在所有表中搜索多个值

Posted 2021-03-29

下面漂亮的SP返回表和列名称和值我感兴趣的是这个搜索多个值。我唯一想知道的是表/列名的不同输出而不是值。

所以基本上我想知道我的值存在的所有表/列名然后从那里我可以创建一个动态更新查询来重命名现有列中的这些值（）所以通过进行连接搜索这些值可能会更好。我也已经想过将整个数据库堆叠在一个巨大的表中，然后我可以在其中加入类似的表。但是有点头疼......有什么建议吗？

CREATE PROC SearchAllTables（@SearchStr nvarchar（100））AS BEGIN

CREATE TABLE #Results (ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))

SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE @TableName nvarchar(256), @ColumnName nvarchar(128), @SearchStr2 nvarchar(110)
SET  @TableName = ''
SET @SearchStr2 = QUOTENAME('%' + @SearchStr + '%','''')

WHILE @TableName IS NOT NULL

BEGIN
    SET @ColumnName = ''
    SET @TableName = 
    (
        SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
        FROM     INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
        WHERE         TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
            AND    QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > @TableName
            AND    OBJECTPROPERTY(
                    OBJECT_ID(
                        QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
                         ), 'IsMSShipped'
                           ) = 0
    )

    WHILE (@TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (@ColumnName IS NOT NULL)

    BEGIN
        SET @ColumnName =
        (
            SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
            FROM     INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
            WHERE         TABLE_SCHEMA    = PARSENAME(@TableName, 2)
                AND    TABLE_NAME    = PARSENAME(@TableName, 1)
                AND    DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar', 'int', 'decimal')
                AND    QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > @ColumnName
        )

        IF @ColumnName IS NOT NULL

        BEGIN
            INSERT INTO #Results
            EXEC
            (
                'SELECT ''' + @TableName + '.' + @ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + @ColumnName + ', 3630) 
                FROM ' + @TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
                ' WHERE ' + @ColumnName + ' LIKE ' + @SearchStr2
            )
        END
    END    
END

SELECT ColumnName, ColumnValue FROM #Results END

答案

这取决于您使用的SQL Server版本以及解析文本的功能。我主要使用SQL Server 2005，所以我非常有限，但你可以解析@SearchStr并将值放入临时表，然后使用它连接回来。

DECLARE @SearchStr nvarchar(100)
SET @SearchStr = N'123|456|789|ABC|DEF|GHI'

IF OBJECT_ID(N'tempdb..#SearchStrings') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #SearchStrings
CREATE TABLE #SearchStrings (ID INT IDENTITY, SearchString NVARCHAR(100))

WHILE @SearchStr <> ''
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO #SearchStrings (SearchString) SELECT CASE WHEN @SearchStr LIKE N'%|%' THEN LEFT(@SearchStr, CHARINDEX('|', @SearchStr) - 1) ELSE @SearchStr END

    SET @SearchStr = STUFF(@SearchStr, 1, CASE WHEN @SearchStr LIKE N'%|%' THEN CHARINDEX('|', @SearchStr) ELSE LEN(@SearchStr) END, N'')
END

SELECT * FROM #SearchStrings

或者您可以解析值并直接使用它们。

DECLARE @SearchStr nvarchar(100)
SET @SearchStr = N'123|456|789|ABC|DEF|GHI'

WHILE @SearchStr <> ''
BEGIN
    PRINT CASE WHEN @SearchStr LIKE N'%|%' THEN LEFT(@SearchStr, CHARINDEX('|', @SearchStr) - 1) ELSE @SearchStr END

    SET @SearchStr = STUFF(@SearchStr, 1, CASE WHEN @SearchStr LIKE N'%|%' THEN CHARINDEX('|', @SearchStr) ELSE LEN(@SearchStr) END, N'')
END

另一答案

我想我已经得到它，目的是找到我的值存在的所有表，然后基于创建多个更新语句，例如为原始值添加前缀，我最终做了我建议的那样的将整个数据库填充到2列并加入这些列（与通过此查询循环每个值相比，这恰好要快得多）：

SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO alter PROC [dbo]。[SearchAllTables]（@ SearchStr nvarchar（100））AS BEGIN

CREATE TABLE #Results (ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))

SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE @TableName nvarchar(256), @ColumnName nvarchar(128), @SearchStr2 nvarchar(110)
SET  @TableName = ''
SET @SearchStr2 = QUOTENAME('%' + @SearchStr + '%','''')

WHILE @TableName IS NOT NULL

BEGIN
    SET @ColumnName = ''
    SET @TableName = 
    (
        SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
        FROM     INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
        WHERE         TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
            AND    QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > @TableName
            AND    OBJECTPROPERTY(
                    OBJECT_ID(
                        QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
                         ), 'IsMSShipped'
                           ) = 0
            AND TABLE_CATALOG = 'TPV_BE_PRD'
    )

    WHILE (@TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (@ColumnName IS NOT NULL)

    BEGIN
        SET @ColumnName =
        (
            SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
            FROM     INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
            WHERE         TABLE_SCHEMA    = PARSENAME(@TableName, 2)
                AND    TABLE_NAME    = PARSENAME(@TableName, 1)
                AND    DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar')
                AND    QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > @ColumnName
        )

        IF @ColumnName IS NOT NULL

        BEGIN
            INSERT INTO #Results
            EXEC
            (
                'SELECT ''' + @TableName + '.' + @ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + @ColumnName + ', 3630) 
                FROM ' + @TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' 
            )
        END
    END    
END

SELECT distinct ColumnName FROM #Results a inner join OITM b on a.ColumnValue =   b."ItemCode"   COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_CI_AS END