错误安装PyAudio“失败的建筑轮为PyAudio”
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我一直在找不到在我的机器上安装PyAudio的修复程序。我尝试了一些不同的解决方案，我确实使用自制软件安装了必备库“portaudio”。我还查找了输出底部出现的gcc错误的解决方案，以及哪些解决方案只生成了一个不同的错误，该错误显示为“错误：命令'clang'失败，退出状态为1”。我觉得在这一点上，由于缺乏python的经验而使我无法理解解决方案，因此缺乏对这些错误消息含义的理解。任何帮助是极大的赞赏。谢谢。
MacBook-Pro-2:~ MyName$ pip install pyaudio
Collecting pyaudio
Using cached PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyaudio ... error
Complete output from command /Users/MyName/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/l8/g1463xmj059g0qmss57qr3bh0000gp/T/pip-build-r_jfrp4_/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /var/folders/l8/g1463xmj059g0qmss57qr3bh0000gp/T/tmpxdj3hlo2pip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6
creating build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/src
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/Users/MyName/anaconda3/include -arch x86_64 -I/Users/MyName/anaconda3/include -arch x86_64 -DMACOSX=1 -I/Users/MyName/anaconda3/include/python3.6m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/src/_portaudiomodule.o
In file included from src/_portaudiomodule.c:33:
In file included from /usr/local/include/pa_mac_core.h:48:
In file included from /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioUnit.framework/Headers/AudioUnit.h:1:
In file included from /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioUnit.h:16:
In file included from /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioComponent.h:167:
In file included from /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreAudio.framework/Headers/CoreAudioTypes.h:30:
In file included from /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Headers/CFBase.h:72:
/usr/local/include/Block.h:16:3: error: Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
# error Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:93:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_check'
lzma_check check;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:148:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli compressed_size;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:172:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli uncompressed_size;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:200:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_filter'
lzma_filter *filters;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:217:20: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LZMA_CHECK_SIZE_MAX'
uint8_t raw_check[LZMA_CHECK_SIZE_MAX];
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:231:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli reserved_int3;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:232:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli reserved_int4;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:233:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli reserved_int5;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:234:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli reserved_int6;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:235:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli reserved_int7;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:236:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli reserved_int8;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:237:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_reserved_enum'
lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum1;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:238:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_reserved_enum'
lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum2;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:239:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_reserved_enum'
lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum3;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:240:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_reserved_enum'
lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum4;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:261:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_bool'
lzma_bool ignore_check;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:263:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_bool'
lzma_bool reserved_bool2;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:264:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_bool'
lzma_bool reserved_bool3;
^
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for pyaudio
Running setup.py clean for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
Complete output from command /Users/MyName/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/l8/g1463xmj059g0qmss57qr3bh0000gp/T/pip-build-r_jfrp4_/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/l8/g1463xmj059g0qmss57qr3bh0000gp/T/pip-mxjvhl6h-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6
creating build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/src
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/Users/MyName/anaconda3/include -arch x86_64 -I/Users/MyName/anaconda3/include -arch x86_64 -DMACOSX=1 -I/Users/MyName/anaconda3/include/python3.6m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/src/_portaudiomodule.o
In file included from src/_portaudiomodule.c:33:
In file included from /usr/local/include/pa_mac_core.h:48:
In file included from /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioUnit.framework/Headers/AudioUnit.h:1:
In file included from /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioUnit.h:16:
In file included from /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioComponent.h:167:
In file included from /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreAudio.framework/Headers/CoreAudioTypes.h:30:
In file included from /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Headers/CFBase.h:72:
/usr/local/include/Block.h:16:3: error: Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
# error Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:93:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_check'
lzma_check check;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:148:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli compressed_size;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:172:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli uncompressed_size;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:200:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_filter'
lzma_filter *filters;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:217:20: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LZMA_CHECK_SIZE_MAX'
uint8_t raw_check[LZMA_CHECK_SIZE_MAX];
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:231:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli reserved_int3;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:232:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli reserved_int4;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:233:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli reserved_int5;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:234:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli reserved_int6;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:235:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli reserved_int7;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:236:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_vli'
lzma_vli reserved_int8;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:237:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_reserved_enum'
lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum1;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:238:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_reserved_enum'
lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum2;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:239:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_reserved_enum'
lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum3;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:240:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_reserved_enum'
lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum4;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:261:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_bool'
lzma_bool ignore_check;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:263:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_bool'
lzma_bool reserved_bool2;
^
/usr/local/include/Block.h:264:2: error: unknown type name 'lzma_bool'
lzma_bool reserved_bool3;
^
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/Users/MyName/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/l8/g1463xmj059g0qmss57qr3bh0000gp/T/pip-build-r_jfrp4_/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/l8/g1463xmj059g0qmss57qr3bh0000gp/T/pip-mxjvhl6h-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/l8/g1463xmj059g0qmss57qr3bh0000gp/T/pip-build-r_jfrp4_/pyaudio/
答案
我知道这个问题已经过时了
如果你在MacOs上
brew update
brew install portaudio
brew link --overwrite portaudio
资料来源：https://medium.com/@moon_is_beautiful/when-cant-install-pyaudio-with-pip-190973840dbf
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