如何使用Android的MultipartEntity将多个图像发送到服务器
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您好我正在使用以下代码将图像和文本发送到php webservice。
try {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(URL);
MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity(
HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, bos);
byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();
entity.addPart("files[]",
new ByteArrayBody(data, "myImage.jpg"));
entity.addPart("message0", new StringBody(caption.getText()
.toString()));
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost,
localContext);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(
response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8"));
String sResponse = reader.readLine();
return sResponse;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (dialog.isShowing())
dialog.dismiss();
Toast.makeText(ImageUpload.this, e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e(e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
它工作得很好。但这仅适用于一个图像发送。现在我发送5张图片和文字。
示例: - Image1 - Text1 Image2 - Text2等..
所以我对如何逐个存储5个图像感到困惑,并且在最终提交时单击将与之关联的图像和文本发送到服务器。
我只从相机获取图像。
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"),
PICK_IMAGE);
public void onActivityResult_photo(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if (data != null) {
mImageCaptureUri = data.getData();
display(mImageCaptureUri);
} else {
Toast.makeText(CustomTabActivity.mTabHost.getContext(),
"No photo selected..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
private String display(Uri mImageCaptureUri2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String base64string = null;
try {
if (mImageCaptureUri2 != null) {
System.gc();
selectedImagePath = getPath(mImageCaptureUri2);
File filenew = new File(selectedImagePath);
int file_size = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(filenew
.length() / 1024));
if (file_size <= 10000) {
PD1 = ProgressDialog.show(
CustomTabActivity.mTabHost.getContext(), "",
"Loading...");
Handler refresh = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
refresh.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
PD1.setCancelable(true);
Bitmap newbitmap;
newbitmap = decodeFile(selectedImagePath);
ByteArrayOutputStream bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
newbitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 50,
bs);
img.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
img.setImageBitmap(newbitmap);
byte[] abc = bitmapToByteArray(newbitmap);
if (txt_phototext.getText().toString().equals("")) {
submit.put(abc, "");
} else {
submit.put(abc, txt_phototext.getText()
.toString());
// executeMultipartPost();
}
PD1.dismiss();
}
});
} else {
AlertDialog.Builder alertbox = new AlertDialog.Builder(
CustomTabActivity.mTabHost.getContext());
alertbox.setMessage("Take Image Size Less than 10 MB");
alertbox.setNeutralButton("Ok",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0,
int arg1) {
finish();
}
});
alertbox.show();
}
} else {
System.out.println("===============NULL========");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e.printStackTrace();
}
return base64string;
}
static Bitmap decodeFile(String str) {
try {
// decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(str), null, o);
// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 70;
int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
int scale = 1;
while (true) {
if (width_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE
|| height_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp /= 2;
height_tmp /= 2;
scale++;
}
// decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(str), null,
o2);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
}
return null;
}
public static byte[] bitmapToByteArray(Bitmap bitmap) {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 0 /* ignored for PNG */, bos);
byte[] bitmapdata = bos.toByteArray();
return bitmapdata;
}
所以最后我被困在这个请帮助。
并确保服务器中的目录或文件夹是可执行文件,可写入文件和可读文件。我把这作为主要问题。这被称为777许可..相信我,这和其他事情一样重要。
尝试在WAMP服务器中增加php.ini文件的post_max_size
有关详细信息,请查看我的帖子Click here
使用MultipartEntity将多个图像发送到服务器非常困难。我确实搜索了这个,但没有找到任何正确的解决方案,然后我按照自己的方式将多个图像发送到服务器,这里我发送选定路径的数组到asynctask和asynctask我发送图像到服务器
调用Asynctask函数 - 新上传Multiple.execute(Path []数组))
Private class Upload_Multiple_img extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPreExecute();
}
protected String doInBackground(String... paths_array) {
String data = "";
for (int i = 0; i < paths_array.length; i++) {
// get_Picture_bitmap() returns bitmap by passing path of image
// get_Picture_bitmap() is mentioned below.
Bitmap bitmap = get_Picture_bitmap(paths_array[i]);
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(stream.toByteArray()); // convert
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String server_funtion_url="...serveraddres"+funtion_at_server"";
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(server_funtion_url); // server
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
obj_SP = ImagePicker.this.getSharedPreferences("Eperty", 0);
String id_prop = obj_SP.getString("new_prop_id", "");
String Image_Name =
+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg";
// image is a key which is used at server end to get this
reqEntity.addPart("image", Image_Name, in);
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
HttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
data = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
System.out.println("FFFF== " + data);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return data;
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
ConstantData.ToastAlert(ImagePicker.this,
"Images Uploaded successfully");
}
}
//);
- 用于压缩图像并获取以下功能的位图*
public Bitmap get_Picture_bitmap(String imagePath) { long size_file = getFileSize(new File(imagePath)); size_file = (size_file) / 1000;// in Kb now int ample_size = 1; if (size_file <= 250) { System.out.println("SSSSS1111= " + size_file); ample_size = 2; } else if (size_file > 251 && size_file < 1500) { System.out.println("SSSSS2222= " + size_file); ample_size = 4; } else if (size_file >= 1500 && size_file < 3000) { System.out.println("SSSSS3333= " + size_file); ample_size = 8; } else if (size_file >= 3000 && size_file <= 4500) { System.out.println("SSSSS4444= " + size_file); ample_size = 12; } else if (size_file >= 4500) { System.out.println("SSSSS4444= " + size_file); ample_size = 16; } Bitmap bitmap = null; BitmapFactory.Options bitoption = new BitmapFactory.Options(); bitoption.inSampleSize = ample_size; Bitmap bitmapPhoto = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, bitoption); ExifInterface exif = null; try { exif = new ExifInterface(imagePath); } catch (IOException e) { // Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } int orientation = exif .getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1); Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); if ((orientation == 3)) { matrix.postRotate(180); bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPhoto, 0, 0, bitmapPhoto.getWidth(), bitmapPhoto.getHeight(), matrix, true); } else if (orientation == 6) { matrix.postRotate(90); bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPhoto, 0, 0, bitmapPhoto.getWidth(), bitmapPhoto.getHeight(), matrix, true); } else if (orientation == 8) { matrix.postRotate(270); bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPhoto, 0, 0, bitmapPhoto.getWidth(), bitmapPhoto.getHeight(), matrix, true); } else { matrix.postRotate(0); bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPhoto, 0, 0, bitmapPhoto.getWidth(), bitmapPhoto.getHeight(), matrix, true); } return bitmap;
} ** - 服务器端代码*
$target_dir = "../webadmin/user_image/"; $target_dir = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["user_img"]["name"]); if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES["image"]["tmp_name"], $target_dir)) { $msg = "The file ". basename($result[0]). " has been uploaded."; $send_arr['success'] = 1; $send_arr['message'] = $msg; echo json_encode($send_arr); } else { $msg = "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file."; $send_arr['success'] = 0; $send_arr['message'] = $msg; echo json_encode($send_arr); }
为什么你不能只是创建你的图像的json对象数组到base64并发布到服务器和服务器api阅读那些转换为字节的图像并用作图像。检查我的回答并尝试实施。 In Android how to post data to webservice which is created in WCF?
你从相机获得的图像将它们存储在SD卡中的uri中,并且信件会将它们读出来。您可以指定图像名称sequntialy。并从uri读取它们。
请找到以下方法...这里我使用A QUERY发送多个图像文件。执行所有后台网络相关任务的最佳库。(如AJAX)。
https://code.google.com/p/android-query/
public void uploadImageFile( String filePath,
String message) {
Context context = ApplicationContextProvider.getContext();
String url = SERVER_URL + "/user/uploadImageFile";
try {
Toast.makeText(context, "Uploading...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
String compressedFile = CommonUtilities.compressImage(filePath,
context);
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
File imageFile = new File(compressedFile);
byte[] imageBytes1 = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(imageFile);
params.put("imageBytes", imageBytes1);
params.put("message",URLEncoder.encode(message, "UTF-8"));
AQuery aq = new AQuery(context);
aq.ajax(url, params, JSONObject.class,
new AjaxCallback<JSONObject>() {
@Override
public void callback(String url, JSONObject json,
AjaxStatus status) {
Toast.makeText(
ApplicationContextProvider.getContext(),
"Uploaded successfully",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
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