可能会导致循环或多个级联路径。指定ON DELETE NO ACTION或ON UPDATE NO ACTION，或修改其他FOREIGN KEY约束

Posted 2021-04-11

实体框架核心

在执行update-database时抛出错误

错误： - 在表'UserRoleRelationship'上引入FOREIGN KEY约束'FK_UserRoleRelationship_UserRoels_ParentUserRoleId'可能会导致循环或多个级联路径。指定ON DELETE NO ACTION或ON UPDATE NO ACTION，或修改其他FOREIGN KEY约束。无法创建约束或索引。

public class UserRoleRelationship 
{
    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public Guid UserRoleRelationshipId { get; set; }

    public virtual UserRole ChildUserRole { get; set; }
    public int ChildUserRoleId { get; set; }

    public virtual UserRole ParentUserRole { get; set; }
    public int ParentUserRoleId { get; set; }

}

public class UserRole 
{
    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public Guid UserRoleId { get; set; }
    public virtual Role Role { set; get; }
    public int RoleId { set; get; }
    public virtual U.User User { set; get; }
    public int UserId { set; get; }
}

答案

对于您当前的模型设计，它将在下面创建迁移：

            migrationBuilder.AddForeignKey(
            name: "FK_UserRoleRelationship_UserRole_ChildUserRoleId",
            table: "UserRoleRelationship",
            column: "ChildUserRoleId",
            principalTable: "UserRole",
            principalColumn: "Id",
            onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);

        migrationBuilder.AddForeignKey(
            name: "FK_UserRoleRelationship_UserRole_ParentUserRoleId",
            table: "UserRoleRelationship",
            column: "ParentUserRoleId",
            principalTable: "UserRole",
            principalColumn: "Id",
            onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);

当删除FK_UserRoleRelationship_UserRole_ChildUserRoleId时，FK_UserRoleRelationship_UserRole_ParentUserRoleId和UserRole都将删除UserRoleRelationship中的记录，这将导致多个级联删除。

要解决此问题，请尝试将int设为int?，如下所示：

        public int? ParentUserRoleId { get; set; }

哪个会创造

migrationBuilder.AddForeignKey(
                name: "FK_UserRoleRelationship_UserRole_ParentUserRoleId",
                table: "UserRoleRelationship",
                column: "ParentUserRoleId",
                principalTable: "UserRole",
                principalColumn: "Id",
                onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);

注意 您需要先删除UserRole，然后删除UserRoleRelationship