仅从一组值中检索给定标识符和一个列值的多个条目中的行

Posted 2021-04-07

我有一个用于存储审计的数据库表，如下所示（它只是实际表的简单表示，其中STATUS可以有多个值之一）

ID | STUDENT_ID | COURSE_ID | STATUS
1  |     5      | 12        | Enrolled
2  |     5      | 12        | In-Progress
3  |     2      | 12        | Enrolled
4  |     2      | 12        | Completed
5  |     5      | 12        | Completed
6  |     2      | 14        | Enrolled

我需要找到给定STUDENT_ID和COURSE_ID对的所有记录作为标识符，其中STATUS属于已注册和已完成（即每个已注册和已完成状态有2条记录，或者只有一条记录为已注册或已完成状态）。

注意 - 对于给定的STUDENT_ID和COURSE_ID，不应存在一个条目，其中STATUS不是“已注册和已完成”。

输出表 -

ID | STUDENT_ID | COURSE_ID | STATUS
3  |     2      | 12        | Enrolled
4  |     2      | 12        | Completed
6  |     2      | 14        | Enrolled

更新 - 如果我有另一个STUDENT_ID 2条目，其状态为In-Progress，它仍然应该返回Status已注册和已完成的课程。

ID | STUDENT_ID | COURSE_ID | STATUS
1  |     5      | 12        | Enrolled
2  |     5      | 12        | In-Progress
3  |     2      | 12        | Enrolled
4  |     2      | 12        | Completed
5  |     5      | 12        | Completed
6  |     2      | 14        | Enrolled
7  |     2      | 14        | In-Progress

输出表 -

ID | STUDENT_ID | COURSE_ID | STATUS
3  |     2      | 12        | Enrolled
4  |     2      | 12        | Completed

答案

使用左连接和空测试

drop table if exists t;
create table t(ID int, STUDENT_ID int, COURSE_ID int, STATUS varchar(20));
insert into t values
(1  ,     5      , 12        , 'Enrolled'),
(2  ,     5      , 12        , 'In-Progress'),
(3  ,     2      , 12        , 'Enrolled'),
(4  ,     2      , 12        , 'Completed'),
(5  ,     5      , 12        , 'Completed'),
(6  ,     2      , 14        , 'Enrolled');


select t.* from t
left join
(select  student_id,course_id,count(*) from t where status not in('enrolled','completed') group by student_id,course_id) s
on t.STUDENT_ID = s.student_id and t.course_id = s.course_id 
where s.student_id is null;

+------+------------+-----------+-----------+
| ID   | STUDENT_ID | COURSE_ID | STATUS    |
+------+------------+-----------+-----------+
|    3 |          2 |        12 | Enrolled  |
|    4 |          2 |        12 | Completed |
|    6 |          2 |        14 | Enrolled  |
+------+------------+-----------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

另一答案

我会排除STUDENT_ID和COURSE_IDs In-Progress状态：

select t.*
from table t
where not exists (select 1 
                  from table t1 
                  where t1.student_id = t.student_id and 
                        t1.course_id = t.course_id and t1.status = 'In-Progress'
                 );

另一答案

正如您所提到的，您只需要这两个状态 - '已注册'，'已完成'您可以通过子查询实现您的目标

SELECT t.* 
FROM   students t 
WHERE  student_id NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT student_id 
                          FROM   students 
                          WHERE  status NOT IN ( 'Enrolled', 'Completed' ));

另一答案

使用distinct和子查询

 select distinct * from your_table 
    where STUDENT_ID not in 
      (  select STUDENT_ID from your_table 
         where STATUS in ('In-Progress')
      )

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/f6d650/1

ID  STUDENT_ID  COURSE_ID   STATUS
3     2         12          Enrolled
4     2         12          Completed
6     2         14          Enrolled

其他方式

select t1.* from
(
select * from yourtable 

) as t1

left join  
(
select * from yourtable
             where STATUS  in ('In-Progress')
) as t2 on t1.STUDENT_ID=t2.STUDENT_ID
where t2.id is null

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/f6d650/7

ID  STUDENT_ID  COURSE_ID   STATUS
3     2            12     Enrolled
4     2            12     Completed
6     2            14     Enrolled

另一答案

一种解决方案是返回状态为Enrolled或Completed的（STUDENT_ID，COURSE_ID）夫妇，但不返回任何其他内容：

select
  student_id,
  course_id
from
  students
group by
  student_id,
  course_id
having
  sum(status in ('Enrolled', 'Completed'))>0
  and sum(status not in ('Enrolled','Completed'))=0

然后你可以用这个提取所有列：

select *
from students
where
  (students_id, course_id) in (
    ..the select query above...
  )