在ggplot2图例中添加一个带有标签的额外形状。

Posted 2023-01-24

我有一个图表，我是用两个数据集制作的，大点反映了一种设备的一些数据，小圆圈代表另一种设备的数据。大点反映了来自一种设备的一些数据，小圆圈代表来自另一种设备的数据.我非常希望小圆圈能出现在图例中。

我认识到，我可以重新排列，使所有的点都在一行，然后我仔细地定义大小和形状，这样就可以在图例中得到小点。有点像在这个解决方案中，但比较复杂 https:/community.rstudio.comtadding-manual-legend-to-ggplot241651。我想在图例上加一个小圆圈，并称它为 "UVP"，有什么办法吗？ 我想这样做，但在kscape中手动操作

生成下面第一个图的代码。

绘图的数据

data1 <- structure(list(depth = c(10, 30, 50, 70, 90, 112.5, 137.5, 162.5, 
187.5, 225, 275, 325, 375, 425, 475, 525, 575, 625, 675, 725, 
775, 825, 875, 925, 975, 1050, 1150, 1250, 1350, 1450, 1550, 
1650, 1750, 1850, 1950, 2100, 2300, 2500), tot_flux2 = c(493.391307122024, 
88.4282572468022, 119.17354992495, 88.3420136880856, 55.6404426882139, 
23.1812327572326, 25.1107180682511, 27.4461496846079, 27.3648719079245, 
27.6454688644806, 29.8468118472875, 29.5852880741345, 26.9364421983894, 
29.599067987919, 28.0689550543691, 26.9607925818058, 22.6299786403629, 
21.8274647606067, 21.0185519382918, 18.2901098011584, 18.7644342604331, 
13.302886924911, 12.4073411713533, 10.70527639076, 10.3989475670089, 
11.1680615919731, 12.2697553616111, 14.9529491605114, 16.4925253769608, 
16.8444291402253, 14.6677394251565, 13.5512808553714, 14.6541054086481, 
15.2447655630027, 14.9427390135369, 12.2641023852846, 11.0432543841414, 
10.4113941660271)), row.names = c(NA, -38L), class = c("tbl_df", 
"tbl", "data.frame"))

data2 <- structure(list(Class = c("Organic", "Organic", "Organic", "Organic", 
"Organic", "Organic", "Organic", "Organic", "Organic", "Organic", 
"Organic", "Organic", "Organic"), Depth = c(69, 73, 148, 365, 
452, 965, 100, 100, 120, 120, 150, 159, 180), TrapID = c("4-22", 
"1-12", "1-12", "3-21", "3-21", "4-13", "2-14", "2-17", "3-15", 
"3-18", "2-17", "1-19", "3-18"), TrapType = c("cone", "cone", 
"cone", "net", "net", "net", "cone", "cone", "cone", "cone", 
"net", "cone", "net"), SampleType = c("plus.p", "plus.p", "plus.p", 
"plus.p", "plus.p", "plus.p", "top", "top", "top", "top", "top", 
"top", "top"), C_flux = c(1.86346195335968, 0.33708698993135, 
0.287766715331808, 0.342070253658537, 0.53058016195122, 0.162216257196462, 
0.237619178449906, 1.16823528498024, 0.82924427637051, 1.18838025889328, 
0.316782054545455, 0.420967185507246, 0.448680747228381), C_flux_umol = c(155.288496113307, 
28.0905824942792, 23.980559610984, 28.5058544715447, 44.215013495935, 
13.5180214330385, 19.8015982041588, 97.3529404150198, 69.1036896975425, 
99.0316882411067, 26.3985045454545, 35.0805987922705, 37.3900622690318
)), class = c("spec_tbl_df", "tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, 
-13L), spec = structure(list(cols = list(Class = structure(list(), class = c("collector_character", 
"collector")), Depth = structure(list(), class = c("collector_double", 
"collector")), TrapID = structure(list(), class = c("collector_character", 
"collector")), TrapType = structure(list(), class = c("collector_character", 
"collector")), SampleType = structure(list(), class = c("collector_character", 
"collector")), C_flux = structure(list(), class = c("collector_double", 
"collector")), C_flux_umol = structure(list(), class = c("collector_double", 
"collector"))), default = structure(list(), class = c("collector_guess", 
"collector")), skip = 1), class = "col_spec"))

制作情节

library(ggplot2)
library(tidyverse)
library(cowplot)

data1 %>%
  ggplot(aes(y = depth))  + scale_y_reverse(limits = c(1000, 0)) +
  scale_x_continuous(limits = c(0, 200)) +
  geom_point(aes(y = Depth, x = C_flux_umol, fill = SampleType, shape = TrapType),
             colour = "black", stroke = 1, size = 5, data = data2) +
  geom_point(aes(x = tot_flux2)) +
scale_shape_manual(values = c(25, 22))+
  scale_size_manual(values = c(3, 4)) +
  ylab("Depth (m)") + xlab("Flux micro-mol/m^2/day") +
    guides(fill = guide_legend(override.aes = list(shape = 25))) +
  theme_cowplot()

答案

看来你之前并没有用大小作为映射的美感，虽然你加了一个比例。因此，你可以简单地将小点映射到大小比例上。下面的例子。

data1 %>%
  ggplot(aes(y = depth))  + 
  scale_y_reverse(limits = c(1000, 0)) +
  scale_x_continuous(limits = c(0, 200)) +
  geom_point(aes(y = Depth, x = C_flux_umol, fill = SampleType, 
                 shape = TrapType),
             colour = "black", stroke = 1, size = 4, data = data2) +
  geom_point(aes(x = tot_flux2, size = "UVP")) +
  scale_shape_manual(values = c(25, 22))+
  scale_size_manual(values = 1) +
  ylab("Depth (m)") + xlab("Flux micro-mol/m^2/day") +
  guides(fill = guide_legend(override.aes = list(shape = 25))) +
  theme_cowplot()

你可以把 "大小 "的标题去掉，把大小比例尺替换为 scale_size_manual(values = 1, name = "").

另一答案

使用您的示例数据：（我删除了对cowplot的依赖，因为我没有安装它，而且我认为它与您的问题没有关系

library(tidyverse)
data1 %>%
  ggplot(aes(y = depth))  + scale_y_reverse(limits = c(1000, 0)) +
  scale_x_continuous(limits = c(0, 200)) +
  geom_point(aes(y = Depth, x = C_flux_umol, fill = SampleType, shape = TrapType),
             colour = "black", stroke = 1, size = 5, data = data2) +
  geom_point(aes(x = tot_flux2, color="black")) +
  scale_shape_manual(values = c(25, 22))+
  scale_size_manual(values = c(3, 4)) +
  ylab("Depth (m)") + xlab("Flux micro-mol/m^2/day")  +
  scale_color_identity(name = '', guide = 'legend',labels = c('UVP')) +
  guides(fill = guide_legend(override.aes = list(shape = 25), order=1),
         shape = guide_legend(order=1))

这样就会产生如下图。

编辑：

解释。

geom_point(aes(x = tot_flux2, color="black")) 

在调用到 aes价值`"黑色"

scale_color_identity(name = '', guide = 'legend',labels = c('UVP'))

告诉ggplot colour 审美是用在 身份 的方式（即 "黑色 "具有 "黑色 "的颜色），并为图例指定空的图例标题和值。

guides(fill = guide_legend(override.aes = list(shape = 25), order=1),
     shape = guide_legend(order=1))

使用 order= 在调用 guide_legend 使导图的顺序和你的inkscape图片一样。