您如何在Java程序中实现对对象数组的跳转搜索?
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因此,我仍在学习Java,并且正在尝试实现跳转搜索以在对象数组中基于no_resi查找数据。
我了解它是如何处理int数组的,但是我仍然对如何使用对象数组感到困惑。我已经尝试过使用它来做一些事情,但仍然无法摆脱它,或者我只是愚蠢。
感谢您提供的任何帮助!
这是我的代码
JumpSearch.java
public class JumpSearch
public static int jumpsearch(Pengiriman[] arrayPengiriman, int no_resi)
int n = arrayPengiriman.length;
// Mencari ukuran blok untuk dilompati
int step = (int)Math.floor(Math.sqrt(n));
// Mencari blok tempat elemen berada
// present (kalau elemet present)
int prev = 0;
while (arrayPengiriman[1-Math.min(step, n)] < no_resi)
prev = step;
step += (int)Math.floor(Math.sqrt(n));
if (prev >= n)
return -1;
// Melakukan linear search untuk x di dalam blok
// dimulai dengan prev
while (arrayPengiriman[1-Math.min(step, n)] < no_resi)
prev++;
// Jika mencapai blok berikutnya atau akhir
// array, elemen tidak ada.
if (prev == Math.min(step, n))
return -1;
// Jika elemen ditemukan
if (arrayPengiriman[prev] == no_resi)
return prev;
return -1;
// Program untuk menguji fungsi
public static void main(String [ ] args)
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("|==============================================================================|");
System.out.println("| PROGRAM PENCARIAN DATA PENGIRIMAN BARANG DENGAN ALGORITMA JUMP SEARCH |");
System.out.println("|==============================================================================|");
System.out.println("|Kasus Mencari Data Pengiriman Dengan No.Resi Menggunakan Algoritma Jump Search|");
System.out.println("");
// Array untuk menampung nilai tiap Data
Pengiriman[] arrayPengiriman = new Pengiriman[16];
Pengiriman kirim1 = new Pengiriman (101101,"Adam Kamil","Jl.Anggrek","Bogor","Gunungbatu","16118");
Pengiriman kirim2 = new Pengiriman (101102,"Putra Mandala","Jl.Apel","Kerawang","Kerawang Barat","41311");
Pengiriman kirim3 = new Pengiriman (101103,"Mamat Sanusi","Jl.Merpati","Jakarta Selatan","Lenteng Agung","12610");
Pengiriman kirim4 = new Pengiriman (101104,"Kamila Akhwan","Jl.Kelapa","Bekasi","Bekasi Timur","17111");
Pengiriman kirim5 = new Pengiriman (101105,"Putra Iskandar","Jl.Anggrek 2","Bogor","Menteng","16111");
Pengiriman kirim6 = new Pengiriman (101106,"Nabila Putri","Jl.Merapi","Palu","Tatanga","94239");
Pengiriman kirim7 = new Pengiriman (101107,"Imam Satya","Jl.Pulau Nias","Manado","Bunaken","95231");
Pengiriman kirim8 = new Pengiriman (101108,"Robby Dermawan","Jl.Tajung Pura","Yogyakarta","Gondokusuman","55225");
Pengiriman kirim9 = new Pengiriman (101109,"Adrian Suta","Jl.Dewi Sartika","Banggai","Luwuk","94712");
Pengiriman kirim10= new Pengiriman (1011010,"Rizky Prima","Jl.Gunung Jati","Jayawijaya","Wamena","99511");
Pengiriman kirim11 = new Pengiriman (1011011,"Margareth Warouw","Jl.Sawit","Jakarta Timur","Cibubur","13720");
Pengiriman kirim12 = new Pengiriman (1011012,"Jeni Indira","Jl.Tuna","Bekasi","Bekasi Barat","17136");
Pengiriman kirim13 = new Pengiriman (1011013,"Asep Suratman","Jl.Palapa","Bogor","Margajaya","16116");
Pengiriman kirim14 = new Pengiriman (1011014,"Gigi Purnama","Jl.Keraton Atas","Bekasi","Setu","17320");
Pengiriman kirim15 = new Pengiriman (1011015,"Kamila Dewi","Jl.Dago Timur","Bandung","Coblong","40135");
Pengiriman kirim16 = new Pengiriman (1011016,"Desy Sambeta","Jl.Proklamasi","Surabaya","Wonocolo","60239");
//memasukan data mahasiswa ke dalam array
arrayPengiriman[0]=kirim1;
arrayPengiriman[1]=kirim2;
arrayPengiriman[2]=kirim3;
arrayPengiriman[3]=kirim4;
arrayPengiriman[4]=kirim5;
arrayPengiriman[5]=kirim6;
arrayPengiriman[6]=kirim7;
arrayPengiriman[7]=kirim8;
arrayPengiriman[8]=kirim9;
arrayPengiriman[9]=kirim10;
arrayPengiriman[10]=kirim11;
arrayPengiriman[11]=kirim12;
arrayPengiriman[12]=kirim13;
arrayPengiriman[13]=kirim14;
arrayPengiriman[14]=kirim15;
arrayPengiriman[15]=kirim16;
Pengiriman tampilPengiriman = new Pengiriman();
System.out.println("|==============================================================================|");
System.out.println("| DATA PENGIRIMAN |");
System.out.println("|==============================================================================|");
System.out.println("");
for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
//Menampilkan Array yang sudah disorting secara Ascending
tampilPengiriman = arrayPengiriman[i];
System.out.print(" "+(i+1)+". ");
System.out.print(tampilPengiriman.getNoResi()+" ");
System.out.print(tampilPengiriman.getNamaPengirim()+" ");
System.out.print(tampilPengiriman.getAlamatTujuan()+" ");
System.out.print(tampilPengiriman.getKotaTujuan()+" ");
System.out.print(tampilPengiriman.getKecamatanTujuan()+" ");
System.out.println(tampilPengiriman.getKodePosTujuan()+" ");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("|==============================================================================|");
System.out.println("| CARI DATA PENGIRIMAN |");
System.out.println("|==============================================================================|");
System.out.println("");
//Memasukan 'noRes'
System.out.print("\n Masukkan No Resi yang ingin dicari datanya : ");
int no_resi = scan.nextInt();
// Mencari index dari 'x' dengan jump search
int index = jumpsearch(arrayPengiriman, no_resi);
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("|==============================================================================|");
System.out.println("| HASIL PENCARIAN DATA PENGIRIMAN |");
System.out.println("|==============================================================================|");
System.out.println("");
// Menampilkan index dimana 'x' ditemukan
if (no_resi != -1 && index != -1)
System.out.println("\n Data pengiriman barang dengan" + no_resi +
" ditemukan di index ke " + index);
else
System.out.println("\n Data pengiriman dengan No Resi" + no_resi +
" tidak ditemukan");
System.out.println("|==============================================================================|");
Pengirman.java
public class Pengiriman
private int no_resi;
private String nama_pengirim;
private String alamat_tujuan;
private String kota_tujuan;
private String kecamatan_tujuan;
private String kode_pos_tujuan;
public Pengiriman()
this.no_resi = 0;
this.nama_pengirim = "";
this.alamat_tujuan = "";
this.kota_tujuan = "";
this.kecamatan_tujuan = "";
this.kode_pos_tujuan = "";
public Pengiriman(int no_resi,String nama_pengirim, String alamat_tujuan,
String kota_tujuan, String kecamatan_tujuan, String kode_pos_tujuan)
this.no_resi = no_resi;
this.nama_pengirim = nama_pengirim;
this.alamat_tujuan = alamat_tujuan;
this.kota_tujuan = kota_tujuan;
this.kecamatan_tujuan = kecamatan_tujuan;
this.kode_pos_tujuan = kode_pos_tujuan;
public int getNoResi()
return no_resi;
public void setNoResi(int no_resi)
this.no_resi = no_resi;
public String getNamaPengirim()
return nama_pengirim;
public void setNamaPengirim (String nama_pengirim)
this.nama_pengirim = nama_pengirim;
public String getAlamatTujuan()
return alamat_tujuan;
public void setAlamatTujuan (String alamat_tujuan)
this.alamat_tujuan = alamat_tujuan;
public String getKotaTujuan()
return kota_tujuan;
public void setKotaTujuan (String kota_tujuan)
this.kota_tujuan = kota_tujuan;
public String getKecamatanTujuan()
return kecamatan_tujuan;
public void setKecamatanTujuan (String kecamatan_tujuan)
this.kecamatan_tujuan = kecamatan_tujuan;
public String getKodePosTujuan()
return kode_pos_tujuan;
public void setKodePosTujuan (String kode_pos_tujuan)
this.kode_pos_tujuan = kode_pos_tujuan;
在大多数情况下,您的代码可以正常工作,但是这里需要注意一些小事情,还有其他需要考虑的事情。让我们从Pengiriman类开始。
在Pengiriman类中,您有一个典型的构造函数,该构造函数不接受任何参数,并且在该构造函数中,您将所有类成员变量默认为0或Null String(“”)。如果仅在声明的位置初始化变量,则可以消除此附加代码。每当创建Pengiriman的新实例时,这将使这些值成为默认值,例如:
public class Pengiriman
private int no_resi = 0;
private String nama_pengirim = "";
private String alamat_tujuan = "";
private String kota_tujuan = "";
private String kecamatan_tujuan = "";
private String kode_pos_tujuan = "";
public Pengiriman()
// .... Overloaded Contructor(s) ....
// .... Getters and Setters ....
// .... Nice to have a toString() method ....
如果使用上面的构造方法,则需要使用Setter类方法来填充变量,而不使用它们初始化时使用的默认值:
Pengiriman p = new Pengiriman();
p.setNoResi(101109);
您在类中的其他(超载)构造函数接受所有类成员变量作为参数。这很好,并且在创建对象数组时使生活更轻松一些,因此,在创建数组时,您需要做的只是:
Pengiriman[] arrayPengiriman = new Pengiriman[16];
arrayPengiriman[0] = new Pengiriman(101101, "Adam Kamil", "Jl.Anggrek", "Bogor", "Gunungbatu", "16118");
arrayPengiriman[1] = new Pengiriman(101102, "Putra Mandala", "Jl.Apel", "Kerawang", "Kerawang Barat", "41311");
arrayPengiriman[2] = new Pengiriman(101103, "Mamat Sanusi", "Jl.Merpati", "Jakarta Selatan", "Lenteng Agung", "12610");
// ..... etc. .....
您不要也需要执行类似的操作(因此可以将其删除):
arrayPengiriman[0] = kirim1;
arrayPengiriman[1] = kirim2;
arrayPengiriman[2] = kirim3;
arrayPengiriman[3] = kirim4;
arrayPengiriman[4] = kirim5;
arrayPengiriman[5] = kirim6;
arrayPengiriman[6] = kirim7;
arrayPengiriman[7] = kirim8;
arrayPengiriman[8] = kirim9;
arrayPengiriman[9] = kirim10;
arrayPengiriman[10] = kirim11;
arrayPengiriman[11] = kirim12;
arrayPengiriman[12] = kirim13;
arrayPengiriman[13] = kirim14;
arrayPengiriman[14] = kirim15;
arrayPengiriman[15] = kirim16;
也无需创建额外的Array来保存用于排序的相同值。如果已经有数组,为什么要这样做?只需对原始数组进行排序。您正在使用的代码始终不会对数组进行排序。它仅显示元素。您应该在Pengiriman类中使用toString()方法来执行此操作:
要对对象数组进行排序,您需要确定要按升序对对象数据进行排序的对象。当然,逻辑选择是通过收据编号(no_resi)。要按对象的任何属性对对象进行排序,必须使该对象实现Comparable接口并重写compareTo()方法。
//Your class must start with:
public class Pengiriman implements Comparable<Pengiriman>
然后在Pengiriman类的某个地方:
// Sort by Receipt Number in 'Ascending Order'.
@Override
public int compareTo(Pengiriman comparePengiriman)
int compareNoResi = comparePengiriman.getNoResi();
//ascending order
return this.no_resi - compareNoResi;
// If you want Descending order then use this instead:
// return compareNoResi - this.no_resi;
因为现在您在Pengiriman类中将有一个[[compareTo()方法,要对数组进行排序,您只需要使用以下代码行即可:
// Sort the Object Array
Arrays.sort(arrayPengiriman);
您应该在类中使用的另一个方法是toString()方法,例如:Pengiriman
// Somewhere in the Pengiriman class:
@Override
public String toString()
return no_resi + ", " + nama_pengirim + ", " + alamat_tujuan +
", " + kota_tujuan + ", " + kecamatan_tujuan + ", " +
kode_pos_tujuan;
此方法消除了通过单个方法调用从所有对象数据构建字符串的需要,例如:
System.out.println(arrayPengiriman[8].toString());
将在控制台窗口中显示:
101109, Adrian Suta, Jl.Dewi Sartika, Banggai, Luwuk, 94712
因此,以上所有实现都将显示为Array:
// Sort the Object Array Arrays.sort(arrayPengiriman); System.out.println("|==============================================================================|"); System.out.println("| DATA PENGIRIMAN |"); System.out.println("|==============================================================================|"); System.out.println(""); // Displays the Sorted Array for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) System.out.print(" " + (i + 1) + ". " + arrayPengiriman[i].toString());
现在是类。我知道我们已经接触了该类的大部分内容,但是我想专注于jumpsearch()方法,因为在这种特定方法中,您遇到了很多主要问题。 现在,我们知道跳转搜索应该如何工作,并且它应该仅对JumpSearch
sorted
数组起作用。事情是有序的,这包括如何实现while循环的条件。以您使用的条件为例:while (arrayPengiriman[1 - Math.min(step, n)] < no_resi)
考虑用于获取数组元素的索引值的该方程式:arrayPengiriman
1 - Math.min(step, n)
。将Math.min(step, n)
from的值减去1的值,换句话说就是1 - (calculated index value)
。您认为最终会得到什么样的指数值?确实... ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException!它应该是:从Math.min(step, n)
减去1或换句话说(calculated index value) - 1
:while (arrayPengiriman[Math.min(step, n) - 1] < no_resi)
但是这只是此[[while循环条件的一部分问题。我们要检查数组的哪一部分,以查看它是否小于(no_resi? arrayPengiriman [n]是Pengiriman的对象实例,不能应用于该实例的所有属性。您将需要告诉它要比较该对象实例的哪个属性。在这种特殊情况下,它是no_resi(收据编号)属性,因此您需要通过以下方式进行操作:
while (arrayPengiriman[Math.min(step, n) - 1].getNoResi() < no_resi)
是,您需要获取该特定对象实例的收据编号,以便对照用户提供的收据编号进行检查。再举一个例子,如果您碰巧想要该特定对象实例中的发件人名称,则可以执行以下操作:
String senderName = arrayPengiriman[12].getNamaPengirim();
您在jumpsearch()
方法中的第二个[[while
while (arrayPengiriman[prev].getNoResi() < no_resi)
我确定这是复制/粘贴问题,因为它与第一个while循环的条件相同。 :)但是请注意,如何应用Getter方法(getNoResi()
)。您在
jumpsearch()方法中最后的IF语句条件也需要使用此Getter方法:
if (arrayPengiriman[prev].getNoResi() == no_resi)
return prev;
我想你明白了。这应该可以解决您的问题。The类别:JumpSearch
public class JumpSearch
public static int jumpsearch(Pengiriman[] arrayPengiriman, int no_resi)
int n = arrayPengiriman.length;
// Find the block size to skip
int step = (int) Math.floor(Math.sqrt(n));
// Finds the block where the element is located
// present (if element present)
int prev = 0;
while (arrayPengiriman[Math.min(step, n) - 1].getNoResi() < no_resi)
prev = step;
step += (int) Math.floor(Math.sqrt(n));
if (prev >= n)
return -1;
// Perform a linear search for x in blocks
// starts with prev
while (arrayPengiriman[prev].getNoResi() < no_resi)
prev++;
// If you reach the next or last block
// array, missing element.
if (prev == Math.min(step, n))
return -1;
// If an element is found
if (arrayPengiriman[prev].getNoResi() == no_resi)
return prev;
return -1;
// Program for functional testing
public static void main(String[] args)
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("|==============================================================================|");
System.out.println("| PROGRAM PENCARIAN DATA PENGIRIMAN BARANG DENGAN ALGORITMA JUMP SEARCH |");
System.out.println("|==============================================================================|");
System.out.println("| Case Finding Shipping Data With Recession Using Jump Search Algorithm |");
System.out.println("");
// Array untuk menampung nilai tiap Data
Pengiriman[] arrayPengiriman = new Pengiriman[16];
arrayPengiriman[0] = new Pengiriman(101101, "Adam Kamil", "Jl.Anggrek", "Bogor", "Gunungbatu", "16118");
arrayPengiriman[1] = new Pengiriman(101102, "Putra Mandala", "Jl.Apel", "Kerawang", "Kerawang Barat", "41311");
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