如何使用SVG滤镜创建模糊的标签背景?
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我希望有一个很好的解决以下问题的方法:
在条形图上,条形填充有不同但未知的颜色,我希望将标签固定为黑色,以便于阅读。
我正在搜索的方法应该看起来像在图像窗口的标题栏中。标签为黑色,位于模糊的白色背景上,该背景位于任何颜色的条形顶部。
是否有使用SVG过滤器的方法?
下面是我尝试过的一些方法:
.black
fill: black;
.blue
fill: blue;
.red
fill: red;
.yellow
fill: yellow;
.label
fill: black;
font-size: 14px;
.label-background
fill: white;
font-size: 16px;
.text-background
paint-order: stroke;
stroke: #fff;
fill: black;
stroke-width: 5px;
.header
font-size: 20px;
.background
fill: white;
opacity: 0.6;
<svg width="500" height="500">
<defs>
<filter x="-0.05" y="-0.1" width="1.08" height="1.2" id="solid">
<feFlood flood-color="lightgrey"/>
<feComposite in="SourceGraphic" operator="xor" />
</filter>
</defs>
<g class="row-1" transform="translate(0,30)">
<text class="header" x="20" y="-10">text label on top of bar </text>
<g>
<rect class="black" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(120,0)">
<rect class="blue" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(240,0)">
<rect class="red" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(360,0)">
<rect class="yellow" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
</g>
<g class="row-2" transform="translate(0,100)">
<text class="header" x="20" y="-10">text label on top of rect.background on top of bar </text>
<g>
<rect class="black" width=100 height=30></rect>
<rect class="background" x=17 y=6 width=78 height=19></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(120,0)">
<rect class="blue" width=100 height=30></rect>
<rect class="background" x=17 y=6 width=78 height=19></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(240,0)">
<rect class="red" width=100 height=30></rect>
<rect class="background" x=17 y=6 width=78 height=19></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(360,0)">
<rect class="yellow" width=100 height=30></rect>
<rect class="background" x=17 y=6 width=78 height=19></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
</g>
<g class="row-3" transform="translate(0, 170)">
<text class="header" x="20" y="-10">text label with filter #solid on top of bar </text>
<g>
<rect class="black" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" filter="url(#solid)" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(120,0)">
<rect class="blue" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" filter="url(#solid)" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(240,0)">
<rect class="red" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" filter="url(#solid)" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(360,0)">
<rect class="yellow" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" filter="url(#solid)" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
</g>
<g class="row-4" transform="translate(0, 240)">
<text class="header" x="20" y="-10">text label on top of larger text label with background color on top of bar </text>
<g>
<rect class="black" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label-background" x="18" y="22">my text label</text>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(120,0)">
<rect class="blue" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label-background" x="18" y="22">my text label</text>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(240,0)">
<rect class="red" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label-background" x="18" y="22">my text label</text>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(360,0)">
<rect class="yellow" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label-background" x="18" y="22">my text label</text>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
</g>
<g class="row-5" transform="translate(0, 310)">
<text class="header" x="20" y="-10">text label with paint-order: stroke on top of bar </text>
<g>
<rect class="black" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label text-background" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(120,0)">
<rect class="blue" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label text-background" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(240,0)">
<rect class="red" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label text-background" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(360,0)">
<rect class="yellow" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label text-background" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
答案
未经充分测试,但使用多个值构建text-shadow
具有所需的效果:
svg text
text-shadow: 0px 0px 2px white,
0px 0px 4px white,
0px 0px 6px white,
0px 0px 8px white,
0px 0px 10px white;
工作示例:
.black
fill: black;
.blue
fill: blue;
.red
fill: red;
.yellow
fill: yellow;
.label
fill: black;
font-size: 14px;
svg g.row-1 text
text-shadow: 0px 0px 2px white,
0px 0px 4px white,
0px 0px 6px white,
0px 0px 8px white,
0px 0px 10px white;
<svg width="500" height="500">
<defs>
<filter x="-0.05" y="-0.1" width="1.08" height="1.2" id="solid">
<feFlood flood-color="lightgrey"/>
<feComposite in="SourceGraphic" operator="xor" />
</filter>
</defs>
<g class="row-1" transform="translate(0,30)">
<g>
<rect class="black" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(120,0)">
<rect class="blue" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(240,0)">
<rect class="red" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(360,0)">
<rect class="yellow" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20">my text label</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
另一答案
由于您正在寻求SVG过滤器解决方案:
- 以
SourceAlpha
开始,为您提供元素(即文本)的黑色轮廓,然后用feGaussianBlur
将其模糊以创建柔和的阴影。 - 此阴影将为黑色,因此请使用
feColorMatrix
将其变为白色。 - 最后,使用
feBlend
将原始文本放在阴影上方。
参考:
.black
fill: black;
.blue
fill: blue;
.red
fill: red;
.yellow
fill: yellow;
.label
fill: black;
font-size: 14px;
<svg width="500" height="80">
<defs>
<filter id="shadow">
<feGaussianBlur in="SourceAlpha" stdDeviation="3" result="blur" />
<feColorMatrix in="blur" type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 8 0" result="white" />
<feColorMatrix in="white" type="matrix" values="1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 .8 0" result="dim" />
<feBlend in="SourceGraphic" in2="dim" mode="normal" />
</filter>
</defs>
<g class="row-1" transform="translate(10,30)">
<text class="header" x="0" y="-10">feGaussianBlur on SourceAlpha</text>
<g>
<rect class="black" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20" filter="url(#shadow)">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(120,0)">
<rect class="blue" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20" filter="url(#shadow)">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(240,0)">
<rect class="red" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20" filter="url(#shadow)">my text label</text>
</g>
<g transform="translate(360,0)">
<rect class="yellow" width=100 height=30></rect>
<text class="label" x="20" y="20" filter="url(#shadow)">my text label</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
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