c# NPOI 导出EXCEL

Posted 2020-08-08 昊爷

需要引入dll文件  

也可以在NuGet里面管理（推荐） 比较方便 。

 

 

 

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace CSR_Web.Common
{
    public   class NPOIExport
    {
        public static NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook DoExport(System.Data.DataTable dt, string notile)
        {

            //创建工作簿
            NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook book = new NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook();
            //创建表
            NPOI.SS.UserModel.ISheet sheet = book.CreateSheet(notile);
            //自适应列宽
          //  sheet.AutoSizeColumn(1, true);
            //标题行合并单元格
            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dt.Columns.Count-1));


      
    
            NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow firstrow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
            NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICell firstcell = firstrow.CreateCell(0);

            //表名样式
            NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle styleHeader = book.CreateCellStyle();
            NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont fontHeader = book.CreateFont();
            styleHeader.Alignment =NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
            styleHeader.VerticalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.VerticalAlignment.Center;
            fontHeader.FontHeightInPoints =20;

            styleHeader.SetFont(fontHeader);
            firstcell.CellStyle = styleHeader;
            firstcell.SetCellValue(notile);
            
            try
            {
                //列名样式
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle styleColName = book.CreateCellStyle();
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont fontColName = book.CreateFont();
                styleColName.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                styleColName.VerticalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.VerticalAlignment.Center;
                fontColName.FontHeightInPoints = 14;
                styleColName.SetFont(fontColName);


                //数据的样式、字体大小
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle styleBody = book.CreateCellStyle();
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont fontBody = book.CreateFont();

                styleBody.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                styleBody.VerticalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.VerticalAlignment.Center;
                fontBody.FontHeightInPoints = 12;
                styleBody.SetFont(fontBody);


               

                //创建具体单元格数据
                int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;
                int colCount = dt.Columns.Count;

                NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow colNameRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);
                for (int x = 0; x < colCount; x++) { //将列名写入单元格
                    NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICell colNameCell = colNameRow.CreateCell(x);
                    colNameCell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[x].ColumnName);
                    colNameCell.CellStyle = styleColName;
                }

                    for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
                    {
                        NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 2);//数据从第三行开始 第一行表名 第二行列名

                        for (int j = 0; j < colCount; j++)
                        {
                            //填充数据
                            NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICell cell = row.CreateCell(j);

                            if (dt.Rows[i][j] != null)
                            {

                                cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                cell.SetCellValue("");
                            }




                            cell.CellStyle = styleBody;
                        }
                    }
                //自适应列宽
                for (int x = 0; x < colCount; x++)
                {
                    sheet.AutoSizeColumn(x, true);
        

   }

　　　　　　　　　　　　

//插入图片
byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(FileName);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(FileName))
{
int pictureIdx = workbook.AddPicture(bytes, NPOI.SS.UserModel.PictureType.JPEG);
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = (HSSFPatriarch)sheet.CreateDrawingPatriarch();
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 100, 50, col, row, col + 1, row + 1);
//##处理照片位置，【图片左上角为（col, row）第row+1行col+1列，右下角为（ col +1, row +1）第 col +1+1行row +1+1列，宽为100，高为50

HSSFPicture pict = (HSSFPicture)patriarch.CreatePicture(anchor, pictureIdx);

// pict.Resize();这句话一定不要，这是用图片原始大小来显示
}

//此处代码是将 xls文件发到页面通过浏览器直接下载到本地　　可以放到　界面调用的地方
                //System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                //book.Write(ms);
                //Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename=绩效统计.xls"));
                //Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
                //book = null;
                //ms.Close();
                //ms.Dispose();  


                return book;
            }
            catch { 
            throw new Exception();
            }finally{
                book=null;
            }


        }

   
        
    
    
    
    
    }
}

  /// <summary>
        ///导出
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected void btnExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {

        

            DataTable dt = cmbll.getdt();

   

            NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook book = NPOIExport.DoExport(dt, "xxx报表");
            //写入客户端
            try
            {
                WriteClient(book);
            }
            catch
            {

            }
            finally
            {

                book = null;
            }
         
        }

        public void WriteClient(NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook book)
        {
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            book.Write(ms);
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename=客户资料"+DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")+".xls"));
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            book = null;
            ms.Close();
            ms.Dispose();
        }