对于使用javamail处理的一个Office365邮箱，folder.close（true）不会清除已删除的电子邮件

Posted 2021-05-02

使用JavaMail在Office365上托管多个邮箱。 IMAP协议用于访问这些邮箱。

从邮箱处理邮件后，使用以下两种方法删除邮件

1. message.setFlag（Flags.Flag.Deleted，true）; - 设置删除标志。
2. folder.close（true） - 此命令将删除delete标志设置为true的消息。

超过2个命令适用于所有邮箱超过3个月，但几天后回来 - folder.close（true）停止为其中一个邮箱工作。

标记为已删除的邮件未被删除邮箱，并显示在Office365的Web Outlook中。从Web Outlook手动删除工作正常。

但现在，已处理的电子邮件正在INBOX中累积，因为它们没有被清除（清除）。

其他邮箱使用上述方法正常工作。这个邮箱也工作了3个月以上，但是从最近几天开始就提出了这个问题。

2019-02-14 12:42:20.028 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG: setDebug: JavaMail version 1.6.2
2019-02-14 12:42:20.032 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Oracle]
2019-02-14 12:42:20.041 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: mail.imap.partialfetch: false
2019-02-14 12:42:20.042 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: mail.imap.ignorebodystructuresize: false
2019-02-14 12:42:20.043 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: mail.imap.statuscachetimeout: 1000
2019-02-14 12:42:20.043 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: mail.imap.appendbuffersize: -1
2019-02-14 12:42:20.043 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: mail.imap.minidletime: 10
2019-02-14 12:42:20.043 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: closeFoldersOnStoreFailure
2019-02-14 12:42:20.045 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: trying to connect to host "52.96.17.2", port 993, isSSL true
2019-02-14 12:42:20.285 [INFO ] System.out                               - * OK The Microsoft Exchange IMAP4 service is ready. [XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]
2019-02-14 12:42:20.286 [INFO ] System.out                               - A0 CAPABILITY
2019-02-14 12:42:20.313 [INFO ] System.out                               - * CAPABILITY IMAP4 IMAP4rev1 AUTH=PLAIN AUTH=XOAUTH2 SASL-IR UIDPLUS MOVE ID UNSELECT CHILDREN IDLE NAMESPACE LITERAL+
2019-02-14 12:42:20.313 [INFO ] System.out                               - A0 OK CAPABILITY completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:20.314 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: AUTH: PLAIN
2019-02-14 12:42:20.314 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: AUTH: XOAUTH2
2019-02-14 12:42:20.322 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: protocolConnect login, host=52.96.17.2, user=RXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, password=
2019-02-14 12:42:20.322 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: AUTHENTICATE PLAIN command trace suppressed
2019-02-14 12:42:20.659 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: AUTHENTICATE PLAIN command result: A1 OK AUTHENTICATE completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:20.661 [INFO ] System.out                               - A2 CAPABILITY
2019-02-14 12:42:20.710 [INFO ] System.out                               - * CAPABILITY IMAP4 IMAP4rev1 AUTH=PLAIN AUTH=XOAUTH2 SASL-IR UIDPLUS MOVE ID UNSELECT CLIENTACCESSRULES CLIENTNETWORKPRESENCELOCATION BACKENDAUTHENTICATE CHILDREN IDLE NAMESPACE LITERAL+
2019-02-14 12:42:20.711 [INFO ] System.out                               - A2 OK CAPABILITY completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:20.712 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: AUTH: PLAIN
2019-02-14 12:42:20.712 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: AUTH: XOAUTH2
2019-02-14 12:42:20.723 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: connection available -- size: 1
2019-02-14 12:42:20.725 [INFO ] System.out                               - A3 SELECT INBOX
2019-02-14 12:42:21.240 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 18612 EXISTS
2019-02-14 12:42:21.240 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 9 RECENT
2019-02-14 12:42:21.240 [INFO ] System.out                               - * FLAGS (\Seen \Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Draft $MDNSent)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.240 [INFO ] System.out                               - * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Seen \Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Draft $MDNSent)] Permanent flags
2019-02-14 12:42:21.240 [INFO ] System.out                               - * OK [UNSEEN 525] Is the first unseen message
2019-02-14 12:42:21.240 [INFO ] System.out                               - * OK [UIDVALIDITY 14] UIDVALIDITY value
2019-02-14 12:42:21.240 [INFO ] System.out                               - * OK [UIDNEXT 229182] The next unique identifier value
2019-02-14 12:42:21.241 [INFO ] System.out                               - A3 OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:21.250 [INFO ] System.out                               - A4 STORE 1 +FLAGS (\Deleted)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.305 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 1 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen \Deleted))
2019-02-14 12:42:21.305 [INFO ] System.out                               - A4 OK STORE completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:21.306 [INFO ] System.out                               - A5 FETCH 1 (ENVELOPE INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.365 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 1 FETCH (ENVELOPE ("Fri, 8 Feb 2019 13:44:13 +0000" "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" ((NIL NIL "yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL ((NIL NIL "yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL NIL "") INTERNALDATE "08-Feb-2019 08:45:33 -0500" RFC822.SIZE 3380282)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.433 [INFO ] System.out                               - A5 OK FETCH completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:21.436 [INFO ] System.out                               - A6 STORE 2 +FLAGS (\Deleted)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.488 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 2 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen \Deleted))
2019-02-14 12:42:21.489 [INFO ] System.out                               - A6 OK STORE completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:21.489 [INFO ] System.out                               - A7 FETCH 2 (ENVELOPE INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.545 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 2 FETCH (ENVELOPE ("Fri, 8 Feb 2019 13:44:03 +0000" "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" ((NIL NIL "yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL ((NIL NIL "yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL NIL "") INTERNALDATE "08-Feb-2019 08:45:45 -0500" RFC822.SIZE 142562)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.611 [INFO ] System.out                               - A7 OK FETCH completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:21.611 [INFO ] System.out                               - A8 STORE 3 +FLAGS (\Deleted)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.664 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 3 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen \Deleted))
2019-02-14 12:42:21.664 [INFO ] System.out                               - A8 OK STORE completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:21.664 [INFO ] System.out                               - A9 FETCH 3 (ENVELOPE INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.723 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 3 FETCH (ENVELOPE ("Fri, 8 Feb 2019 13:44:02 +0000" "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" ((NIL NIL "yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL ((NIL NIL "yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL NIL "") INTERNALDATE "08-Feb-2019 08:45:47 -0500" RFC822.SIZE 142336)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.789 [INFO ] System.out                               - A9 OK FETCH completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:21.790 [INFO ] System.out                               - A10 STORE 4 +FLAGS (\Deleted)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.846 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 4 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen \Deleted))
2019-02-14 12:42:21.846 [INFO ] System.out                               - A10 OK STORE completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:21.846 [INFO ] System.out                               - A11 FETCH 4 (ENVELOPE INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.904 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 4 FETCH (ENVELOPE ("Fri, 8 Feb 2019 13:45:53 +0000" "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" (("Mail Delivery System" NIL "MAILER-DAEMON" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL ((NIL NIL "UQOYQZC9WLTITDTU.yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL NIL "") INTERNALDATE "08-Feb-2019 08:45:58 -0500" RFC822.SIZE 112177)
2019-02-14 12:42:21.969 [INFO ] System.out                               - A11 OK FETCH completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:21.969 [INFO ] System.out                               - A12 STORE 5 +FLAGS (\Deleted)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.022 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 5 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen \Deleted))
2019-02-14 12:42:22.023 [INFO ] System.out                               - A12 OK STORE completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:22.023 [INFO ] System.out                               - A13 FETCH 5 (ENVELOPE INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.080 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 5 FETCH (ENVELOPE ("Fri, 8 Feb 2019 13:44:41 +0000" "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" ((NIL NIL "yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL ((NIL NIL "yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL NIL "") INTERNALDATE "08-Feb-2019 08:46:34 -0500" RFC822.SIZE 123255)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.144 [INFO ] System.out                               - A13 OK FETCH completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:22.145 [INFO ] System.out                               - A14 STORE 6 +FLAGS (\Deleted)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.198 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 6 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen \Deleted))
2019-02-14 12:42:22.198 [INFO ] System.out                               - A14 OK STORE completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:22.198 [INFO ] System.out                               - A15 FETCH 6 (ENVELOPE INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.263 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 6 FETCH (ENVELOPE ("Fri, 8 Feb 2019 13:46:38 +0000" "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" (("Mail Delivery System" NIL "MAILER-DAEMON" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL ((NIL NIL "UQOYQZC9WLTITDTU.yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL NIL "") INTERNALDATE "08-Feb-2019 08:46:41 -0500" RFC822.SIZE 112337)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.345 [INFO ] System.out                               - A15 OK FETCH completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:22.346 [INFO ] System.out                               - A16 STORE 7 +FLAGS (\Deleted)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.398 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 7 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen \Deleted))
2019-02-14 12:42:22.399 [INFO ] System.out                               - A16 OK STORE completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:22.399 [INFO ] System.out                               - A17 FETCH 7 (ENVELOPE INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.454 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 7 FETCH (ENVELOPE ("Fri, 8 Feb 2019 13:45:36 +0000" "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" ((NIL NIL "yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL ((NIL NIL "yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL NIL "") INTERNALDATE "08-Feb-2019 08:46:53 -0500" RFC822.SIZE 2056890)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.520 [INFO ] System.out                               - A17 OK FETCH completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:22.522 [INFO ] System.out                               - A18 STORE 8 +FLAGS (\Deleted)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.575 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 8 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen \Deleted))
2019-02-14 12:42:22.575 [INFO ] System.out                               - A18 OK STORE completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:22.575 [INFO ] System.out                               - A19 FETCH 8 (ENVELOPE INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.636 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 8 FETCH (ENVELOPE ("Fri, 8 Feb 2019 13:46:10 +0000" "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" (("XXXXXXXXXXX" NIL "xxxx" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL (("XXXXXXXXXXXX" NIL "XXXXXXX" "xxx.com")) (("fas" NIL "fas" "xxx.com") ("New Accounts" NIL "UQOYQZC9WLTITDTU.yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL "") INTERNALDATE "08-Feb-2019 08:47:10 -0500" RFC822.SIZE 513338)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.701 [INFO ] System.out                               - A19 OK FETCH completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:22.701 [INFO ] System.out                               - A20 STORE 9 +FLAGS (\Deleted)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.754 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 9 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen \Deleted))
2019-02-14 12:42:22.755 [INFO ] System.out                               - A20 OK STORE completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:22.755 [INFO ] System.out                               - A21 FETCH 9 (ENVELOPE INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.810 [INFO ] System.out                               - * 9 FETCH (ENVELOPE ("Fri, 8 Feb 2019 13:45:27 +0000" "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" ((NIL NIL "yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL ((NIL NIL "yyyy" "xxx.com")) NIL NIL NIL "") INTERNALDATE "08-Feb-2019 08:48:26 -0500" RFC822.SIZE 906337)
2019-02-14 12:42:22.876 [INFO ] System.out                               - A21 OK FETCH completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:22.877 [INFO ] i.i.zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz  - Closing the folder ##############################
2019-02-14 12:42:22.877 [INFO ] System.out                               - A22 CLOSE
2019-02-14 12:42:25.321 [INFO ] System.out                               - A22 OK CLOSE completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:25.322 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: added an Authenticated connection -- size: 1
2019-02-14 12:42:25.323 [INFO ] i.i.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  - End Closing the folder #################################
2019-02-14 12:42:25.323 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: IMAPStore cleanup, force false
2019-02-14 12:42:25.323 [INFO ] System.out                               - A23 LOGOUT
2019-02-14 12:42:25.372 [INFO ] System.out                               - * BYE Microsoft Exchange Server IMAP4 server signing off.
2019-02-14 12:42:25.372 [INFO ] System.out                               - A23 OK LOGOUT completed.
2019-02-14 12:42:25.373 [INFO ] System.out                               - DEBUG IMAPS: IMAPStore cleanup done

答案

问题特定于Office 365邮箱配置。这是两件事的组合：

1. 邮箱的保留政策是无限期的。
2. 邮箱未启用存档。

从邮箱中删除电子邮件后，它们将转到“可恢复的项目”文件夹。邮箱配额超过允许的最大大小后，由于邮箱的保留策略不确定，因此不会从此文件夹中删除它们。因此，任何来自INBOX的删除都没有进入可恢复的项目文件夹，因为它已满，并且这些邮件再次放入邮箱中。

解决方案是启动邮箱存档，保留最近7天的可恢复项目。