我想在我的验证代码中使用regex,但不知道该把它放在哪里?
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我想在我的验证代码中使用regex,但不知道该把它放在哪里?
我的regex验证是针对名字、姓氏、电子邮件地址和密码。
我已经把验证放在名和姓上,但是没有用。
另外,谁能建议对密码字段也进行验证?先谢谢你了。
这是我的代码。
const form = document.querySelector("form");
const input = document.querySelectorAll("input");
form.addEventListener("submit",e =>{
e.preventDefault();
// console.log(e)
const firstName = form.firstName.value.trim();
const lastName = form.lastName.value.trim();
const email = form.email.value.trim();
const password = form.password.value.trim();
const nameReg = /^[a-zA-ZàáâäãåąčćęèéêëėįìíîïłńòóôöõøùúûüųūÿýżźñçčšžÀÁÂÄÃÅĄĆČĖĘÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏĮŁŃÒÓÔÖÕØÙÚÛÜŲŪŸÝŻŹÑßÇŒÆČŠŽ∂ð ,.'-]+$/u;
const emailReg =/^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*/;
if (firstName === "" && lastName === "" && email === "" && password === ""){
first()
last()
mail()
pass()
border();
} else if (lastName === "" && email === "" && password === ""){
last();
mail();
pass();
border();
}else if (email === "" && password === ""){
mail();
pass();
border();
}else if (lastName === "" && email === ""){
last();
mail()
border();
}
else if (lastName === "" && password === ""){
last();
pass();
}else if(firstName === "" && lastName === ""){
first();
last();
border();
}
else if (firstName === "" && firstName === nameReg){
first()
border();
} else if (lastName === "" && lastName === nameReg){
last();
border();
} else if (email === ""){
mail();
border();
} else if (password === ""){
pass();
border();
}else{
form.reset();
}
})
///First Name Text
const first = () =>{
document.getElementById("firstImg").style.display = "initial";
document.getElementById("firstName").style.display = "block";
form.firstName.placeholder = "";
}
// Last name Text
const last = () =>{
document.getElementById("secondImg").style.display = "initial";
document.getElementById("secondName").style.display = "block";
form.lastName.placeholder ="";
}
// Email
const mail = () =>{
document.getElementById("thirdImg").style.display = "initial";
document.getElementById("third").style.display = "block";
form.email.placeholder = "email@example/com";
form.email.setAttribute("class","placeholder");
}
//Password Text
const pass = () =>{
document.getElementById("fourthImg").style.display = "initial";
document.getElementById("fourth").style.display = "block";
form.password.placeholder ="";
}
/// Border for the input fields
const border = () =>{
input.forEach((field)=>{
if(field.value === ""){
field.style.border ="2px solid hsl(0, 100%, 74%)";
} else{
field.style.border= "1px solid black";
}
}
)};
*,
*:focus,
*::before,
*::after {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
outline: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body{
background-image:url(../images/bg-intro-desktop.png);
background-color: hsl(0, 100%, 74%);
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.grid{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 33% 40%;
justify-content: space-evenly;
}
.h2{
color: white;
font-weight:bolder;
font-size: 3.2em;
}
.paragraph{
color: white;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
#firstH2{
margin-bottom: -14px;
}
.box{
background-color: white;
border-radius: 10px;
text-align: center;
height: auto;
box-shadow: 0px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.firstButton{
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
width: 100%;
border: 0;
color: white;
background-color: hsl(248, 32%, 49%);
font-size: 1.1em;
padding: 16px;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
font-weight: bolder;
}
.firstButton span{
font-size: 0.8em;
font-weight: normal;
}
input {
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
width: 90%;
padding: 15px;
font-size: 1em;
border: 1px solid hsl(246, 25%, 77%);
border-radius: 5px;
font-weight: 600;
color: hsl(249, 10%, 26%);
}
input:focus{
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
font-size: 1em;
padding: 15px;
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 5px;
font-weight: 600;
color: hsl(249, 10%, 26%);
}
input::placeholder{
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
font-weight: 600;
}
.placeholder::placeholder{
color: hsl(0, 100%, 74%);
}
#greenButton{
width: 90%;
border: 0;
padding: 16px;
background-color: hsl(154, 59%, 51%);
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0px 5px hsl(154, 65%, 43%);
}
#greenButton span{
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
color: white;
font-size: 1.3em;
font-weight: bold;
}
#greenButton:hover{
cursor: pointer;
background-color: hsl(154, 94%, 65%);
}
.terms{
color: hsl(246, 25%, 77%);
font-size: 12px;
margin-top: 2%;
text-align: center;
}
.terms span a{
text-decoration: none;
color: hsl(0, 100%, 74%);
font-weight: bold;
}
form{
position: relative;
}
#firstImg{
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 13%;
right: 9%;
}
#secondImg{
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 29%;
right: 9%;
}
#thirdImg{
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 45%;
right: 9%;
}
#fourthImg{
display: none;
position: absolute;
bottom: 33.5%;
right: 9%;
}
.errorMessage{
font-size: 0.8em;
color: hsl(0, 100%, 74%);
text-align: right;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 500;
margin-right: 30px;
margin-top: -25px;
margin-bottom: 18px;
}
#firstName{
display: none;
}
#secondName{
display: none;
}
#third{
display: none;
}
#fourth{
display: none;
}
.attribution{
font-size: 11px;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
.attribution a {
color: hsl(228, 45%, 44%);
}
@media only screen and (max-width:700px){
body{
background-image:url(../images/bg-intro-mobile.png);
}
.grid{
grid-template-columns: 90%;
}
.h2,.paragraph{
text-align: center;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!-- displays site properly based on user's device -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="./images/favicon-32x32.png">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<title>Intro component With Sign up Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="grid">
<!-- 1st grid -->
<div>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<h2 class="h2" id="firstH2">Learn to code by</h2>
<h2 class="h2">watching others</h2><br>
<p class="paragraph">See how experienced solve problems in real time. Watching scripted tutuorials is great, but
understanding how developers think is invaluable.</p>
</div>
<!-- 2nd grid -->
<div>
<div>
<br><br>
<button class="firstButton">Try it free 7 days <span>then $20/mo. thereafter</span></button>
<br><br>
<!-- box for white color -->
<div class="box">
<form>
<br><br>
<input type="text" name="firstName" placeholder="First Name"><br><br>
<img src="../images/icon-error.svg" id="firstImg" alt="error">
<div class="errorMessage" id="firstName">First Name cannot be empty</div>
<input type="text" name="lastName" placeholder="Last Name"><br><br>
<img src="../images/icon-error.svg" id="secondImg" alt="error">
<div class="errorMessage" id="secondName">Last Name cannot be empty</div>
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Email Address"><br><br>
<img src="../images/icon-error.svg" id="thirdImg" alt="error">
<div class="errorMessage" id="third">Looks like this is not an email</div>
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password"><br><br>
<img src="../images/icon-error.svg" id="fourthImg" alt="error">
<div class="errorMessage" id="fourth">Password cannot be empty</div>
<button type="submit" id="greenButton"><span>CLAIM YOUR FREE TRIAL</span></button><br>
<div class="terms">
By clicking the button you are agreeing to our <span><a href="#">Terms and Services</a></span>
</div><br><br>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br><br>
<footer>
<p class="attribution">
Challenge by <a href="https://www.frontendmentor.io?ref=challenge" target="_blank">Frontend Mentor</a>.
Coded by <a href="#">Gurkiran Singh</a>.
</p>
</footer>
<script src="js/script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
这里是 a JSFiddle
这里是一个Corona-times类型的答案。我有太多的时间,所以我坐下来,试着重新修改你的例子。
我的第一印象是:你应该尽量不要重复自己("DRY" : Don't Repeat Yourself)。这既适用于你的HTML,也适用于你的javascript。我删除了不少你的ID,因为它们只会让脚本更难写,更啰嗦。相反,我试着分析你的HTML的结构。我首先扫描你的表单,并将所有的输入字段、图片标签和divs收集到一个叫做 inps
. 这是由创建一个 "适当的 "阵列来完成的,通过应用 [... <nodelist>]
的节点列表上,我从 document.querySelectorAll()
呼叫,过滤掉所有
<input>
<img>
- 和所有带有
class="errorMessage"
然后,我应用 .reduce()
方法来创建另一个数组(inps
,一个对象数组),其中
- 我首先将对象
{inp:el}
含有<input>
元素,然后 - 然后,我将这个 "最新 "对象(
a[a.length-1]
)的进一步属性(img
和div
),其中包含错误的<img>
和错误信息<div>
. (注意:只有在以下情况下才会正常工作) 是 在HTML中为每张图片配上相关的图片和一个错误信息div<input>
字段!)
触发的 submit
-事件我就走过这个精心准备的(inps
)数组,检查收集到的输入字段的内容,并对相关的图片和div进行必要的操作。在 inps.forEach(e=>...)
我可以用 e.inp
及其相关的错误图像和错误div,并以 e.img
和 e.div
.
如前所述,这对我来说是一个 "Corona时代类型的练习",以表明用相对较短的代码是可行的,但我强烈建议使用真正优秀的HTML5方法(使用 minlength
和适当的 type
的输入元素!)。)
const frm=document.forms[0];
const inps=[...frm.querySelectorAll('input,img,.errorMessage')].reduce((a,el,i)=>{
if (i%3==0) a.push({inp:el});
else a[a.length-1][el.tagName.toLocaleLowerCase()]=el;
return a;
},[])
// the following is superfluous, as it will always test as positive for <input type="email">:
const emailRX =/^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*/;
frm.onsubmit=(ev)=>{
let err,allerrs=0
inps.forEach(e=>{
allerrs+=err=e.inp.value==''? 1 : e.inp.name=="email" ? ( emailRX.test(e.inp.value) ? 0 : 2 ) : 0;
e.img.style.display=['none','initial','initial'][err];
e.div.textContent=['',e.inp.placeholder+' must be filled!','Email appears to be invalid'][err];
})
return allerrs==0;
}
*,
*:focus,
*::before,
*::after {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
outline: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body{
background-image:url(../images/bg-intro-desktop.png);
background-color: hsl(0, 100%, 74%);
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.grid{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 33% 40%;
justify-content: space-evenly;
}
.h2{
color: white;
font-weight:bolder;
font-size: 3.2em;
}
.paragraph{
color: white;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
#firstH2{
margin-bottom: -14px;
}
.box{
background-color: white;
border-radius: 10px;
text-align: center;
height: auto;
box-shadow: 0px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.firstButton{
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
width: 100%;
border: 0;
color: white;
background-color: hsl(248, 32%, 49%);
font-size: 1.1em;
padding: 16px;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
font-weight: bolder;
}
.firstButton span{
font-size: 0.8em;
font-weight: normal;
}
input {
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
width: 90%;
padding: 15px;
font-size: 1em;
border: 1px solid hsl(246, 25%, 77%);
border-radius: 5px;
font-weight: 600;
color: hsl(249, 10%, 26%);
}
input:focus{
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
font-size: 1em;
padding: 15px;
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 5px;
font-weight: 600;
color: hsl(249, 10%, 26%);
}
input::placeholder{
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
font-weight: 600;
}
.placeholder::placeholder{
color: hsl(0, 100%, 74%);
}
#greenButton{
width: 90%;
border: 0;
padding: 16px;
background-color: hsl(154, 59%, 51%);
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0px 5px hsl(154, 65%, 43%);
}
#greenButton span{
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
color: white;
font-size: 1.3em;
font-weight: bold;
}
#greenButton:hover{
cursor: pointer;
background-color: hsl(154, 94%, 65%);
}
.terms{
color: hsl(246, 25%, 77%);
font-size: 12px;
margin-top: 2%;
text-align: center;
}
.terms span a{
text-decoration: none;
color: hsl(0, 100%, 74%);
font-weight: bold;
}
form{
position: relative;
}
.errorMessage{
font-size: 0.8em;
color: hsl(0, 100%, 74%);
text-align: right;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 500;
margin-right: 30px;
margin-top: -25px;
margin-bottom: 18px;
}
form img {display:none} /* hide all error-img first ... */
.attribution{
font-size: 11px;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
.attribution a {
color: hsl(228, 45%, 44%);
}
@media only screen and (max-width:700px){
body{
background-image:url(../images/bg-intro-mobile.png);
}
.grid{
grid-template-columns: 90%;
}
.h2,.paragraph{
text-align: center;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!-- displays site properly based on user's device -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="./images/favicon-32x32.png">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<title>Intro component With Sign up Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="grid">
<!-- 1st grid -->
<div>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<h2 class="h2" id="firstH2">Learn to code by</h2>
<h2 class="h2">watching others</h2><br>
<p class="paragraph">See how experienced solve problems in real time. Watching scripted tutuorials is great, but understanding how developers think is invaluable.</p>
</div>
<!-- 2nd grid -->
<div>
<div>
<br><br>
<button class="firstButton">Try it free 7 days <span>then $20/mo. thereafter</span></button>
<br><br>
<!-- box for white color -->
<div class="box">
<form>
<br><br>
<input type="text" name="firstName" placeholder="First Name" minlength="3"><br><br>
<img src="../images/icon-error.svg" alt="error">
<div class="errorMessage"></div>
<input type="text" name="lastName" placeholder="Last Name" minlength="3"><br><br>
<img src="../images/icon-error.svg" alt="error">
<div class="errorMessage"></div>
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Email Address"><br><br>
<img src="../images/icon-error.svg" alt="error">
<div class="errorMessage"></div>
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password"><br><br>
<img src="../images/icon-error.svg" alt="error">
<div class="errorMessage"></div>
<button type="submit" id="greenButton"><span>CLAIM YOUR FREE TRIAL</span></button><br>
<div class="terms">
以上是关于我想在我的验证代码中使用regex,但不知道该把它放在哪里?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章