rad*mean_long_sun)-1.25*eccent*eccent*Math.sin(2*rad*mean_anom_sun))/rad);
var true_solar_time_in_deg = ((ms_past_midnight+rq_of_time*60000) % 86400000) / 240000;
var lng = -((true_solar_time_in_deg < 0) ? true_solar_time_in_deg + 180 : true_solar_time_in_deg - 180);
return new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lng);
,
setDate: function(date)
this.date = date;
this.refresh();
,
setMap: function(map)
this.map = map;
this.marker_twilight_civil.setMap(this.map);
this.marker_twilight_nautical.setMap(this.map);
this.marker_twilight_astronomical.setMap(this.map);
this.marker_night.setMap(this.map);
,
show: function()
this.marker_twilight_civil.setVisible(true);
this.marker_twilight_nautical.setVisible(true);
this.marker_twilight_astronomical.setVisible(true);
this.marker_night.setVisible(true);
this.refresh();
,
hide: function()
this.marker_twilight_civil.setVisible(false);
this.marker_twilight_nautical.setVisible(false);
this.marker_twilight_astronomical.setVisible(false);
this.marker_night.setVisible(false);
,
isVisible: function()
return this.marker_night.getVisible();
var googleMap;
function initMap()
var uluru = lat: -25.363, lng: 131.044;
googleMap = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'),
zoom: 4,
center: uluru
);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker(
position: uluru,
map: map
);
(() =>
var nightMap = initMap()
nite.init(googleMap);
)();
</script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyB2xrZ8iXAIwaF-Z900sOJx0SPPXu8JB18&callback=initMap"></script>
</body>
</html>
我得到的错误:在网络控制台中:
- 未捕获的ReferenceError:未定义google
- InvalidValueError:setMap不是地图的实例;而不是streetviewpanorama实例
在visualstudio中,我没有收到任何错误,但是var nightmap变灰了(声明了值,但从未读取)。对我来说,这似乎至关重要。
答案
如果我从API包含中删除&callback=initMap
并将其移动到文档的<head>
中,则您的代码对我有用。在代码中引用Google Maps javascript API v3之前,需要先加载它。
您在这里也有错字:
var marker = new google.maps.Marker(
position: uluru,
map: map
);
您的map
变量为googleMap
,因此应为:
var marker = new google.maps.Marker(
position: uluru,
map: googleMap
);
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
html,
body
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
.map
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
</style>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyB2xrZ8iXAIwaF-Z900sOJx0SPPXu8JB18"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
<div class="map" id="map"></div>
<script>
var nite =
map: null,
date: null,
sun_position: null,
earth_radius_meters: 6371008,
marker_twilight_civil: null,
marker_twilight_nautical: null,
marker_twilight_astronomical: null,
marker_night: null,
init: function(map)
if (typeof google === 'undefined' ||
typeof google.maps === 'undefined') throw "Nite Overlay: no google.maps detected";
this.map = map;
this.sun_position = this.calculatePositionOfSun();
this.marker_twilight_civil = new google.maps.Circle(
map: this.map,
center: this.getShadowPosition(),
radius: this.getShadowRadiusFromAngle(0.566666),
fillColor: "#000",
fillOpacity: 0.1,
strokeOpacity: 0,
clickable: false,
editable: false
);
this.marker_twilight_nautical = new google.maps.Circle(
map: this.map,
center: this.getShadowPosition(),
radius: this.getShadowRadiusFromAngle(6),
fillColor: "#000",
fillOpacity: 0.1,
strokeOpacity: 0,
clickable: false,
editable: false
);
this.marker_twilight_astronomical = new google.maps.Circle(
map: this.map,
center: this.getShadowPosition(),
radius: this.getShadowRadiusFromAngle(12),
fillColor: "#000",
fillOpacity: 0.1,
strokeOpacity: 0,
clickable: false,
editable: false
);
this.marker_night = new google.maps.Circle(
map: this.map,
center: this.getShadowPosition(),
radius: this.getShadowRadiusFromAngle(18),
fillColor: "#000",
fillOpacity: 0.1,
strokeOpacity: 0,
clickable: false,
editable: false
);
,
getShadowRadiusFromAngle: function(angle)
var shadow_radius = this.earth_radius_meters * Math.PI * 0.5;
var twilight_dist = ((this.earth_radius_meters * 2 * Math.PI) / 360) * angle;
return shadow_radius - twilight_dist;
,
getSunPosition: function()
return this.sun_position;
,
getShadowPosition: function()
return (this.sun_position) ? new google.maps.LatLng(-this.sun_position.lat(), this.sun_position.lng() + 180) : null;
,
refresh: function()
if (!this.isVisible()) return;
this.sun_position = this.calculatePositionOfSun(this.date);
var shadow_position = this.getShadowPosition();
this.marker_twilight_civil.setCenter(shadow_position);
this.marker_twilight_nautical.setCenter(shadow_position);
this.marker_twilight_astronomical.setCenter(shadow_position);
this.marker_night.setCenter(shadow_position);
,
jday: function(date)
return (date.getTime() / 86400000.0) + 2440587.5;
,
calculatePositionOfSun: function(date)
date = (date instanceof Date) ? date : new Date();
var rad = 0.017453292519943295;
// based on NOAA solar calculations
var ms_past_midnight = ((date.getUTCHours() * 60 + date.getUTCMinutes()) * 60 + date.getUTCSeconds()) * 1000 + date.getUTCMilliseconds();
var jc = (this.jday(date) - 2451545) / 36525;
var mean_long_sun = (280.46646 + jc * (36000.76983 + jc * 0.0003032)) % 360;
var mean_anom_sun = 357.52911 + jc * (35999.05029 - 0.0001537 * jc);
var sun_eq = Math.sin(rad * mean_anom_sun) * (1.914602 - jc * (0.004817 + 0.000014 * jc)) + Math.sin(rad * 2 * mean_anom_sun) * (0.019993 - 0.000101 * jc) + Math.sin(rad * 3 * mean_anom_sun) * 0.000289;
var sun_true_long = mean_long_sun + sun_eq;
var sun_app_long = sun_true_long - 0.00569 - 0.00478 * Math.sin(rad * 125.04 - 1934.136 * jc);
var mean_obliq_ecliptic = 23 + (26 + ((21.448 - jc * (46.815 + jc * (0.00059 - jc * 0.001813)))) / 60) / 60;
var obliq_corr = mean_obliq_ecliptic + 0.00256 * Math.cos(rad * 125.04 - 1934.136 * jc);
var lat = Math.asin(Math.sin(rad * obliq_corr) * Math.sin(rad * sun_app_long)) / rad;
var eccent = 0.016708634 - jc * (0.000042037 + 0.0000001267 * jc);
var y = Math.tan(rad * (obliq_corr / 2)) * Math.tan(rad * (obliq_corr / 2));
var rq_of_time = 4 * ((y * Math.sin(2 * rad * mean_long_sun) - 2 * eccent * Math.sin(rad * mean_anom_sun) + 4 * eccent * y * Math.sin(rad * mean_anom_sun) * Math.cos(2 * rad * mean_long_sun) - 0.5 * y * y * Math.sin(4 * rad * mean_long_sun) - 1.25 * eccent * eccent * Math.sin(2 * rad * mean_anom_sun)) / rad);
var true_solar_time_in_deg = ((ms_past_midnight + rq_of_time * 60000) % 86400000) / 240000;
var lng = -((true_solar_time_in_deg < 0) ? true_solar_time_in_deg + 180 : true_solar_time_in_deg - 180);
return new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lng);
,
setDate: function(date)
this.date = date;
this.refresh();
,
setMap: function(map)
this.map = map;
this.marker_twilight_civil.setMap(this.map);
this.marker_twilight_nautical.setMap(this.map);
this.marker_twilight_astronomical.setMap(this.map);
this.marker_night.setMap(this.map);
,
show: function()
this.marker_twilight_civil.setVisible(true);
this.marker_twilight_nautical.setVisible(true);
this.marker_twilight_astronomical.setVisible(true);
this.marker_night.setVisible(true);
this.refresh();
,
hide: function()
this.marker_twilight_civil.setVisible(false);
this.marker_twilight_nautical.setVisible(false);
this.marker_twilight_astronomical.setVisible(false);
this.marker_night.setVisible(false);
,
isVisible: function()
return this.marker_night.getVisible();
var googleMap;
function initMap()
var uluru =
lat: -25.363,
lng: 131.044
;
googleMap = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'),
zoom: 2,
center: uluru
);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker(
position: uluru,
map: googleMap
);
(() =>
var nightMap = initMap()
nite.init(googleMap);
)();
</script>
</body>
</html>
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