选择一个有效的选择。这种选择不是可用的选择之一

Posted 2021-03-27

在我的应用程序中，我有一个下拉列表（部门），这取决于下拉列表（教师字段）中先前选择的值。我正在使用ajax来获取工作正常的新值。但是，当我尝试保存表单时，我会选择一个有效的选择。这种选择不是可用的选择之一。

这是我的模特

from django.db import models
from system.models import FacultyData, DepartmentData, SessionData, SemesterData, SettingsData

# Create your models here.

class SchoolFees(models.Model):
    fid = models.ForeignKey(FacultyData, on_delete= models.SET_NULL, null=True)
    did = models.ForeignKey(DepartmentData, on_delete= models.SET_NULL, null=True)
    sid = models.ForeignKey(SessionData, on_delete= models.SET_NULL, null=True)
    amount = models.CharField(max_length=30)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.amount

和我的form.py

from django import forms
from . import models
from system.models import FacultyData, DepartmentData, SessionData
from .models import SchoolFees



class FeesCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
    fid = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=FacultyData.objects.all(), empty_label="--Select Faculty--",
                                 widget=forms.Select(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))

    did = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=DepartmentData.objects.all(), empty_label="--Select Faculty First--",
                                 widget=forms.Select(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))

    sid = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=SessionData.objects.all(), empty_label="--Select Session--",
                                 widget=forms.Select(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))

    class Meta:
        model = models.SchoolFees
        fields = ['sid', 'fid', 'did', 'amount']

        widgets = {
            'amount': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Enter Amount'})

        }



  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super(FeesCreationForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    self.fields['did'].queryset = DepartmentData.objects.none()

   # Get did queryset for the selected fid
    if 'fid' in self.data:
        try:
            fd = int(self.data.get('fid'))
            self.fields['did'].queryset = DepartmentData.objects.filter(fid=fd).order_by('dept_name')
        except (ValueError, TypeError):
            pass # invalid input from the client; ignore and use empty queryset

在我的view.py中，我有一种基于所选教师获得部门的方法。并且还用于保存新费用

def create_fee(request):
    app = settings.CONFIG
    #table = FacultyTable(FacultyData.objects.all())
   # RequestConfig(request, paginate={'per_page': 10}).configure(table)
    context = {"form": FeesCreationForm,  'app': app}
    return render(request, 'bursary.html', context)

def get_department(request):

    fid = request.GET.get('fid', None)

    datas = {
        'is_taken': DepartmentData.objects.filter(fid=fid)
    }
    department = list(DepartmentData.objects.filter(fid=fid).values())
    data = dict()
    data['department'] = department
    return JsonResponse(data)

def save_fee(request):
    app = settings.CONFIG
    # table = FacultyTable(FacultyData.objects.all())
    # RequestConfig(request, paginate={'per_page': 10}).configure(table)
    form = FeesCreationForm(request.POST)
    context = {"form": FeesCreationForm, 'app': app}
    if form.is_valid():
        form.save()
        messages.add_message(request, messages.SUCCESS, "Fees added successfully")
    else:
        messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR, form.errors)

    return redirect('bursary:create_fee')

我不知道我在哪里弄错了或如何解决它

答案

这是因为您将查询集初始化为空（这很好），但从不在表单对象本身内更新它。因此服务器端验证失败。

尝试在FeesCreationForm的__init__方法中更新您的查询集：

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    # Init empty did queryset
    self.fields['did'].queryset = DepartmentData.objects.none()

    # Get did queryset for the selected fid
    if 'fid' in self.data:
        try:
            fid = int(self.data.get('fid'))
            self.fields['did'].queryset = DepartmentData.objects.filter(
                fid=fid).order_by()
        except (ValueError, TypeError):
            # invalid input from the client; ignore and use empty queryset
            pass

另一答案

（复述）

我有一个下拉列表取决于之前从另一个下拉列表中选择的值

我过去也遇到过类似的问题。 this会回答你的问题吗？基本的想法是，您可以将所有正确的信息发送到您想要的客户端，但在一天结束时，服务器应该验证使用了正确的选项集。 Django生气，因为它认为发送到服务器的第二次下拉选项无效。收到POST后，您需要动态获取第二个下拉列表的选项基于下拉＃1的选择发送的任何内容然后尝试并验证表单。