Python pip install“ DistutilsOptionError：无法将用户与前缀，exec_prefix / home或install_（plat）base合并”]] <<

Posted 2023-01-09

我正在尝试安装Python的加密软件包，但始终遇到错误：

没有sudo：

$ pip install cryptacular Collecting cryptacular Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ec/d6/a82d191ec058314b2b7cbee5635150f754ba1c6ffc05387bc9a57efe48b8/cryptacular-1.5.5.tar.gz Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info: Collecting enscons Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e3/e4/7dcc4bc0893d82479a7a8b77e19cf4bc15862962f63c4a800ac655467552/enscons-0.23.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting scons>=3.0.5 (from enscons) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/90/ff/01a273c627f48079285a8be6bf4aadb95d6d6c1793c114c6876fc28aab5c/scons-3.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting pytoml>=0.1 (from enscons) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/47/c7f8a0f210ad18576840922e0b504f0b7f5f73aea4a52ab14c5b58517edf/pytoml-0.1.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting wheel (from enscons) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/81/44/db78754a73d9a88c5bd1bb692b40004410970e88aa0c5dff20b57f231505/wheel-0.34.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting attrs (from enscons) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a2/db/4313ab3be961f7a763066401fb77f7748373b6094076ae2bda2806988af6/attrs-19.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting setuptools (from enscons) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f9/d3/955738b20d3832dfa3cd3d9b07e29a8162edb480bf988332f5e6e48ca444/setuptools-44.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Installing collected packages: scons, pytoml, wheel, attrs, setuptools, enscons Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main status = self.run(options, args) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 360, in run prefix=options.prefix_path, File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 784, in install **kwargs File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 851, in install self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1064, in move_wheel_files isolated=self.isolated, File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 247, in move_wheel_files prefix=prefix, File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/locations.py", line 153, in distutils_scheme i.finalize_options() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 289, in finalize_options raise DistutilsOptionError("can't combine user with prefix, " DistutilsOptionError: can't combine user with prefix, exec_prefix/home, or install_(plat)base Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "/tmp/pip-build-pY1I05/cryptacular/setup.py", line 13, in <module> "-t", "setup-requires"] + requires) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 190, in check_call raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd) subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/usr/bin/python', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '-t', 'setup-requires', 'enscons']' returned non-zero exit status 2 ---------------------------------------- Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-pY1I05/cryptacular/

现在，我尝试使用sudo，因为我不知道如何解决上述错误。但是，然后（是的，你猜对了）我又遇到了另一个错误：

$ sudo pip install cryptacular The directory '/home/bob/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pi p with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag. The directory '/home/bob/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag. Collecting cryptacular Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ec/d6/a82d191ec058314b2b7cbee5635150f754ba1c6ffc05387bc9a57efe48b8/cryptacular-1.5.5.tar.gz Requirement already satisfied: pbkdf2 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from cryptacular) Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from cryptacular) Installing collected packages: cryptacular Running setup.py install for cryptacular ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-nS5oQT/cryptacular/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-u5UBdD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: scons: Reading SConscript files ... scons: done reading SConscript files. scons: Building targets ... scons: *** Do not know how to make File target `install' (/tmp/pip-build-nS5oQT/cryptacular/install). Stop. scons: building terminated because of errors. ---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-nS5oQT/cryptacular/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(co mpile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-u5UBdD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 2 in /tmp/pip-build-nS5oQT/cryptacular/

我真的不知道该怎么做才能解决和解决此bug问题。

[我正在尝试安装Python的密码软件包，但始终遇到错误：没有sudo：$ pip install cryptacular使用缓存的https：//files.pythonhosted.org / ...]收集密码， [

第一个错误是cryptacular的疣：无论当前的install enscons选项如何，它都会尝试使用enscons达到pip install -t。我建议将错误报告给pip。

答案

None