如何使用Android的MultipartEntity将多个图像发送到服务器

Posted

tags:

篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了如何使用Android的MultipartEntity将多个图像发送到服务器相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。

您好我正在使用以下代码将图像和文本发送到php webservice。

try {


            HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(URL);

            MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity(
                    HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);

            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, bos);
            byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();

            entity.addPart("files[]",
                    new ByteArrayBody(data, "myImage.jpg"));

            entity.addPart("message0", new StringBody(caption.getText()
                    .toString()));

            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost,
                    localContext);
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(
                            response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8"));

            String sResponse = reader.readLine();
            return sResponse;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (dialog.isShowing())
                dialog.dismiss();
            Toast.makeText(ImageUpload.this, e.getMessage(),
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            Log.e(e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage(), e);
            return null;
        }

    }

它工作得很好。但这仅适用于一个图像发送。现在我发送5张图片和文字。

示例: - Image1 - Text1 Image2 - Text2等..

所以我对如何逐个存储5个图像感到困惑,并且在最终提交时单击将与之关联的图像和文本发送到服务器。

我只从相机获取图像。

Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setType("image/*");
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            startActivityForResult(
                    Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"),
                    PICK_IMAGE);


public void onActivityResult_photo(int requestCode, int resultCode,
        Intent data) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

        if (data != null) {
            mImageCaptureUri = data.getData();
            display(mImageCaptureUri);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(CustomTabActivity.mTabHost.getContext(),
                    "No photo selected..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }

}


private String display(Uri mImageCaptureUri2) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String base64string = null;
    try {

        if (mImageCaptureUri2 != null) {

            System.gc();

            selectedImagePath = getPath(mImageCaptureUri2);

            File filenew = new File(selectedImagePath);
            int file_size = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(filenew
                    .length() / 1024));
            if (file_size <= 10000) {
                PD1 = ProgressDialog.show(
                        CustomTabActivity.mTabHost.getContext(), "",
                        "Loading...");
                Handler refresh = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());

                refresh.post(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {

                        PD1.setCancelable(true);
                        Bitmap newbitmap;
                        newbitmap = decodeFile(selectedImagePath);
                        ByteArrayOutputStream bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                        newbitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 50,
                                bs);
                        img.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        img.setImageBitmap(newbitmap);
                        byte[] abc = bitmapToByteArray(newbitmap);
                        if (txt_phototext.getText().toString().equals("")) {
                            submit.put(abc, "");
                        } else {
                            submit.put(abc, txt_phototext.getText()
                                    .toString());

                            // executeMultipartPost();
                        }
                        PD1.dismiss();

                    }
                });

            } else {
                AlertDialog.Builder alertbox = new AlertDialog.Builder(
                        CustomTabActivity.mTabHost.getContext());
                alertbox.setMessage("Take Image Size Less than 10 MB");
                alertbox.setNeutralButton("Ok",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0,
                                    int arg1) {
                                finish();
                            }
                        });
                alertbox.show();
            }

        } else {
            System.out.println("===============NULL========");
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        // // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        // e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return base64string;
}




    static Bitmap decodeFile(String str) {
    try {
        // decode image size
        BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(str), null, o);

        // Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
        final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 70;
        int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
        int scale = 1;
        while (true) {
            if (width_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE
                    || height_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE)
                break;
            width_tmp /= 2;
            height_tmp /= 2;
            scale++;
        }

        // decode with inSampleSize
        BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        o2.inSampleSize = scale;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(str), null,
                o2);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    }
    return null;
}




public static byte[] bitmapToByteArray(Bitmap bitmap) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 0 /* ignored for PNG */, bos);
    byte[] bitmapdata = bos.toByteArray();
    return bitmapdata;
}

所以最后我被困在这个请帮助。

答案

并确保服务器中的目录或文件夹是可执行文件,可写入文件和可读文件。我把这作为主要问题。这被称为777许可..相信我,这和其他事情一样重要。

另一答案

尝试在WAMP服务器中增加php.ini文件的post_max_size

另一答案

有关详细信息,请查看我的帖子Click here

使用MultipartEntity将多个图像发送到服务器非常困难。我确实搜索了这个,但没有找到任何正确的解决方案,然后我按照自己的方式将多个图像发送到服务器,这里我发送选定路径的数组到asynctask和asynctask我发送图像到服务器

调用Asynctask函数 - 新上传Multiple.execute(Path []数组))

    Private class Upload_Multiple_img extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPreExecute();

    }

    protected String doInBackground(String... paths_array) {



        String data = "";

        for (int i = 0; i < paths_array.length; i++) {

            //  get_Picture_bitmap() returns bitmap by passing path of image 
             //   get_Picture_bitmap() is mentioned below. 
            Bitmap bitmap = get_Picture_bitmap(paths_array[i]);

            ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
            InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(stream.toByteArray()); // convert

            DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

            String server_funtion_url="...serveraddres"+funtion_at_server"";
            HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(server_funtion_url); // server

            MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();

            obj_SP = ImagePicker.this.getSharedPreferences("Eperty", 0);

            String id_prop = obj_SP.getString("new_prop_id", "");

            String Image_Name =
                    + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg";
// image is a key which is used at server end to get this 
            reqEntity.addPart("image", Image_Name, in);

            httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);

            HttpResponse response = null;
            try {
                response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
                data = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
                System.out.println("FFFF== " + data);

            } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

        return data;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {

        super.onProgressUpdate(values);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {

        ConstantData.ToastAlert(ImagePicker.this,
                "Images Uploaded successfully");

    }
}

//);

  • 用于压缩图像并获取以下功能的位图* public Bitmap get_Picture_bitmap(String imagePath) { long size_file = getFileSize(new File(imagePath)); size_file = (size_file) / 1000;// in Kb now int ample_size = 1; if (size_file <= 250) { System.out.println("SSSSS1111= " + size_file); ample_size = 2; } else if (size_file > 251 && size_file < 1500) { System.out.println("SSSSS2222= " + size_file); ample_size = 4; } else if (size_file >= 1500 && size_file < 3000) { System.out.println("SSSSS3333= " + size_file); ample_size = 8; } else if (size_file >= 3000 && size_file <= 4500) { System.out.println("SSSSS4444= " + size_file); ample_size = 12; } else if (size_file >= 4500) { System.out.println("SSSSS4444= " + size_file); ample_size = 16; } Bitmap bitmap = null; BitmapFactory.Options bitoption = new BitmapFactory.Options(); bitoption.inSampleSize = ample_size; Bitmap bitmapPhoto = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, bitoption); ExifInterface exif = null; try { exif = new ExifInterface(imagePath); } catch (IOException e) { // Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } int orientation = exif .getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1); Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); if ((orientation == 3)) { matrix.postRotate(180); bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPhoto, 0, 0, bitmapPhoto.getWidth(), bitmapPhoto.getHeight(), matrix, true); } else if (orientation == 6) { matrix.postRotate(90); bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPhoto, 0, 0, bitmapPhoto.getWidth(), bitmapPhoto.getHeight(), matrix, true); } else if (orientation == 8) { matrix.postRotate(270); bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPhoto, 0, 0, bitmapPhoto.getWidth(), bitmapPhoto.getHeight(), matrix, true); } else { matrix.postRotate(0); bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPhoto, 0, 0, bitmapPhoto.getWidth(), bitmapPhoto.getHeight(), matrix, true); } return bitmap; } **
  • 服务器端代码* $target_dir = "../webadmin/user_image/"; $target_dir = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["user_img"]["name"]); if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES["image"]["tmp_name"], $target_dir)) { $msg = "The file ". basename($result[0]). " has been uploaded."; $send_arr['success'] = 1; $send_arr['message'] = $msg; echo json_encode($send_arr); } else { $msg = "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file."; $send_arr['success'] = 0; $send_arr['message'] = $msg; echo json_encode($send_arr); }
另一答案

为什么你不能只是创建你的图像的json对象数组到base64并发布到服务器和服务器api阅读那些转换为字节的图像并用作图像。检查我的回答并尝试实施。 In Android how to post data to webservice which is created in WCF?

你从相机获得的图像将它们存储在SD卡中的uri中,并且信件会将它们读出来。您可以指定图像名称sequntialy。并从uri读取它们。

另一答案

请找到以下方法...这里我使用A QUERY发送​​多个图像文件。执行所有后台网络相关任务的最佳库。(如AJAX)。

https://code.google.com/p/android-query/

   public void uploadImageFile( String filePath,
            String message) {

        Context context = ApplicationContextProvider.getContext();
        String url = SERVER_URL + "/user/uploadImageFile";


            try {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Uploading...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();

                String compressedFile = CommonUtilities.compressImage(filePath,
                        context);

                Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();


                File imageFile = new File(compressedFile);
                byte[] imageBytes1 = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(imageFile);
                params.put("imageBytes", imageBytes1);
                params.put("message",URLEncoder.encode(message, "UTF-8"));


                AQuery aq = new AQuery(context);
                aq.ajax(url, params, JSONObject.class,
                        new AjaxCallback<JSONObject>() {
                            @Override
                            public void callback(String url, JSONObject json,
                                    AjaxStatus status) {
                                Toast.makeText(
                                        ApplicationContextProvider.getContext(),
                                        "Uploaded successfully",
                                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();



                            }
                        });
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(con

以上是关于如何使用Android的MultipartEntity将多个图像发送到服务器的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

如何使用Android蓝牙开发

如何使用Android蓝牙开发

如何使用 android:maxWidth?

如何在android中使用WCF服务?

如何在 Android Studio 中使用我自己的 Android.mk 文件

android - 如何获取我的 android 设备的内存使用情况