发送到kafka主题时序列化消息出错

Posted 2023-01-13

我需要测试一个包含标题的消息，所以我需要使用MessageBuilder，但我无法序列化。

我尝试在生产者道具上添加序列化设置，但它不起作用。

有人能帮我吗？

这个错误：

org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Can't convert value of class org.springframework.messaging.support.GenericMessage to class org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer specified in value.serializer

我的考试班：

public class TransactionMastercardAdapterTest extends AbstractTest

@Autowired
private KafkaTemplate<String, Message<String>> template;

@ClassRule
public static KafkaEmbedded embeddedKafka = new KafkaEmbedded(1);

@BeforeClass
public static void setUp() 
    System.setProperty("spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers", embeddedKafka.getBrokersAsString());
    System.setProperty("spring.cloud.stream.kafka.binder.zkNodes", embeddedKafka.getZookeeperConnectionString());


@Test
public void sendTransactionCommandTest()

    String payload = "\"o2oTransactionId\" : \"" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().toUpperCase() + "\","
            + "\"cardId\" : \"11\","
            + "\"transactionId\" : \"20110405123456\","
            + "\"amount\" : 200.59,"
            + "\"partnerId\" : \"11\"";

    Map<String, Object> props = KafkaTestUtils.producerProps(embeddedKafka);
    props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
    props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

    Producer<String, Message<String>> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
    producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, Message<String>> ("notification_topic", MessageBuilder.withPayload(payload)
            .setHeader("status", "RECEIVED")
            .setHeader("service", "MASTERCARD")
            .build()));

    Map<String, Object> configs = KafkaTestUtils.consumerProps("test1", "false", embeddedKafka);

    configs.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");
    ConsumerFactory<byte[], byte[]> cf = new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(configs);

    Consumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer = cf.createConsumer();
    consumer.subscribe(Collections.singleton("transaction_topic"));
    ConsumerRecords<byte[], byte[]> records = consumer.poll(10_000);
    consumer.commitSync();

    assertThat(records.count()).isEqualTo(1);

答案

我说错误是显而易见的：

Can't convert value of class org.springframework.messaging.support.GenericMessage to class org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer specified in value.serializer

你的价值是GenericMessage，但StringSerializer只适用于字符串。

你需要的是所谓的JavaSerializer，它不存在，但写起来并不那么难：

public class JavaSerializer implements Serializer<Object> 

    @Override
    public byte[] serialize(String topic, Object data) 
        try 
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ObjectOutputStream objectStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteStream);
            objectStream.writeObject(data);
            objectStream.flush();
            objectStream.close();
            return byteStream.toByteArray();
        
        catch (IOException e) 
            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't serialize object: " + data, e);
        
    

    @Override
    public void configure(Map<String, ?> configs, boolean isKey) 

    

    @Override
    public void close() 

    

并为该value.serializer属性配置它。

另一答案

private void configureProducer() 
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("key.serializer",
        "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
props.put("value.serializer",
        "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer");

producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(props);

这将完成这项工作。

另一答案

使用@XmlRootElement注释JSON类