附加到[]接口{}问题-附加信息

Posted 2023-01-20

为了跟进我的最后一个问题，我再次尝试：

我创建记录的集合（map [string] string）

当我将两个不同的集合附加到接口切片时：var db [] interface

我期望的是db [0] collection1和db [1] collection2

我得到的是db [0] collection2和db [1] collection2

以下是活动代码：

record = append(record, newWorkDataItem("FWC", d, "Left", "---", "10", "12.5"))
record = append(record, newWorkDataItem("FWC", d, "Left", "---", "10", "12.5"))
fmt.Println("Record 1: ", record)
db = append(db, record)
fmt.Println("Database1 = ", db)

record = record[:0]
fmt.Println("Record: ", record)
record = append(record, newWorkDataItem("FWT", d, "Left", "---", "15", "12.5"))
record = append(record, newWorkDataItem("FWT", d, "Right", "---", "15", "12.5"))

fmt.Println("Record 2: ", record)
db = append(db, record)
fmt.Println("Database2 = ", db)
fmt.Println("db[0] ", db[0])
fmt.Println("db[1] ", db[1])

以下为结果：

Record 1:  [map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWC Notes:--- Reps:10 Side:Left Weight:12.5] map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWC Notes:--- Reps:10 Side:Left Weight:12.5]]

Database1 =  [[map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWC Notes:--- Reps:10 Side:Left Weight:12.5] map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWC Notes:--- Reps:10 Side:Left Weight:12.5]]]

Record:  []

Record 2:  [map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWT Notes:--- Reps:15 Side:Left Weight:12.5] map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWT Notes:--- Reps:15 Side:Right Weight:12.5]]

Database2 =  [[map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWT Notes:--- Reps:15 Side:Left Weight:12.5] map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWT Notes:--- Reps:15 Side:Right Weight:12.5]] [map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWT Notes:--- Reps:15 Side:Left Weight:12.5] map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWT Notes:--- Reps:15 Side:Right Weight:12.5]]]

db[0]  [map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWT Notes:--- Reps:15 Side:Left Weight:12.5] map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWT Notes:--- Reps:15 Side:Right Weight:12.5]]

db[1]  [map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWT Notes:--- Reps:15 Side:Left Weight:12.5] map[Data:11 27 2019 Exercise:FWT Notes:--- Reps:15 Side:Right Weight:12.5]]

如您所见，通过将新集合附加到'db'似乎不仅覆盖了第一个集合，而且还附加了新集合。

所以我们得到collection2，collection2不是collection1，collection2

答案

切片是数组的视图。当您这样做时：

record = record[:0]

您没有创建新的空切片。您仍在使用基础数组，新切片将其视为长度为0的切片。将新元素追加到record时，您将覆盖基础数组元素。

将上面的语句替换为：

record = make([]recordType,0)

或

record= []recordType

使用新的切片进行记录。