在Linux(基本OS)上的VALA中带有图标,文本和两个按钮的简单对话框
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最近两天,我试图找出如何在Linux上的Vala(elementaryOS JUNO)中使用左侧的图标,右侧的文本和下方的两个按钮来实现标准的对话框布局。也无法为此找到任何模板。这是我的代码,随时可以对其进行修改。
/*
* The Button widget is commonly found in programs and used to launch processes
* and operations.
*/
using Gtk;
public class XScreensaverControl : Window
private Button button;
public XScreensaverControl()
this.title = "Control XScreensaver";
this.destroy.connect(Gtk.main_quit);
//Box with icon and text in horizontal layout
var hbox = new Box(Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL, 20);
hbox.set_spacing(5);
this.add(hbox);
var image = new Gtk.Image.from_icon_name ("dialog-question", Gtk.IconSize.DIALOG);
image.halign = Gtk.Align.START;
hbox.add(image);
var label1 = new Label(null);
hbox.add(label1);
label1.set_markup("What do you want to do with <b>XScreensaver</b>?");
hbox.margin = 12;
//Box with buttons in horizontal layout
var hbox2 = new Box(Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL, 20);
button = new Button();
button.set_label("Turn Off");
button.get_style_context ().add_class (Gtk.STYLE_CLASS_DESTRUCTIVE_ACTION);
button.clicked.connect(off_button_clicked);
hbox2.add(button);
button = new Button();
button.set_label("Turn On");
button.get_style_context ().add_class (Gtk.STYLE_CLASS_SUGGESTED_ACTION);
button.clicked.connect(on_button_clicked);
hbox2.add(button);
hbox2.halign = Gtk.Align.END;
resizable = false;
//Vertical box container for two horizontal boxes
var vbox = new Box(Gtk.Orientation.VERTICAL, 1);
vbox.set_spacing(1);
vbox.add(hbox2);
hbox.add(vbox);
private void off_button_clicked(Button button)
var label = button.get_label();
stdout.printf("%s clicked\n", label);
// Non blocking - does not wait for process to finish
Process.spawn_command_line_async ("xscreensaver-command -exit");
private void on_button_clicked(Button button)
var label = button.get_label();
stdout.printf("%s clicked\n", label);
// Non blocking - does not wait for process to finish
Process.spawn_command_line_async ("xscreensaver -nosplash");
public static int main(string[] args)
Gtk.init(ref args);
var window = new XScreensaverControl();
window.show_all();
Gtk.main();
return 0;
但是我想得到这样的结果(在photopea.com中创建的模型):
经过两个下午的思考后,我成为一名业余爱好者,如何实现这种布局。
答案
using Gtk;
public class XScreensaverControl : Window
private Button button1 = new Button.with_label("Turn Off");
private Button button2 = new Button.with_label("Turn On");
public XScreensaverControl()
this.title = "Control XScreensaver";
this.destroy.connect(Gtk.main_quit);
//Box with icon and text in horizontal layout
var hbox = new Box(Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL, 20);
hbox.set_spacing(5);
var image = new Gtk.Image.from_icon_name ("dialog-question", Gtk.IconSize.DIALOG);
image.halign = Gtk.Align.START;
hbox.add(image);
var label1 = new Label(null);
hbox.add(label1);
label1.set_markup("What do you want to do with <b>XScreensaver</b>?");
hbox.margin = 12;
//Box with buttons in horizontal layout
var hbox2 = new Box(Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL, 20);
button1.get_style_context ().add_class (Gtk.STYLE_CLASS_DESTRUCTIVE_ACTION);
button1.clicked.connect(off_button_clicked);
hbox2.add(button1);
button2.get_style_context ().add_class (Gtk.STYLE_CLASS_SUGGESTED_ACTION);
button2.clicked.connect(on_button_clicked);
hbox2.add(button2);
hbox2.halign = Gtk.Align.END;
resizable = false;
//Vertical box container for two horizontal boxes
var vbox = new Box(Gtk.Orientation.VERTICAL, 1);
vbox.set_spacing(1);
vbox.add(hbox);
vbox.add(hbox2);
this.add(vbox);
private void off_button_clicked(Button button)
var label = button.get_label();
stdout.printf("%s clicked\n", label);
// Non blocking - does not wait for process to finish
Process.spawn_command_line_async ("xscreensaver-command -exit");
private void on_button_clicked(Button button)
var label = button.get_label();
stdout.printf("%s clicked\n", label);
// Non blocking - does not wait for process to finish
Process.spawn_command_line_async ("xscreensaver -nosplash");
public static int main(string[] args)
Gtk.init(ref args);
var window = new XScreensaverControl();
window.show_all();
Gtk.main();
return 0;
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