Intent传参数

Posted 2020-08-08 hello word

Intent 是android 程序中各组件之间进行交互的一种重要方式，它不仅可以指明当前组
件想要执行的动作，还可以在不同组件之间传递数据。Intent 一般可被用于启动活动、启动
服务、以及发送广播等场景

   // A activity调用    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       // setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  // 创建视图
        setContentView(R.layout.my_layout);
        // 找到对应的button来监听事件
        findViewById(R.id.butStartAnotherAty).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, AnotherAty.class);
                i.putExtra("data", "hello word");  // 使用Intent来传参
                startActivity(i);
            }
        });
        System.out.println("onCreate");
    }

    //B activity 通过Intent来获取值，并显示在textView上面
    private TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_another_aty);

        Intent i = getIntent();  //直接获取传过来的intent
        tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
        tv.setText(i.getStringExtra("data"));
    }

 

 

// 如果数据比较多，可以通过 Bundle  数据包来传递数据

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       // setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  // 创建视图
        setContentView(R.layout.my_layout);
        // 找到对应的button来监听事件
        findViewById(R.id.butStartAnotherAty).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, AnotherAty.class);
                //i.putExtra("data", "hello word");  // 使用Intent来传参
                Bundle b = new Bundle();  // 打包数据
                b.putString("name", "chengzhier");
                b.putInt("age", 2);

                i.putExtras(b);
                startActivity(i);
            }
        });
        System.out.println("onCreate");
    }


private TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_another_aty);

        Intent i = getIntent();  //直接获取传过来的intent
        tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);

        //i.getStringExtra("data")
        Bundle data = i.getExtras();
        String s = String.format("name=%s, age=%d", data.getString("name"), data.getInt("age"));
        tv.setText(s);
    }

 

 

// 传递一个对象

// User类
public class User implements Serializable{  //让这个对象序列化
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User(int age, String name ) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

// A activity
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       // setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  // 创建视图
        setContentView(R.layout.my_layout);
        // 找到对应的button来监听事件
        findViewById(R.id.butStartAnotherAty).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, AnotherAty.class);

                i.putExtra("user", new User(2, "zh"));

                startActivity(i);
            }
        });
        System.out.println("onCreate");
    }


// B activiry
 private TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_another_aty);

        Intent i = getIntent();  //直接获取传过来的intent
        tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
        User u = (User)i.getSerializableExtra("user");  //取出来
         
        String s = String.format("测试11name=%s, age=%d", u.getName(), u.getAge());
        tv.setText(s);
    }