CentOS 6.5 源码安装Nginx
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一、软件配置信息
CentOS 6.5
二、必要软件准备
检查安装pcre,openssl,gzip命令如下:
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
三、创建nginx用户与组
[[email protected] src]# groupadd nginx [[email protected] src]# useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
四、下载解压
Nginx可以从官网下载:http://nginx.org/
也可以通过命令直接下载,我的当前目录是/usr/local/src:
[[email protected] src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
解压:
[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# cd nginx-1.10.1
五、开始安装
[[email protected] src]# cd nginx-1.6.3 [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-file-aio --with-http_spdy_module --with-ipv6 --with-pcre ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-file-aio \ --with-http_spdy_module \ --with-ipv6 \ --with-pcre [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# make [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# make install
六、启动停止
启动命令:
[[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx
测试,直接用curl命令读取web信息:
[[email protected] sbin]# curl -s http://localhost | grep nginx.com
关闭命令:
[[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx -s stop reload,当你修改配置时,用此命令不用再重启就生效了: [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
七、配置Nginx为系统服务
添加如下文件:
vi /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx Startup script for nginx # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: nginx # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: start and stop nginx ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -L $0 ]; then initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0` else initscript=$0 fi sysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript` if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig fi nginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx} prog=`/bin/basename $nginx` conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/nginx} pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx.pid} SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000} UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5} RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } upgrade() { oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin configtest -q || return echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2 echo for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: " killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT RETVAL=$? echo return fi done echo $"Upgrade failed!" RETVAL=1 } configtest() { if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then case "$1" in -q) FLAG=$1 ;; *) ;; esac shift fi ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG RETVAL=$? return $RETVAL } rh_status() { status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx} } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0 start ;; stop) stop ;; status) rh_status RETVAL=$? ;; restart) configtest -q || exit $RETVAL stop start ;; upgrade) rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0 upgrade ;; condrestart|try-restart) if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then stop start fi ;; force-reload|reload) reload ;; configtest) configtest ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}" RETVAL=2 esac exit $RETVAL
修改文件权限:
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
查看Nginx服务:
chkconfig --list nginx nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
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