C#网络爬虫--多线程处理强化版

Posted 2020-08-08 快舔包我很肥

上次做了一个帮公司妹子做了爬虫，不是很精致，这次公司项目里要用到，于是有做了一番修改，功能添加了网址图片采集，下载，线程处理界面网址图片下载等。

说说思路：首相获取初始网址的所有内容 在初始网址采集图片 去初始网址采集链接 把采集到的链接放入队列 继续采集图片，然后继续采集链接，无限循环

还是上图片大家看一下，在上代码！

 

处理网页内容抓取跟网页网址爬取都做了改进，下面还是大家来看看代码，有不足之处，还请之处!

网页内容抓取htmlCodeRequest,

网页网址爬取GetHttpLinks，用正则去筛选html中的Links

图片抓取GetHtmlImageUrlList，用正则去筛选html中的Img

都写进了一个封装类里面 HttpHelper

    /// <summary>   
        /// 取得HTML中所有图片的 URL。   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="sHtmlText">HTML代码</param>   
        /// <returns>图片的URL列表</returns> 
public static string HtmlCodeRequest(string Url)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Url))
            {
                return "";
            }
            try
            {
                //创建一个请求
                HttpWebRequest httprequst = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url);
                //不建立持久性链接
                httprequst.KeepAlive = true;
                //设置请求的方法
                httprequst.Method = "GET";
                //设置标头值
                httprequst.UserAgent = "User-Agent:Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705";
                httprequst.Accept = "*/*";
                httprequst.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-cn,en-us;q=0.5");
                httprequst.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
                httprequst.Timeout = 5000;
                httprequst.AllowAutoRedirect = true;//是否允许302
                ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 30;
                //获取响应
                HttpWebResponse webRes = (HttpWebResponse)httprequst.GetResponse();
                //获取响应的文本流
                string content = string.Empty;
                using (System.IO.Stream stream = webRes.GetResponseStream())
                {
                    using (System.IO.StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")))
                    {
                        content = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    }
                }
                //取消请求
                httprequst.Abort();
                //返回数据内容
                return content;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {

                return "";
            }
        }
/// <summary>
        /// 提取页面链接
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="html"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
public static List<string> GetHtmlImageUrlList(string url)
        {
            string html = HttpHelper.HtmlCodeRequest(url);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(html))
            {
                return new List<string>();
            }
            // 定义正则表达式用来匹配 img 标签   
            Regex regImg = new Regex(@"<img\\b[^<>]*?\\bsrc[\\s\\t\\r\\n]*=[\\s\\t\\r\\n]*[""\']?[\\s\\t\\r\\n]*(?<imgUrl>[^\\s\\t\\r\\n""\'<>]*)[^<>]*?/?[\\s\\t\\r\\n]*>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // 搜索匹配的字符串   
            MatchCollection matches = regImg.Matches(html);
            List<string> sUrlList = new List<string>();

            // 取得匹配项列表   
            foreach (Match match in matches)
                sUrlList.Add(match.Groups["imgUrl"].Value);
            return sUrlList;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 提取页面链接
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="html"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<string> GetHttpLinks(string url)
        {
            //获取网址内容
            string html = HttpHelper.HtmlCodeRequest(url);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(html))
            {
                return new List<string>();
            }
            //匹配http链接
            const string pattern2 = @"http(s)?://([\\w-]+\\.)+[\\w-]+(/[\\w- ./?%&=]*)?";
            Regex r2 = new Regex(pattern2, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            //获得匹配结果
            MatchCollection m2 = r2.Matches(html);
            List<string> links = new List<string>();
            foreach (Match url2 in m2)
            {
                if (StringHelper.CheckUrlIsLegal(url2.ToString()) || !StringHelper.IsPureUrl(url2.ToString()) || links.Contains(url2.ToString()))
                    continue;
                links.Add(url2.ToString());
            }
            //匹配href里面的链接
            const string pattern = @"(?i)<a\\s[^>]*?href=([\'""]?)(?!javascript|__doPostBack)(?<url>[^\'""\\s*#<>]+)[^>]*>"; ;
            Regex r = new Regex(pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            //获得匹配结果
            MatchCollection m = r.Matches(html);
            foreach (Match url1 in m)
            {
                string href1 = url1.Groups["url"].Value;
                if (!href1.Contains("http"))
                {
                    href1 = Global.WebUrl + href1;
                }
                if (!StringHelper.IsPureUrl(href1) || links.Contains(href1)) continue;
                links.Add(href1);
            }
            return links;
        }    

这边下载图片有个任务条数限制，限制是200条。如果超过的话线程等待5秒，这里下载图片是异步调用的委托

public string DownLoadimg(string url)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
            {
                try
                {
                    if (!url.Contains("http"))
                    {
                        url = Global.WebUrl + url;
                    }
                    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                    request.Timeout = 2000;
                    request.UserAgent = "User-Agent:Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705";
                    //是否允许302
                    request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
                    WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
                    Stream reader = response.GetResponseStream();
                    //文件名
                    string aFirstName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
                    //扩展名
                    string aLastName = url.Substring(url.LastIndexOf(".") + 1, (url.Length - url.LastIndexOf(".") - 1));
                    FileStream writer = new FileStream(Global.FloderUrl + aFirstName + "." + aLastName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
                    byte[] buff = new byte[512];
                    //实际读取的字节数
                    int c = 0;
                    while ((c = reader.Read(buff, 0, buff.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        writer.Write(buff, 0, c);
                    }
                    writer.Close();
                    writer.Dispose();
                    reader.Close();
                    reader.Dispose();
                    response.Close();
                    return (aFirstName + "." + aLastName);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    return "错误：地址" + url;
                }
            }
            return "错误：地址为空";
        }

 

话不多说，更多的需要大家自己去改进咯！欢迎读者来与楼主进行交流。如果本文对您有参考价值，欢迎帮博主点下文章下方的推荐，谢谢

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下面源码送上：嘿嘿要分的哦！

http://download.csdn.net/detail/nightmareyan/9627215