如何解析文本文件并使用构造函数中的文件输入来创建对象容器

Question

我有一个程序，可以逐行读取文本文件的名称，并使用构造函数将这些名称存储为对象。构造函数用于创建所有名称的向量。但是，我的问题是我需要我的名字有属性绑定他们，我有属性的构造函数但我不知道如何解析文本文件以将名称与属性分开，然后如何存储属性与名字。

我的代码仅适用于文件中的名称，在这种情况下我不能简单地使用分隔符，因为我需要查找“名称”然后查找属性属性。

例：

“男爵Samedi”法师神奇的远程

名称需要在没有包含引号的情况下存储，然后需要在与名称对应的容器中构造属性，这样当我为特定名称（对象）调用.getAttackType时，它将返回适当的类型。

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <exception>
#include <sstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <random>


enum class AttackType 
    MELEE,
    RANGE
;

enum class DamageType 
    MAGICAL,
    PHYSICAL
;

enum class AbilityType 
    Mage,
    Guardian,
    Warrior,
    Hunter,
    Assassin
;

struct EntityAttributes 

    AttackType attackType;
    DamageType damageType;
    AbilityType abilityType;
;

class Entity 
private:
    std::string name_;
    EntityAttributes attribs_;

public:
    Entity() = default;
    explicit Entity(const std::string& name) :
        name_(name)
    
    Entity(const std::string& name, EntityAttributes attribs) :
        name_(name),
        attribs_(attribs)
    

    void assignAttributes(EntityAttributes attribs) 
        attribs_ = attribs;
    

    std::string getName() const  return name_; 

    AbilityType getClassType() const  return attribs_.abilityType; 
    AttackType getAttackType() const  return attribs_.attackType; 
    DamageType getDamageType() const  return attribs_.damageType; 
;

void getAllLinesFromFile(const char* filename, std::vector<std::string>& output) 
    std::ifstream file(filename);
    if (!file) 
    
        std::stringstream stream;
        stream << "failed to open file " << filename << '\n';
        throw std::runtime_error(stream.str());
    

    std::string line;
    while (std::getline(file, line)) 
        if (line.size() > 0)
            output.push_back(line);
    
    file.close();


int main() 

    srand(time(NULL));
    try 
        // This will store all of the names in from the text file.
        std::vector<std::string> names;
        getAllLinesFromFile("Names.txt", names);

        // This will give us a container of all of our entities with a provided name
        // after this container is filled you can go back later and add the addition
        // properties, or if you read the properties in from a file as well you can use
        // the other Entity constructor to generate all of them with their names and properties
        std::vector<Entity> entities;
        for (auto& n : names) 
            Entity e(n);
            entities.push_back(e);
        

        // Check array of Entities
        std::cout << "There are " << entities.size() << " entities\n";
        for (auto& e : entities) 
            std::cout << e.getName() << '\n';
        

    catch (std::runtime_error& e) 
        std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    
    system("pause");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
```

Answer 1

另一答案